Photosynthesis Study Guide – BIOLOGY Important Vocabulary & Concepts Autrotroph vs. heterotroph (definition and examples) How is energy released from ATP? What are the three parts of an ATP molecule? o What does the structure of ATP look like? o What does the structure of ADP look like? o What is the difference between the two? What did Ingenhousz discover? What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis? o What are the reactants? What are the products? o Where does photosynthesis take place in plant cells? o What do plants do with the sugar they make? What is chlorophyll and what is it used for? o What are accessory pigments? (definition and examples) What color of light do plants absorb the most? Absorbed the least? What happens during the light-dependent reaction? o What are the products? o Thylakoid membrane What happens during the Calvin cycle (light-independent reaction)? o What are the products? o Stroma What is the difference between the light-dependent reaction and Calvin cycle? Describe three factors that control the rate of photosynthesis controlled Be able to explain what is happening in this diagram (what is the pathway electrons are taking during photosynthesis?): What process do plants have to do in order to turn glucose (food) into usable energy (ATP)? Test Information 35 multiple choice questions 5 true/false Study Tips Study early, NOT at the last minute! Come to tutorial to ask questions Study your notes, classwork, homework, labs, & refer to the textbook Form study groups Good luck & study hard! ** Remember that tests/quizzes are 65% of your grade **