Othello Vocabulary • Directions: Record the definitions • Add the P.O.S. as you go. • Tips for determining parts of speech – If the definition has the word to, as in to do something, it is a ______. – If the definition has the word a, an, or the in front of it, it is likely a ______. – If the voc. word ends with ly, it is likely an ______. – Use the posters for the rest • Amiable – friendly, sociable, agreeable • Aside – private words that a character speaks to the audience or to other characters and that are not supposed to be overheard by others on stage • Beguile -- to lead by deception; to hoodwink • Bestow -- to convey as a gift. To store • Blank verse – iambic pentameter verse that does not rhyme • Boisterous – noisily turbulent, rowdy • • • • Clamor - a loud continuous noise Consecrate -- to make or declare sacred Cuckold -- a man whose wife is unfaithful Dignity -- the quality or state of being worthy, honored, or esteemed • Discern -- to come to know, understand, or recognize mentally • Fortitude -- strength of mind that enables a person to encounter danger or bear pain or adversity with courage • Free verse – poetry or verse that has NO meter or rhyme • Gondolier -- one who propels a Venetian gondola (a long narrow flat-bottomed boat with a high prow and stern used on the canals of Venice) • Imminent -- ready to take place; especially: hanging threateningly over one's head • Iniquity -- gross injustice or wickedness • Insinuate -- to introduce gradually or in a subtle, indirect, or covert way • Insolent -- exhibiting boldness and insult • Interim – a hiatus, interval, or intermission • Lascivious – lewd, lustful • Liberal – Marked by generosity. Free and lacking moral restraint • Malice -- desire to cause pain, injury, or distress to another • Mischief -- action that annoys or irritates • Obsequious -- marked by or exhibiting a fawning attentiveness • Ocular -- of or relating to the eye • Penitent -- repentant; feeling or expressing humble or regretful pain or sorrow for sins or offenses • Peril -- exposure to the risk of being injured, destroyed, or lost; danger • Ply – to assail or argue persistently • Pomp – an ostentatious display • Promulgate -- to make (as a doctrine) known by open declaration; to proclaim • Restitution – the act of restoring or making good • Ruminate – to think deeply about something • Soliloquy – a long speech in which a character who is usually alone on stage expresses his or her private thoughts • Strumpet – a prostitute or harlot • Tinder -- something that serves to incite or inflame • Vex – to make someone feel annoyed, frustrated or worried • Woo -- to solicit or entreat. To court a woman • Wretch -- a miserable person: one who is profoundly unhappy or in great misfortune. In Othello it’s an informal term of endearment Archaic words from Othello • • • • • • Thee / Thou = you Thy / Thine = your / yours Thus = therefore, for example Ay / Aye = yes Nay = no Ho = Used to express surprise or joy, to attract attention to something sighted “Land ho!”, or to urge onward. Archaic words from Othello • Ere = before • Dost = do (you) • Fie = exclamation used to express disgust or outrage: • Troth = truth, faith, or loyalty