Figure 9.0 Orangutans eating
Figure 9.1 Energy flow and chemical recycling in ecosystems
Figure 9.x1 ATP
Figure 9.2 A review of how ATP drives cellular work
Figure 9.3 Methane combustion as an energy-yielding redox reaction
Figure 9.4 NAD+ as an electron shuttle
Figure 9.5 An introduction to electron transport chains
Figure 9.6 An overview of cellular respiration (Layer 1)
Figure 9.6 An overview of cellular respiration (Layer 2)
Figure 9.6 An overview of cellular respiration (Layer 3)
Figure 9.7 Substrate-level phosphorylation
Figure 9.8 The energy input and output of glycolysis
Figure 9.9 A closer look at glycolysis: energy investment phase (Layer 1)
Figure 9.9 A closer look at glycolysis: energy investment phase (Layer 2)
Figure 9.9 A closer look at glycolysis: energy payoff phase (Layer 3)
Figure 9.9 A closer look at glycolysis: energy payoff phase (Layer 4)
Figure 9.10 Conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA, the junction between glycolysis and the Krebs cycle
Figure 9.11 A closer look at the Krebs cycle (Layer 1)
Figure 9.11 A closer look at the Krebs cycle (Layer 2)
Figure 9.11 A closer look at the Krebs cycle (Layer 3)
Figure 9.11 A closer look at the Krebs cycle (Layer 4)
Figure 9.12 A summary of the Krebs cycle
Figure 9.13 Free-energy change during electron transport
Figure 9.14 ATP synthase, a molecular mill
Figure 9.15 Chemiosmosis couples the electron transport chain to ATP synthesis
Figure 9.16 Review: how each molecule of glucose yields many ATP molecules during cellular respiration
Figure 9.17a Fermentation
Figure 9.17b Fermentation
Figure 9.x2 Fermentation
Figure 9.18 Pyruvate as a key juncture in catabolism
Figure 9.19 The catabolism of various food molecules
Figure 9.20 The control of cellular respiration
Figure 10.0 Sunbeams
Figure 10.1 Photoautotrophs
Figure 10.2 Focusing in on the location of photosynthesis in a plant
Figure 10.3 Tracking atoms through photosynthesis
Figure 10.4 An overview of photosynthesis: cooperation of the light reactions and the Calvin cycle (Layer 1)
Figure 10.4 An overview of photosynthesis: cooperation of the light reactions and the Calvin cycle (Layer 2)
Figure 10.4 An overview of photosynthesis: cooperation of the light reactions and the Calvin cycle (Layer 3)
Figure 10.x1 Melvin Calvin
Figure 10.5 The electromagnetic spectrum
Figure 10.6 Why leaves are green: interaction of light with chloroplasts
Figure 10.7 Determining an absorption spectrum
Figure 10.8 Evidence that chloroplast pigments participate in photosynthesis: absorption and action spectra
for photosynthesis in an alga
Figure 10.9 Location and structure of chlorophyll molecules in plants
Figure 10.09x Chlorophyll
Figure 10.10 Excitation of isolated chlorophyll by light
Figure 10.11 How a photosystem harvests light
Figure 10.12 How noncyclic electron flow during the light reactions generates ATP and NADPH (Layer 1)
Figure 10.12 How noncyclic electron flow during the light reactions generates ATP and NADPH (Layer 2)
Figure 10.12 How noncyclic electron flow during the light reactions generates ATP and NADPH (Layer 3)
Figure 10.12 How noncyclic electron flow during the light reactions generates ATP and NADPH (Layer 4)
Figure 10.12 How noncyclic electron flow during the light reactions generates ATP and NADPH (Layer 5)
Figure 10.13 A mechanical analogy for the light reactions
Figure 10.14 Cyclic electron flow
Figure 10.15 Comparison of chemiosmosis in mitochondria and chloroplasts
Figure 10.16 The light reactions and chemiosmosis: the organization of the thylakoid membrane
Figure 10.17 The Calvin cycle (Layer 1)
Figure 10.17 The Calvin cycle (Layer 2)
Figure 10.17 The Calvin cycle (Layer 3)
Figure 10.18 C4 leaf anatomy and the C4 pathway
Figure 10.19 C4 and CAM photosynthesis compared
Figure 10.20 A review of photosynthesis