NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G P1 (i) Pupils encounter activities and experiences. They may be passive or resistant. They may show simple reflex responses, for example, startling at sudden noises or movements. Any participation is fully prompted. Objectives (Aims) To attend an activity or experience Suggested Activities/Outcomes Resources/Moderation materials sounds, lights, touch, smell, taste. Puppets Body lotion, massage tools, resonance board, foot spa Experience sensory activities, Pupils may be passive or resistant. Look at one moving puppet, then another moving puppet Pupils experience the touch of massage tools on their skin and whilst lying on a resonance board. Pupils enjoy the sequence of sounds/movement Pupils experience the changing sounds as their hands move through a sound beam with full support To experience number songs using a variety of sensory resources, To experience ICT activities with hand over hand switch pressing, Demonstrate holding an object in each hand at the same time (put an object into each of their hands). Use gloves and insert vibrating objects into palms of the hand Velcro objects onto the palms of gloves Use see-through gloves or plastic bags with hands inserted Instruments, sounds, tactile props e.g. sounds, instruments, numbers etc Switch it software e.g. Switch It, Big Bang, Khoros, fans, smoke machine pupil encouraged to look at one then another moving object Cries when stimulation stops. Closes eyes when an object is placed near to face. Is helped to feel through a tactile story. Startles at sudden noises or movements. Blinks at a mobile placed 5 cm away from face. Swallows foods that are pureed. Exhibits a tongue thrust during many activities. Becomes withdrawn if not paid direct attention. Gloves, vibrating toys, textured objects • • • • • 1 NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G They may show simple reflex responses • • • • • • • • Pupils experience fully prompted water play Pupils touch To remain awake for short periods during an activity Startles at sudden noises or movements. Blinks at a mobile placed 5 cm away from face. Swallows foods that are pureed. Exhibits a tongue thrust during many activities. Becomes withdrawn if not paid direct attention. Put hats on heads. Is the head still there? Is the hat still there? Working with sound and vision – turn a radio, TV, CD player or computer on and off, the sound and pictures appear and disappear Place/knock favoured object in a plastic bag, in a paper bag, in a tin, in a tube Tickle a child’s hand or foot when covered with cloth so they move, feel and watch Use rhythms, rhymes and chants to establish the order of numbers before the realisation that the order of words is always the same. o o o o Number songs and games Number tapes Videos of number songs and games Computer programmes on counting linked to sound input Look at one desirable object, touch it, examine it and hear the number “1”. o Hand eye coordination Look at two desirable objects, touching and counting “1” and “2”. 2 Water play equipment sensory numbers objects, mobiles and food • • • • • • • • • • • • Hat, scarf, sunglasses Radio, CD Play, Plasma, Light box, • • • • • • • • • Beat a drum Put an o loop tape Sound beam Chimes Bells Microphone • • • Beat a drum Put an o loop tape Sound beam Tin, variety of boxes (cardboard, transparent etc) Number songs and games Number tapes Videos of number songs and games Computer programmes on counting linked to sound input Noisy toy, objects with different textures, light toys NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G o As above Listen to one repeated sound that is very interesting. • • • Chimes Bells Microphone • Objects of interest Put a desirable sensory object (noisy etc) in a box or bag and have a look or feel to see if it is in there o Take the object out secretly and then look into an empty box or bag with surprise Put two desirable objects in the box and feel and look at them o Secretly take one out and look at and feel the remaining object – what is missing? • • Snap games Circle time activities Play turn-taking games Build a tower of cans, count “1, 2, 3” and then encourage the child to knock them down. • • • Small cubes Large foam cubes Land/crash into a metal tin for VI children • Use gloves and insert vibrating objects into palms of the hand Velcro objects onto the palms of gloves Use see-through gloves or plastic bags with hands inserted Demonstrate holding an object in each hand at the same time (put an object into each of their hands). • • • • • 3 Musical toys Vibrating toys Vocalisations etc NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G Give a well-liked activity or object, then stop or remove and ask “more?” Watch for slightest indication and give “more”. • Favoured objects and activities Give two identical objects or activities and use the word “same”. • Finger counting – count fingers as each stage of activity is being done. • • • Place hands in bowl of warm water to relax them, dry with a rough towel, each finger individually Apply oil or hand cream Put a ring on each finger Put 60-second quick dry nail varnish on each nail (bright colours) Toe counting • As above “Pointy” finger – find a finger and point. Do it in conjunction with the above activities as the fingers will be relaxed • • • Sweets, drinks Toys Clothing Link one person to one desirable object or activity (1:1 correspondence) “Bang-bang” activities, on tables, on water, on body, on floor Start with 1 and 2, move on to 3 depending on understanding Have a small pile of desirable objects (no more than 5) to touch and count each item only once – in a straight line – then the child copies. Then touch and move the items one by one into a counted pile (partitioning). Count and