Plagiarism and Student Writing Christina C. Corsa What is it? • Addressed in the student handbook under the category of “Academic Integrity” • Defined by the following concepts – Submitting someone else’s work as your own – Fabrication of facts and submitting this work as factual – Copying of work from another student – Resubmitting work from another class – Allowing another student to use your work Sutton Memorial High School: Student/Parent Handbook 2007-2008, page 8 and Sutton Middle School: Student Handbook, page 32 The Modern Language Association terms plagiarism as “intellectual theft” (Gibaldi 66). Why is this a big deal? • Plagiarism is effectively stealing • There is a “…tie between our writing and our sense of self—a tie that… [influences] the idea that a piece of writing could belong to the person who [writes] it” (Gibaldi 68). School Mandated Repercussion • “Any student found guilty of cheating or plagiarism will automatically receive a zero for the assignment and will be referred to the administration for disciplinary action.” • Other consequences: – Repeated offenses may jeopardize academic credit – Denial or ejection from NHS Sutton Memorial High School: Student/Parent Handbook 2007-2008, page 8 and Sutton Middle School: Student Handbook, page 32 Plagiarism from the Internet Information taken from the internet and not properly cited is plagiarism • Pictures • Audio clips • Movie Clips How do you find it? • When grading, note areas that don’t match the given student’s typical writing style • Sudden elevation in vocabulary, sentence structure and ideas How do you find it? • Changes in font style and colors –“All hail, Macbeth!” • References to outside sources—pay attention to the Works Cited page • When in question of something, look for it on the internet yourself How do you find it? See Dracula example • “It was the commercial imperialism of Jonathan Harker’s firm that allowed the Count to enter into and corrupt the British way of life.” • “invasion of civilization by the forces of barbarism and demonism” (Brantlinger 230). • Check the Works Cited page Prevention: What are the options? Web-based, school-wide resource –Turn It In • Online submission site that compares student work with online sources Prevention: What are the options? School wide employment of proper MLA standards and expectations in regard to all writing assignment and projects – Use of MLA Handbook and IIM resources – Requirement of a Works Cited/Works Consulted page whenever research is performed MLA MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers: 6th Edition –Helpful chapters • Chapter 4: The Format of the Research Paper • Chapter 5: Documentation: Preparing the List of Works Cited MLA Online Resources Help with Formatting http://www.citationmachine.net/ http://easybib.com/ InfoTrac Consistency in our expectations of student work will only help in the long run! MLA Education – Ideally, the school will have a modified version of this guide ready for the 20082009 school year • Examples of how to include parenthetical documentation in student work • Examples of how to list sources in a Works Cited/ Consulted Page • Example of a properly constructed, MLA standardized essay