Characteristics of an Absolute Monarch Absolute= All powerful Monarchy= • King or queen Absolute Monarchy King/queen with complete control in their county God created the monarchy. Monarchs were God’s representatives on Earth Ruler holds unlimited power- no check from legislature or judiciary Individuals owe their loyalty to the crownmust listen & respect ruler Uses the military to gain more power Louis XIV of France Ruler encourages industry and trade Controls taxes Philip II of Spain Ruler dominates the upper classes Likes to show off their power Maria Theresa of Austria Ruler reigns under the belief of divine right Dominates or controls country’s religion Frederick the Great of Prussia Ruler controls cultural life in country either by being a patron of the arts or through censorship Ivan the Terrible of Russia