touch a small line of identical objects As above Count and touch a small line of dissimilar objects As above 4 NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G Count and touch body parts on you and on the child, that match “2”. Count physical activities as they are enacted, “one, two”, “one, two”. Set out a row of objects to be counted and a column of objects – make an array Arms up, arms down Clap hands, bang feet A row of flower pots A column of spiders A row of numbers e.g. number shapes etc 5 NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G P1 (ii) Pupils show emerging awareness of activities and experiences. They may have periods when they appear alert and ready to focus their attention on certain people, events, objects or parts of objects, for example, grasping objects briefly when they are placed in their hand. They may give intermittent reactions, for example, sometimes showing surprise at the sudden presence or absence of an event or object. Objectives (Aims) Pupils show emerging awareness of activities and experiences. Suggested Activities/Outcomes Resources/Moderation materials Experience sensory activities, e.g. sounds, lights, touch, smell, taste. Pupils may briefly and intermittently respond to items being counted in sequence e.g. Listen to the same sound repeated in patterns of “2”. To briefly show awareness when listening to two sounds and then three sounds, in a repeated rhythm • Takes an object to face to explore when the object is placed in their hand. Sometimes pays attention to a familiar sound. Tastes foods in a sequence. Cries or gestures to signal wanting more. Opens hands to feel some elements of a tactile story. Is alerted to touch and sound sequences. Co-operates with rhythmic or sequential movement of their fingers or limbs. • • • • • • 6 Beat a drum Put an o loop tape Sound beam Chimes Bells Microphone Electronic organ Drum beats and cymbal Claps • • • • Instruments Motivating objects Music Food NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G They may have periods when they appear alert and ready to focus their attention on certain people, events, objects or parts of objects, for example, grasping objects briefly when they are placed in their hand. P1 ii- They may give intermittent reactions, for example, sometimes showing surprise at the sudden presence or absence of an event or object Pupils experience the changing sounds as their hands move through a sound beam with full support and briefly respond. To intermittently glance at an object or person To briefly and intermittently react to a sensory source To briefly and intermittently grasp an object Notices a black and white toy mobile briefly. Appears to look around immediate environment. Gazes at toy for over 5 seconds. Notices a UV reactive mobile in the dark room under UV lighting. Focuses on light reflecting or sound making objects as they are counted out onto their tray. Shows interest in a short sequence of objects being placed in their hands or rubbed on their cheek. Pupils touch sensory numbers and objects as they are counted Pupils experience prompted water play. They briefly participate. To experience ICT activities with hand over hand switch pressing, and briefly and intermittently reacts whilst an adult is counting items onto their tray/lap/hand Put a desirable sensory object (noisy etc) in a box or bag and have a look or feel to see if it is in there o Take the object out secretly and then look into an empty box or bag with surprise Sometimes pays attention to a familiar voice or noise. Stills when experiencing tactile gloves on hands. Occasionally cries when hearing a loud sound. Moves hands in a tray of sand randomly. 7 Sound beam Light toys Light and sound room equipment Tactile objects UV objects/torch Black and white objects Water play toys Switch toys and software – Switch it Switch It, Big Bang, Khoros, fans, smoke machine Noisy toy, light toy, sound output Desirable objects Boxes/bags Gloves Sand NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G P2 (i) Pupils begin to respond consistently to familiar people, events and objects. They react to new activities and experiences, for example, becoming excited or alarmed when a routine is broken. They begin to show interest in people, events and objects, for example, tracking objects briefly across their field of awareness. They accept and engage in coactive exploration, for example, lifting objects briefly towards the face in shared investigations. Objectives (Aims) Pupils begin to respond consistently to familiar people, events and objects They react to new activities and experiences, for example, becoming excited or alarmed when a routine is broken. Resources/Moderation materials To experience ICT activities with hand over hand switch pressing, and begin to respond consistently through repetition. Maintains interest in sequence of events as an adult counts them on their table Experience sensory activities. Pupils begin to respond consistently through repetition and look if turned off or removed from touch Attends to a familiar voice. Turns head towards a familiar scent. Handles a familiar tactile object. Listens to different sounds. Becomes calm when hearing number songs. Puts hands onto a tactile board. Reaches out to a favourite person. Switch toys and software – Switch it Switch It, Big Bang, Khoros, fans, smoke machine Sounds, lights, touch, smell, taste Noisy toy, light toy, sound output Experience holding or touching items in sequence To accept a choice of “1” Pupils hold items and take them to their face to examine them closely Maintains hold on a single item and takes it towards face for visual exploration or mouthing Pupils touch sensory numbers and objects and begin to respond consistently through repetition To react to unfinished patterns Noisy toy, light toy, sound output, tactile objects Offer the activity, event or object that they crave the most Don’t finish a song Don’t respond to a sound Explores sequences of objects, eg. toiletries hanging on a frame and associate with adult’s use of 'one' and 'two'. 