MARKET REVOLUTION SWBAT: EXPLAIN HOW INNOVATIONS IN TECHNOLOGY, AGRICULTURE, & COMMERCE ACCELERATED THE AMERICAN ECONOMY DO NOW • With your partner, define “market revolution”. Travel times from NYC in 1800 & 1830: CONNECTIONS TO THEMES • Analyze “America’s Market Revolution: Cause & Effect” chart with your group members. • Complete the Chart Analysis Questions as a group. WRAP UP • Each group will be assigned one question they are responsible for sharing their response to. • SHARE OUT! RISE OF SECTIONALISM SWBAT: EXPLAIN HOW ECONOMIC FACTORS CONTRIBUTED TO SECTIONALISM DO NOW • Complete the practice multiple choice question on your own. CRASH COURSE: MARKET REVOLUTION • While watching the video, write down 3 new pieces of information you learn regarding the Market Revolution. (15 min) SECTIONALISM • Sectionalism- a person’s loyalty is to the state or region rather than the nation as a whole • 1830s and 1840s: sectionalism increased in the U.S. NORTH A. Growth of Industry with Industrial Revolution 1) Why in New England? a) New England's soil is rocky, bad for farming b) New England has rivers & harbors c) Merchants had money to invest 2) What type of factories? a) Textile – for making fabric 3) Examples: a) Samuel Slater copied the British design & built his own cotton mill b) Lowell's Mills B. Urbanization – Growth of Cities = SOUTH A. Growth of Agriculture “King Cotton” 1) Eli Whitney's Cotton Gin – 1 person now could do the work of 50 people 2) Cotton production soars from 3,000 to 300,000 bales B. Southern Economy Relied on Slavery WEST A. Settlers Begin Moving West 1) Methods of Transportation a) Conestoga Wagon b) Roads c) Steamboats d) Canals 2) Westerners grew food crops 3) Over cultivated land in South plantations relocated west The Clermont WRAP UP 1. What was each regions’ economy based on (specialization)? EAST Industrial SOUTH Cotton & Slavery WEST The Nation’s Breadbasket 2. How might the differences between the North, South, and West contribute to the Civil War? STOP, DROP, & THINK… Does sectionalism still exist in the U.S.?