Name______________________________________ Date____________________________ 1 4 7 8 Questions from 5.1 p. 122-125 1. (a) By issuing the ________Proclamation of 1763__________________________, the King and Parliament required that all future settlement by Colonists past the Appalachian Mountain range stop. Also anyone already settled in the territory was told to leave. (b) Further angering the Colonists in 1774, the ________Quebec Act_______________________ Act gave all of this land to the colony of Quebec and allowed this area to create its own government. 2. What two things did the new George Grenville urge Parliament to do in order to deal with smuggling? (a) A type of document- a new document was the writs of assistance These gave British officials the right to enter any location to search for any suspected smuggled goods (b) A type of court- a new court was the Vice-Admirality courts. Suspected smugglers were sent here to be tried instead of by a jury of their peers. 3. (a) ________propaganda______________ is the term for information that is made and spread or published far and wide for the the purpose of influencing the opinions of others. (b). An example of this is the catch phrase that became popular in response to the many taxes issued by Parliament. This slogan or catch phrase is ____”No taxation without representation”_________________ ____________________________________. (c) This slogan was based on the ideas of this man: _______________ _________________. 4. The Colonists thought of themselves as British citizens. What three rights of citizenship did the colonists think were violate by some of the new laws passed by Parliament? Homes- the right to be secure in their homes and possessions against unreasonable searches and seizures Courts- the right to trial by jury of their peers Innocence- the right to be presumed innocent until proven quilty Chapter 5.1/5.2 Study Guide (save for Exam Studying) Page 1 5. Fill in the chart about the major Acts passed by Parliament: Name of Act Sugar At Date Definition A continuation of an earlier tax on molasses. It actually lowered the tax on sugar. It was an attempt to discourage smuggling. Stamp Act The first direct tax on the colonists that required an official seal be affixed to certain items to prove that the tax has been paid. Items such as newspapers, calendars, wills, pamphlets and even playing cards were included. Townshend Act A tax of imported goods such as glass, tea, paper, and paint. Tea Act A law giving the British East India Company a virtual monopoly in selling tea to shopkeepers in the colonies. The goal was to sell cheaper tea in the colonies and reduce smuggling. Quartering Act 1765 And 1774 An act of Parliament that required Colonists to house soldiers in their homes. They were also required to share food and drink with the soldiers. Cause and Effect Relationships: 6. The Stamp Act led to a meeting of men to the Stamp Act ____Congress___________. These men wrote the Declaration of Rights and Grievances to Parliament who in turn repealed the Stamp Act. But in an effort to exert their authority over the colonists, the Parliament issued the ______Declaratory ___________ Act. 7. As a result of the Stamp Act, ___Patrick____ ______Henry_______ gave a firey speech in the Virginia House of Burgesses. Colonial Merchants signed ______non-importation ______ Agreements and Samuel Adams started a protest group known as the ______Sons___________ of _______Liberty_________. 8. Tea Act Chapter 5.1/5.2 Study Guide Boston Coercive Tea Party Acts (save for Exam Studying) Closed the Boston Harbor Banned town meetings Quartering of troops Page 2 9. Protesting British Actions: Matching A. B. C. D. Samuel Adams King George III James Otis Thomas Paine E. George Grenville F. Patrick Henry G. Benjamin Franklin H. Paul Revere _C___ The person whose ideas led to a famous propaganda quote used by the colonists during the time period leading up to the Revolutionary War. __G__ Published anti-British ideas in his Philadelphia Gazette newspaper _E___ The Prime Minister of England who encouraged new taxes to be passed against the colonists. __B__ The King of England in the time period prior to and during the American Revolution. _H___ The colonial silversmith who made the famous engraving of the Boston Massacre entitled “the Bloody Massacre on King Street”. __A__ The person who started the protest group known as the Sons of Liberty. __F__ The famous Virginian who protested the Stamp Tax in the Virginia House of Burgesses. __D___Author of a very influential propaganda pamphlet that sold 100,000 copies in the colonies entitled Common Sense 10. Vocabulary of the Revolutionary Era: a. Effigies---- ______rag figures who were hung and/or burned_____________ _________________________________________________________________________________ b. Repeal----___ To cancel, To take back or to make no longer a low_________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ c. Boycott-----____________To refuse to buy in an effort to express displeasure ____ _________________________________________________________________________________ Chapter 5.1/5.2 Study Guide (save for Exam Studying) Page 3 Options for your “discussion question” or “mini- essay”. Write your ‘mini essay” in advance and type it. Bring it ready to go on the day of the test and just staple it to the back of your test. Must be typed using required font and format spacing (as given in LA class). If you don’t bring your discussion question/ essay pre-written AND typed, you must write it on the day of the test in-class within the time allotted (50 minute class period) 11. Essay on Test: Using an alliteration with the letter “P” discuss the things that worked together to lead the Colonists toward Revolution. Jot down your ideas below. Proclamation- by issuing the Proclamation of 1763, Parliament tried to keep the colonists out of the land they had won “fair and square” in the French and Indian War. They couldn’t go west of the Appalachian Mountains Payments- many taxes were issued. Colonists didn’t have a voice in deciding the taxes.Prior to this taxes were decided by the local colonies’ legislature (ex: House of Burgesses. Stamp Tax, Tea Tax Provocations- Boston “Massacre” After the Boston Tea Party, Boston was punished with the harsh Coercive Acts. Quartering of Troops provokes Propaganda- (give two specific “pieces of propaganda” Paul Revere’s image of the Boston Massacre “Slogan” = “No Taxation without Representation” Pamphlet- (give one specific idea from Paine’s ideas) See primary source document Common Sense and p. 140 100,000 copies of Paine’s pamphlets were sold in the colonies 12. What did Jesus believe about paying taxes to a government? He taught that we should give to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s and to God the things that are God’s Chapter 5.1/5.2 Study Guide (save for Exam Studying) Page 4 13. Next week we will study a mini unit about the Declaration of Independence. We will use the information on pages 141-142 in the upcoming study. There are, however, a few basic facts I’d like you to know about the Declaration of Independence for the test: a. The Declaration of Independence was primarily written by _______ Thomas Jefferson__________________________. b. The date we learned for the Declaration of Independence _______July 4th 1776_____________. Chapter 5.1/5.2 Study Guide (save for Exam Studying) Page 5