REU Sites: Much More than a Research Experience for Undergraduates Miguel A. Labrador Cesar D. Guerrero Rafael Perez Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of South Florida Tampa, FL 33620 {labrador, guerrerc, perez}@cse.usf.edu ASEE-2008 Pittsburgh - Pennsylvania Outline REU Site at USF Main components Additional Components Results Conclusions ASEE 2008 2 REU Site at USF A Computer Science and Engineering REU Site for Florida, Puerto Rico, and Latin America Provide a broad range of research project options in computer science and engineering Recruit under-represented minority students mainly from Puerto Rico and Florida Include international students ASEE 2008 3 Main Components Recruitment Plan Administration Time Program Evaluation Social and Educational Components Projects and Mentors ASEE 2008 4 Main Components Recruitment Plan Set up a website and advertise it. Program Flyer. Talks in technical societies and minority organization meetings Personal visits to target institutions ASEE 2008 5 Main Components Program Evaluation Define a program evaluation guide based on program objectives. Collect information before, during, and after the program. Evaluate not only students but mentors experiences. Evaluate the long-term impact on the students’ lives and careers. ASEE 2008 6 Main Components Projects and Mentors Advertise projects before students apply. Have backup projects and mentors. Involve mentors in the selection process. Make sure the students have all they need to perform the assigned project before they arrive. Make sure students are making progress and help mentors in addressing problems if they exist. Provide mentors with some sort of gift or token of appreciation ASEE 2008 7 Main Components Social and Educational Components Social activities depend on the city in which the program is located. Transportation has to be planned with each activity. Workshops. Students formal presentations. Poster competition. Coordinate joint activities with other REU programs running at your university. ASEE 2008 8 Main Components Administration time REU site administration is time consuming usually underestimated. Make a weekly plan of activities or a to-do list to be updated every year. Start planning early (at least four months before the program starts). ASEE 2008 9 Additional Components Extending the Summer REU Experience The “Reverse” International Component Graduate Student Mentors ASEE 2008 10 Additional Components The “Reverse” International Component Bringing international students to participate in your REU program in the U.S. USF allocates around $7,500 to bring one student per year. International students are carefully selected in their home institution: they are of prime quality. Real cultural exchange occurs. Leads to new opportunities for collaboration in academic and research areas. ASEE 2008 11 Additional Components Graduate Student Mentors Faculty Mentors experience difficulties in committing enough time to the REU program By mentoring undergraduates, graduate students can enhance their research projects Developing mentoring skills is a key factor for those graduate students having academic careers in mind. REU students may consider the Graduate Student as a more approachable mentor. ASEE 2008 12 Additional Components Extending the Summer REU Experience Involving the REU students in a part time, 10 hrs/week, REU experience over the subsequent fall and spring semesters. Establishing one-to-one relationship with the students’ advisors or mentors in their respective institutions. Publishing the students’ research in prestigious conferences and journals ASEE 2008 13 Results REU students participation (2005-2007) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Totals No. of applications 42 63 73 178 No. of students accepted 14 14 13 41 Acceptance ratio 33% 22% 18% 23% Males 10 10 12 32 Females 4 4 1 9 Hispanics 11 9 7 27 African Americans 2 1 0 3 Caucasians 1 2 5 8 Others 0 2 1 3 No. of International students 3 2 1 6 % minority participation 93% 71% 54% 73% No. of projects 9 12 12 33 No. of faculty mentors 11 8 8 27 No. of graduate student mentors 2 9 6 17 ASEE 2008 14 Results REU students performance (2005-2007) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Totals No. of participants 14 14 13 41 No. of students who graduated 12 10 N/A 22 No. of students still in college No. of students who dropped out of college No. of students who joined graduate school No. of students who joined the workforce Students looking for jobs No. of students applying to graduate schools 2 4 N/A 6 0 0 N/A 0 3 2 N/A 5 7 4 N/A 11 2 2 N/A 4 0 2 N/A 2 ASEE 2008 15 53% 73% Conclusions REU ameliorates dropout rates, graduation rates, and enrollment in graduate school. Main components of a successful REU site were presented. The “reverse” international component is a low-cost and highly beneficial initiative. Involving graduate students as mentors provides additional support to faculty and undergraduate students. Extending the REU experience beyond the summer can materialize technical publications. ASEE 2008 16 Thanks! Questions? ASEE 2008 17