September 14, 2015 Do Now… After coming in to class and quietly taking your seat, take out your WG binder and turn to the Go Geography! Section. Go Geography! Topic: Comparing Latin America to North America Mapping Latin America Vocabulary SelfAwareness Chart Comparing Physical Geography and Land Use Three types of landforms: Plains, Rivers, Mountains Create a 3-column chart, labeled with the following categories: 1) Landform and Possible Jobs Offered, 2) Jobs According to Land Cover/Land Use Maps, 3) Jobs Offered in City/Country In Column 1, Predict jobs in the region In Column 2, Find what regions are used for by comparing Land Cover/Elevation and Land Use Maps In Column 3, Choose 1 country from the landform region, research actual main jobs/industries in each country Closure Write a statement describing the correlation between a country’s natural resources/landforms and the standard of living, as well as the differences between the standard of living in developed vs. developing countries. Homework Compile a list of what you believe could be possible Push/Pull factors for Latin America September 15, 2015 Do Now… After coming in to class and quietly taking your seat, take out your World Geography binder and turn to the Go Geography! Section Turn your homework into the Turn-In Box Go Geography! Topic: Push/Pull Factors What do your believe some of the push and pull factors might be for this location? List the factors… Country Comparison Brazil, Mexico, Cuba, Chile Each group gets a country You will be conducting research to find economic information for each country Pairs will then share with people at their own table, and table next to them, so each person will have information on each country by the end of the lesson. Ethnicities in Latin America The inhabitants of Latin America come from a variety of ancestries, ethnic groups and races, making the region on of the most diverse in the world The specific composition varies from country, based on several historical factors Comparing Ethnicities through Country Comparison We will be examining the ethnic groups of Latin America by looking at the different histories of certain countries Each group will be assigned one of the following areas to research: Mexico Haiti Brazil Ecuador Colombia Peru Argentina Comparing Ethnicities through Country Comparison For each country you must determine the following: 1. What pre-Columbian civilizations existed in this area (simple or complex)? 2. What country first colonized the area? 3. How did colonization impact the area? 4. Why was this region colonized? 5. How was independence gained? 6. What ethnic groups are found in the region? 7. What were migrations in the past like? 8. What are the current migration patterns (include urbanization)? Record your findings on your poster Helpful Website Argentina: http://www.migrationinformation.org/Profiles/display.cfm?ID= 374 Ecuador: http://www.migrationinformation.org/Profiles/display.cfm?ID= 575 Mexico: http://www.migrationinformation.org/usfocus/display.cfm?ID= 208 Brazil: http://www.migrationinformation.org/Profiles/display.cfm?ID= 311 Haiti: http://www.oas.org/atip/regional%20reports/migrationinthecari bbean.pdf Closure… Homework Record ethnicity and migration information for each of the countries studied using the information from the posters (posters will be put on the wiki) September 16, 2015 Do Now… After coming into class and quietly taking your seat, take out your World Geography materials I am aware I did not upload pictures of the charts in progress to the wiki, I will tell you what we are going to do about that… Finish Latin American Country Comparisons Factors Influencing Migration Any human characteristics have an effect on migration patterns in the region? What human characteristics had an effect on economic activities in the regions? What human characteristics had an effect on settlement patterns in the region? Natural and Human Processes in Latin America El Niño: the warming of waters off the west coast of S. America, which brings about a natural change in climate every 27 years. Easterly winds push warm water and heavy rains toward the America, causing mudslides and floods there La Niña: the reverse of El Niño, winds blow warmer water to the lands on the Western Pacific Rim, causing increases in precipitation in places like India Natural and Human Processes in Latin America Hurricanes: a storm that forms over warm, tropical ocean water Global climate change: the ongoing change in the global average of the Earth’s temperature; global warming Earthquakes: a sometimes violent movement of the earth, produced when tectonic plates grind or slip past each other at a fault Natural and Human Processes in Latin America Flooding: the overflowing of normally dry areas, often after heavy rains Volcanoes: a vent in the earth's crust through which lava, steam, ashes, etc., are expelled, either continuously or at irregular intervals. Erosion: the process by which the surface of the earth is worn away by the action of water, glaciers, winds, waves, etc. Natural and Human Processes in Latin America Weathering: the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on Earths surface. Water, ice, acids, salt, plants, animals, and changes in temperature are all agents of weathering Deforestation: clearing Earth's forests on a massive scale, often resulting in damage to the quality of the land Vocabulary Cards Vocabulary word goes in the center Then provide a definition of the word in the appropriate location. Next, complete the characteristics, effect, and illustration sections on the card. Definition Vocabulary Cards Characteristics Temporary change in the climate of the Pacific Ocean, in the region around the equator Effects Wet winters over southeastern U.S., as well as drought in Indonesia and Australia Causes rainfall in normally dry areas and extensive drought in eastern areas Warm air rises near Peru, causing rain in the deserts Rise in air pressure over the Indian Ocean, Indonesia, and Australia Fall in air pressure over central and eastern Pacific Trade winds in south Pacific weaken or head eastward El Niño Sketch Indonesia and Australia Peru Developing Land in Latin America Imagine you and your partner are going to get a parcel of land near a prominent river in South America… How would you develop the land? What type of businesses/structures/establishments would you build? Developing land in Latin America Each pair will get a piece of land that is located along a river. You and your partner should decide how you want to develop the land along the river. Once you have planned your development, add the structures or establishments as you see fit… Prediction: Effects on Each Region? Did your actions or establishments add to the pollution in the river? Closure Homework… Finish filling in information into your country comparison chart September 17, 2015 Do Now… After Quietly coming into class and taking your seat, take out your World Geography materials… Developing Land in Latin America Imagine you and your partner are going to get a parcel of land near a prominent river in South America… How would you develop the land? What type of businesses/structures/establishments would you build? Developing land in Latin America Each pair will get a piece of land that is located along a river. You and your partner should decide how you want to develop the land along the river. Once you have planned your development, add the structures or establishments as you see fit… Prediction: Effects on Each Region? Did your actions or establishments add to the pollution in the river? Demographic Transition Model Demographic Transition Model What is it? The "Demographic Transition" is a model that describes population change over time. It is based on an interpretation begun in 1929 by the American demographer Warren Thompson, of the observed changes, or transitions, in birth and death rates in industrialized societies over the past two hundred years or so. Demographic Transition Model Parts of the Model… What do the Axes represent? What do the lines represent? CBR and CDR? Demographic Transition Model 4 Stages of the DTM: Stage 1: Low growth rate, high birth rates, high death rates, pre-industrial economy Stage 2: Rising growth rate, declining death rate, high birth rate, early industrial economy Stage 3: High growth rate, declining death rate, declining birth rate, advanced industrial economy Stage 4: Low growth rate, low birth rate, low death rate, advanced economy Demographic Transition Model “Rule of 72” Worksheet Anticipation Guide on Population Discussion Interpreting Population Pyramids Creating a Population Pyramid Argentina or Puerto Rico