Locomotion Review

1. Made up of fat cells.
Yellow marrow
2. Produces blood cells.
Red marrow
3. Part of the bone that is very hard due to calcium and phosphorus.
Compact bone
4. Found at the end of bones to add strength.
Spongy bone
5. Where nerves and blood vessels run through.
Canals

A B C
Skeletal muscle
Cardiac muscle
Smooth muscle

Identify the muscle(s) being described.
1. Striated
Skeletal and cardiac
2. Voluntary
Skeletal
3. Branched fibers
4. Involuntary
Cardiac
Smooth and cardiac
5. Found in the heart Cardiac
6. Lines internal organs
Smooth
7. No striations Smooth
8. Attached to bones
Skeletal
9. Involved in processes such as peristalsis and digestion
Smooth

Identify each structure labeled in the diagram.
A – Skeletal muscle
B - Ligament
C - Tendon
D - Bone

Identify the joints labeled in the diagram below.
Immovable
Pivot
Ball and
Socket
Sliding
Hinge

1. What type of muscle is seen in the diagram?
Skeletal
2. Identify structure
X.
Tendon

The tissue that cushions the vertebrae and provides flexibility to joints is known as
1. tendon
2. muscle
3. cartilage
4. bone

Which statement describes ligaments?
1. They are made of cartilage and cushion the vertebrae.
2. They are made of tough, elastic tissue and join bones.
3. They are made of tough, inelastic tissue and connect muscles.
4. They are striped and controlled by the nervous system.

Which of the following actions requires the muscular and skeletal systems to work together?
1. breaking down food into usable pieces
2. division of cells
3. eliminating waste
4. running from a predator

What is a function of bones?
1. It serves as a site for the synthesis of hormones.
2. It supports and protects body structures.
3. It contracts to aid in locomotion.
4. It provides vitamins during periods of physical stress.

cranium A scapula humerus C
B vertebrae pelvis E
D metacarpals
F
G phalanges
H clavicle
I sternum
J ribs
K radius
L ulna
M carpals
N femur
O
P
Q patella tibia fibula
T
R tarsals
S metatarsals phalanges