Russia Flashcards • Where is the Crimean Peninsula? • In the Black Sea • What is the climate like on the Crimean Peninsula? • Temperate Grassland • What products grow on the Crimean Peninsula? • Citrus fruits, winter grains, vegetables. • What sea in central Asia is drying up and severely polluted? • Aral • What is causing this sea to dry up? • Diverting the water to irrigate cotton and rice • Why are cotton and rice important? • For food and income received from the export of the products • What religion is mostly practiced in the Eurasian Republics that end with "stan" and Azerbaijan? • Muslim • • • • • Russia and the Eurasian Republics cover 1/6 of all the land on the earth How many time zones are in Russia 11 In 1917, the Bolsheviks set up a new government led by • Vladimir Lenin • What was celebrated on May 1 in the former Soviet Union • The first day of spring , which honored the workers • Under the Soviet system, most farmers worked • on collective farms owned and operated by the government • The border between Europe and Asia is formed by what mountain range? • The Ural Mountains • The border between China and Russia is formed by what? • The Amur River • • • • The largest country is the world is Russia What is Chernobyl? The site of a nuclear reactor accident in 1986 • The fortress that houses the government of Russia is the • Kremlin; it is located in Red Square • What is the large nine domed cathedral in Red Square? • St. Basil's • What is the name of the railroad that goes across Russia? • Trans Siberian • Why does Russia have a difficult time transporting goods? • The rivers are frozen over for ½ of the year • Who was Lenin? • The Father of Communism and the first Communist leader of the USSR • Who was Stalin? • The leader of the USSR after Lenin. He conducted a reign of terror. He led Russia through WWII • Who was Gorbachev? • Leader of Russia during the fall of Communism • • • • Who is Vladimir Putkin President of Russia today Who is Boris Yeltsin? First elected President of Russia after the fall of Communism • Who was Nicholas II? • Last Ramanoff Czar. He and his family were executed • • • • In Russia and Central Asia, most people who practice a religion belong to the Orthodox The fertile soil found in the fertile triangle is known as. chernozem • • • • The oldest and deepest lake in the world is Lake Baikal The largest forest region in the world is the Coniferous or the Taiga of Russia • • • • The process of turning fertile land into a desert or drying up a lake that becomes a desert is called desertification The pollution crisis in the former Soviet Union and central Asia was caused by: Focus on production of consumer goods • Because of the many rivers in Russia and Central Asia there is an abundance of • hydroelectric power • If a person wanted to travel across Russia, what would be the most logical means of travel? • Trans Siberian Railroad • The city that provided an ice-free port for Russia and known as the “window to the west” was • St. Petersburg • Farming and industry is located in which region? • The Fertile Triangle. • The cities that developed along the Trans Siberian Railroad are • Novosibirsk and Vladivostok • The climate of Russia and the countries of Central Asia can best described as • extreme cold weather over the region