8 NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G P2 i -They begin to show interest in people, events and objects, for example, tracking objects briefly across their field of awareness. Don’t follow a drum bang Don’t finish a routine... ... then observe if a child indicates that they know the pattern is altered or interrupted a ball rolling across the table. walks on grass/ tarmac, swims with arm bands / ring, etc. Sensory objects Whilst on resonance boards place strings of beads/bells next to pupils arms/ legs encourage pupils to kick arms and legs to knock them and get feedback. To begin look for people or objects when they have gone from sight To begin to consistently glance at an object or person consistently glance at an object or person Resonance board, bells, beads To track objects briefly across their field of awareness as they are counted Tracks slow moving images briefly across a television or monitor screen. Responds more to certain objects on a tactile board. Looks towards a visually stimulating mobile for over 10 seconds. Sniffs towards a favourite smell. Listens to a tape recording of loud and quiet sounds. Light toys, Big Bang Tactile objects Instruments, CD, radio Reaches for moving objects when prompted, Change in attention when exploring a new taste. Experiences physical activities with minor contrasts, Puts hands into a variety of different sensory materials. Notices a new toy on their table. 9 NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G They accept and engage in coactive exploration, for example, lifting objects briefly towards the face in shared investigations. Pupils experience the touch of massage tools on their skin and whilst lying on a resonance board. They begin to respond consistently through repetition. Pupils experience the changing sounds as their hands move through a sound beam with support and begin to respond consistently through repetition. Pupils experience prompted water play. They begin to respond consistently through repetition of activities and sequences looking when an adult maintain coactive exploration without resistance Instruments, tactile objects, noisy objects To experience number songs using a variety of sensory resources, e.g. props, sounds, instruments, numbers etc and begin to respond consistently through repetition. Bobbles, nail varnish, rings, hand cream, massager, towel Pupils except finger counting - count fingers as each stage of activity is being done. Place hands in bowl of warm water to relax them, dry with a rough towel, each finger individually Apply oil or hand cream Put a ring on each finger Put 60-second quick dry nail varnish on each nail (bright colours) As above hats on to heads. Toe counting Licks a sequence of sticky materials from a spoon or hands. Lies next to a peer while sharing an activity where the teacher shows more, gone and none. Communicates surprise as a hidden object is revealed. Accepts physical prompting of moving hands over different surfaces Tracks items which are being counted Watches fingers and allows an adult to count them during number games. 10 NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G P2 (ii) Pupils begin to be proactive in their interactions. They communicate consistent preferences and affective responses, for example showing a desire to hold a favourite object. They recognise familiar people, events and objects, for example, looking towards their own lunch box when offered a selection.They perform actions, often by trial and improvement, and they remember learnt responses over short periods of time, for example,for example, repeating an action with a familiar item of equipment. They cooperate with shared exploration and supported participation, for example, handling and feeling the texture of objects passed to them Objectives (Aims) Suggested Activities/Outcomes Resources/Moderation materials Pupils begin to be proactive in their interactions Pupils begin to explore the touch of massage tools on their skin and whilst lying on a resonance board. Massager, resonance board Instruments They begin to initiate request for repetition e.g. eye contact, gesture To seek/extend and maintain eye contact for a longer period of time Listen to a repeated rhythm and offer the opportunity to bang in time (use a tambourine, drums, segments of songs) Responds to particular sounds played loud or quiet. Tracks a familiar moving object travelling down a zip wire. Looks at a variety of one colour items. Has a steady, fixating gaze. Moves hands off a texture they dislike. Eye Gaze 11 NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G They communicate consistent preferences and affective responses, for example showing a desire to hold a favourite object. Begin to explore sensory activities, e.g. sounds, lights, touch, smell, taste. Pupils begin to initiate interactions with sensory experiences and co operate in shared exploration Pupils experience water play. They begin to explore materials independently for brief periods. Pupils collect fish and an adult counts/tally how many. Pupils find mirrored or reflective numbers in water Pupils begin to explore sensory numbers and objects pro actively for brief periods. To participate with support in number songs using a variety of sensory resources .P2 ii They recognise familiar people, events and objects, for example, looking towards their own lunch box when offered a selection To participate in ICT activities with minimum support as required, such as switch pressing activities