 Indo- China
 “foreigners” and “being ruled”
 Japanese (mid 16th century)
 Chinese (15th-18th century)
 Indian (14th-18th century)
 PORTUGUESE
 Vasco de Gama 1498
 Albuquerque 1501
 Malacca 1515 and “secrecy” of the East
 “AGE OF DISCOVERY”
 “trinity spices” (cloves, cinnamon, mace)
 SPANISH
 MAGELLAN and Philippines 1521
 DUTCH
1
 Dutch East Indian Company 1602
 King AGUNG 1625-1630 (“amok”)
 SPICE ISLANDS and SPICE WARS
 Transplanting
 Indian colonies
 BRITISH EAST INDIA COMPANY 1600, 1707
 INDIA ACT 1784
 Tea
 MUGHAL
 STRAITS SETTLEMENTS 1826 (Penang, Malacca, Singapore)
 Chinese colonies
 Opium
 OPIUM WARS 1839-42 and 1856-60
 Hong Kong
2
 BURMESE KINGDOMS 1820s-1880s
 King THEBAW
 1878-1885 Burmese Wars
 FRENCH EAST INDIA COMPANY 1664
 Mekong River
 INDOCHINA 1880s
 Tai Kingdoms
 SIAM 1767 (CHAKRI)
 European conflicts/rivalries
 Mongkut (Rama IV) 1851-1868
 Chulalongkorn (Rama V) 1868-1910
 JAPAN 1868-1914
 1868 MEIJI restoration
3
 Samurai
 Shogun
 Social Darwinism
 “white man’s burden”
 US War with Spain 1898
 Manchu / Qing
 “Open Door” in China
 1900 Boxer rebellion
 Huks
 Direct vs. Indirect rule
 “globalism”
 Economic development
 “rebel groups”
 CAO DAI (1890s)
4
 BAHASA INDONESIA (1900s)
 MUHAMMADIYAH (1910)
 PKI (1920)
 VNQDD – Viet Minh
 Nguyen Sinh Cunh, Nguyen Ai Quoc, HO CHI MINH
 Aung San (1915-1947)
 (Plaek Phibulsongkram) PHIBUN Songkrasam (1897-1964)
 Sukarno (Kusno Sosrodihardjo) (1901-1970)
 Saloth Sar (POL POT) (1928-1998)
 Imperial expansion
 Rise of Japan
 Anti-colonialism
 Sino-Japanese war 1894-95
 Russo-Japanese war 1904-1905
5
 Decline of Chinese Empire
 Anti-Western and nationalist sentiment in China
 1850 TAIPING REBELLION
 HONG XIUQUAN
 TIENTSIN (TIANJIN) REVOLT 1858-1860
 TIENTSIN MASSACRE 1870
 Wars with Britain 1839-42 and 1856-60
 War with France 1883
 Manchu (Qing) Dowager
 BOXER REBELLION 1900
 Dr. SUN YAT SEN
 Kuomintang (Guomindong) KMT
 Chinese Nationalist Revolution 1911
 World War One 1914-1918
6
 Rise of Japan 1914-1941
 21 Demands 1915
 Manchuria
 Russian Revolution 1917 and communism
 Paris Peace Conference 1918-1919
 Woodrow Wilson and 14 Points
 League of Nations
 Sovereignty
 Self-determination
 Mandates
 Chinese civil war 1921-1949
 MAO ZEDONG (Tse-Tung)
 Great Depression 1929-1939
 Fascism/extreme nationalism (especially in Japan)
7
 Cherry Blossom Society / Imperial Way faction
 Kwantung (North China Army)
 Manchurian Crisis 1931-33
 Manchukuo
 Henry Pu-Yi
 Lytton Report 1933
 Zaibatsu
 War with China 1937
 Rape of Nanking
 “Greater east Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere” 1940
 Japan and “empire”
 PHILIPPINES
 Revolt vs. Spanish 1890-1896
 Revolt vs. US 1898-1901
8
 War with Japan 1941-1945
 INDONESIA
 Aceh revolts 1900s
 Secretive societies (BUDI UTOMO) early 1900s
 PKI 1920s
 Nationalist party and SUKARNO 1927
 Japan 1941
 Independence 1945
 INDOCHINA
 1880s on rebel groups
 VNQDD
 HO CHI MINH
 Nguyen Sinh Cunh, Nguyen Ai Quoc
 French Indochinese Communist Party 1924
9
 Việt Nam Ðộc Lập Ðồng Minh Hội (VIET MINH) 1930
 THAILAND
 Franco-Siamese War 1939-1940
 PHIBUN
 Alliance with Japan 1941
 FREE THAI
 BURMA
 Separation from India 1937
 Aung San
 Fall of France 1940
 Vichy government
 “VIETNAM”: Tonkin, Annam, Cochin
 HO CHI MINH (1890-1969)
 Nguyen Sinh Cunh (Cung), Nguyen Ai Quoc
10
1911-1920 France
1920-1922 travels
1923 USSR
1924-1930? China
1931 Hong Kong
1942 Indochina/China
1942-45 Vietnam
 French Indochinese Communist Party 1924
 Việt Nam Ðộc Lập Ðồng Minh Hội (VIET MINH) 1930
 Office of Strategic Services (OSS)
 Agent Lucius
 “Independence” Sep. 1945
 Son Ngoc Thanh (1908-1977) PM 1946, 1972
 Norodom Sihanouk (1922 - )
 Khmer Issarak
 Khmer Serei
11
 Khmer Rouge
 Pol Pot (Saloth Sar) (1925-1998)
 Franco-Siamese War 1939-40
 Phibun Songkram (Plaek Pibulsongkram)
 Pridi Banomyong
 Free Thai
 Sukarno (1901-1970)
 Tunku Abdul Rahman (1903-1990)
 Emilio Aguinaldo (1869 –1964)
 Manuel Quezon (1878-1944)
 MacArthur
 Quezon
 Bataan
 Hukbalahaps
12
 Kalibapi
13