Year What is it? Revolution Why is it important? Timeline Interesting fact (Tony didn’t finish) Abacus 600B. C The abacus was one of the earliest counting devices in Asia and parts of Europe. (Error! Reference source not found.) It is a minimal computer. It used to calculate the location of the celestial body. Because it is the first calculation tool. Chinese people invented it. Antikythra mechanism 100B. C Because it’s oldest computer in the world John Napier, 1612 Calculation Tables Joseph-Marie 1801 Jacquard, Punchcard controlled loom Charles Babbage, 1822 Difference Engine It is a tool to calculate the multiplication and division. It is a machine loom, just like a type. It can type some picture on the paper by slotting. It is a machine that can calculate and type without people’s control. Because It can be more convenient to calculate Because it is the first type in the world. Antikythera mechanism is one of the most mysterious inventions in history of human civilization. It is a form and full of numbers. Samuel Morse, Telegraph 1809 It is the basic electronic community telegraph. It is the first telegraph. Sir Charles Wheatstone, paper tapes 1838 It is a device that accurately measured electrical resistance and became widely used in laboratories. Sholes, Glidden and Soule, typewriter 1873 It is the first commercially typewriter. It is the first application of paper tapes as a medium for the preparation, storage, and transmission of data It is the first commercially typewriter. It represents that the significant first step for human to get in the area of technique. It used cards to control the weaving looms. English government found that the whole plan cost £17,500 in 1842. Samuel Morse was the Father of American painter and telegraph. To content the customers, each data row could represent one of 32 different characters. It included a cylindrical platen and a four- Herman Hollerith, Tabulating Machine Colossus 1890 Bell Labs, the Transistor 1925 1944 It is an electromechanical machine used to assist in summarizing information It is the first programmable electronic digital computer, used for code breaking in WWII It is the predecessor of computer. It is the first electric computer. In the second world war it was used to break the code in England. The first patent for the It is used in many electric devices. There were 8 nobel economics prize had been born in bell labs. field-effect transistor principle was filed in Canada by AustrianHungarian physicist Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Texas 1958 Instruments and Fairchild Semiconductor, Integrated Circuit IBM 360 1964 Word Processor invented 1969 ARPANET It is the first integrated circuit used for business. Dallas, Texas, in the United States multinational companies It was a mainframe computer system family announced by IBM It is the word edit system. Bower Science Award, first awarded a computer scientist It was the first operational packet switching networks Intel, 1K RAM CHIP (the 4004) 1971 It is the first tiny processor in the world. Jonathan Titus, Mark 8 BBN, Telnet 1974 This is a microcomputer. This is the first public pocket data service. Paul Allen and Bill Gates invent BASIC 1975 It is the first private computer. USENET 1979 It is a dispersed computer communication 1974 rowed qwerty keyboard. It was used to do the population census. (Error! Reference source not found.) A word processor is an electronic device or a computer software The U.S. Advanced Research Projects Agency (Advanced Research Project Agency) for short. Intel 4004 is a 4bit central processing unit (CPU) released by Intel Corporation in 1971. The world's first 8bit microprocessor BBN Corp. is a leading provider of Internet services and networking services BASIC is an interpreted programming language USENET is a Paul Allen and Bill Gates invent the BASIC system. combination of network-based computers, these computers are called news server TCP/IP 1983 It is the basic contract to build the internet. Apple Macintosh 1984 Microsoft Windows 1.0 1987 It is a computer announced by Apple Computer Inc. It is the first control system that windows did. The Internet 1969 Apple iPod 2000 Apple iPhone 2007 Amazon Kindle 2007 Apple iPad 2010 3D Printing 2012 The Cloud 2012 It is a vast computer network linking smaller computer networks worldwide. It is a media player. It is a smart phone that announced by Apple Computer,Inc. It is a tablet computer; usually it is for Kindle reading. A tablet computer announced by Apple Computer,Inc. It is type that can type things in 3D. People can find some objects on the internet, and download them. The place to save them called the cloud. TCP is responsible for identifying transmission problems Apple Macintosh changed the laptop industry Microsoft's first personal computer operating platform for graphical user interface attempt. Apple Ipod changed the MPS industry Apple iPhone changed the mobile phone industry Apple iPad Tablet PC industry has changed Manufacturing of some products, which means the technology, is popular. Cloud computing is based on the increase of Internet-related services (Error! Reference source not found.)