Democracy • A government in which the citizens take part in the political process by voting for the leaders of the government. peninsula •Landform with water on three sides •Greece is an example of this colony •A settlement in a new territory that has close ties to the homeland agora •Greek word for marketplace •Usually in the center of the Greek citystates myth • A story about gods, goddesses, and heroes that is passed down over time City-state • A political unit made up of a city and its surrounding lands. Tyrant • Someone who takes power illegally. Oligarchy •A government ruled by a few powerful individuals. Sophists • Greek philosophers that taught public speaking, history, math, reading, and science. Philosopher • a person who offers views or theories on profound questions in ethics Cavalry • A unit of soldiers who ride horses Phalanx • A group of warriors who stood close together in a square • Ancient Greek fighting strategy or technique • The Porcupine polis •Greek word for city-state •Means to oversee Sparta • A city-state within Greece. Is known for having a STRONG army. Athens • A city-state within Greece. Is known for education and philosophy.