Air pressure is lower on mountains than in valleys. A barometer measures wind speed. The layer of the atmosphere closest to Earth is the troposphere. Water freezes at 0 C or 32 F. Water boils at 100 C or 212 F. What the air is like at a given time and place is called ____. When air moves from an area of high pressure to an area of lower pressure, the moving air is called _____. The air around Earth is a mixture of gases and dust called the The _____ of something measures how hot or cold it is. The force of air pushing down on Earth is called _____. The ____ is the never-ending path water takes between Earth and the atmosphere. When the sun heats the water in the ocean and on land, it turns into a gas called ____. The changing of water into a gas is called evaporation. When water vapor in the air ____, it changes back into liquid water. This is called condensation. Rain, snow, hail, and sleet fall to Earth and are called ____. Precipitation that soaks into Earth after a rainfall is called ____. In which layer of the atmosphere does all weather take place? stratosphere mesosphere troposphere thermosphere None of the above Very strong winds called the jet stream are found in which layer of the atmosphere? stratosphere mesosphere troposphere thermosphere None of the above The top layer of the atmosphere where the northern lights happen is called ____. stratosphere mesosphere troposphere thermosphere None of the above If you were returning to Earth from the Moon, list the layers of the atmosphere you would enter first to last. thermosphere mesosphere stratosphere troposphere You made it back home to EARTH! The change from a gas into a liquid is ____. evaporation condensation precipitation runoff None of the above The change of a liquid into a gas is called ____. condensation evaporation groundwater precipitation None of the above A weather map shows ____. temperature ranges cloud cover precipitation air pressure all of the above Match the device to what it measures: Thermometer Direction of the Wind Barometer Wind Speed Anemometer Temperature Rain Gauge Air Pressure Weather Vane Amount of Precipitation