Cells and Life Cycles

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Cells and Life Cycles

What Are Cells?

• Cells are the smallest living things

• Bacteria are made of single cells

• They can reproduce very quickly

• We are made of millions of cells

• These include; red and white blood cells, nerve cells, skin cells hair cells

Animal Cells

• All animal cells have 3 parts:

1. The nucleus (controls the cell)

2. Cell Membrane (a skin around the cell)

3. The Cytoplasm (everything else inside the cell)

Plant Cells

• All plant cells have six parts;

1. The nucleus, cell membrane and cytoplasm

2. The cell wall (protects the cell)

3. Chloroplasts (for photosynthesis)

4. The Vacuole (stores water)

Specialized Animal Cells

• We are multi-cellular so we need specialized cells

Red blood cells

• Red Blood cells have no nucleus and a large surface area to pack in Oxygen

• Nerve Cells are long, with connections at either

End to pass on electrical impulses

Nerve cell

Specialized Animal Cells

• Eggs cells are large , with lots of cytoplasm for food

• Sperm Cells have a tail that allows them to swim

Specialized Plant Cells

• Root Hair cells have a large surface area to absorb lots of water

• Leaf Cells have a large surface area to absorb sunlight

• They have chloroplasts to photosynthesize

Cells, Tissues, Organs

• We are so large that we need lots of cells dedicated to getting Oxygen into us

• Lungs cells are specialized and work with other lung cells to pass Oxygen to Red

Blood Cells

• A collection of lung cells make up lung tissue

• The whole lung is an organ

Examples Of Organs

• The Heart is made up of heart cells and tissue

• The Lungs are organs

• The Brain

• The Stomach

• Skin

• In plants the leaf and roots are organs

Systems

• The organs work together in systems

• The circulatory system sends blood around the body

• It includes the heart, arteries, veins and capillaries

• The respiratory system passes gases to the blood

• This includes the lungs, red blood cells and blood vessels

Systems

• The Nervous System

• Is made up of nerves, muscles, the spinal cord and brain

• The Digestive System

• Is made up of the mouth, teeth, food pipe

(oesophagus), stomach, small intestine

• The Reproductive System

Questions

• What are these cells;

A= Red Blood Cells

B= A Nerve Cell

C= A Sperm Cell

D= A Root Cell

Fly Life Cycle

Maggots

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