To select a desirable sensory objects in a box or bag and have a look or feel to see if it is in there Shows pleasure at particular visual / auditory stimuli. Becomes excited about a favourite object in the dark room. Reaches for the same object during a maths session. Consistently pushes away a disliked tactile experience, Adult places only 2 or three toys in the water and jiggles them around in the water to gain the childs attention. Adult then pushes the objects gently so that they move in the water. Repeat activity with different medium Pupils begin to explore the touch of massage tools on their skin and whilst lying on a resonance board. They begin to initiate request for repetition e.g. eye contact, gesture To attend to an adult counting tokens as part of a tally To track moving objects (Follows objects through all planes) To seek/extend and maintain eye contact for a longer period of time To begin to repeat an action to deliberately change/make sounds by moving body Vocalises in response to a favourite sounds / number song. 12 Water play equipment Sensory numbers Switch It, Big Bang, Khoros, fans, smoke machine Noisy toys, tactile objects, light toys props, sounds, instruments, numbers etc and begin to join in Noisy toys Light toys jelly in a bowl. sand, foam, paint, jelly, ICT (tracking programs big bang, balls, blob, Bim bam boogaloo) Resonance board Sensory ICT software, Light and Sound Room equipment, Eye Gaze Instrument, sounds, songs NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G They perform actions, often by trial and improvement, and they remember learnt responses over short periods of time, for example, for example, repeating an action with a familiar item of equipment. Shows pleasure at receiving a favourite tactile object. Reaches out to choose an object from a selection. Reaches out to pull at a cloth. Handles a range of objects of reference before a session. Tactile objects Reaches to take items placed in front of them when passed around the group or in number rhymes Pupils reach for puppets/ numbers/resources that are placed by them (i.e reaches for a teddy to throw when prompted for 10 in the bed rhyme) Skittles Balls Instruments Sound beam Instruments White board Light up wands etc Children join in with a skittle game, counting how many fall down, how many left, tracking the ball as it rolls towards the skittles. Shaking the parachute, shake the balls off, in a group activity. Count the balls fallen off, reinforcing interaction with the other children. To be resistant to the removal of favoured objects Pupils begin to explore the changing sounds as their hands move through a sound beam with support Pupils reach for and touch instruments put onto their table etc, Pupils touch an image on an interactive screen to make a sound To respond to repeated rhythms, offer the opportunity to bang to Lifts hand to mouth to try a new snack food. Skittles tambourine, drums Segments of songs “Bang-bang” activities, on tables, on water, on body, on floor Puts head near the source of a favourite sound / smell. Reaches out to feel a family of objects. Repeating an action with a familiar item of equipment. Begins to respond by vocalising when an adult imitates their own sounds. 13 eg. all spiky, all metal, etc NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G P3 (i) Pupils begin to communicate intentionally. They seek attention through eye contact, gesture or action. They request events or activities, for example, pointing to keyobjects or people. They participate in shared activities with less support. They sustain concentration for short periods. They explore materials in increasingly complex ways, for example, reaching out and feeling for objects as tactile cues to events. They observe the results of their own actions with interest, for example, listening totheir own vocalisations. They remember learnt responses over more extended periods, for example, following the sequence of a familiar daily routine andresponding appropriately. Objectives (Aims) Pupils begin to communicate intentionally. Suggested Activities/Outcomes Resources/Moderation materials Adult and child sit opposite each other. Adult calls childs name and makes eye contact with the child then covers their head with the cloth. Adult says e.g. “Where is he?. Where is he?” building anticipation before pulling of the cloth saying e.g. “YooHoo / Hello” and regaining eye contact. Continue the game covering the childs head / teachers head and giving opportunity for the child to pull the cover from their own / adults head and attempt to replace it. Whilst a child is involved in bowling or throwing a dice game the child requests more or my turn by gesturing towards the adult Children explore a range of motivating number activities or maths resources. When the activity is removed the child requests more. To request interactive activities(via eye contact or gestures for more) Give a well-liked activity or object, then stop or remove and ask “more?” Watch for slightest indication and give “more”. Seeks attention through eye contact, gesture or action Looks at a different coloured object placed in a tray of one-coloured objects. Reaches towards a favourite texture when given a choice of 2. Reaches out for an item of equipment to signal they want more. Uses facial expressions to indicate moods. Uses sounds or gesture to indicate wants / needs. 14 Cloth/materials, mirrors Dice Musical toys Light toys Tactile toys Tastes/smells Musical toys Vibrating toys Vocalisations etc NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G They seek attention through eye contact, gesture or action P3 i They request events or activities, for example, pointing to keyobjects or people. Peek-a-Boo type games Pupils accept having their fingers touched and folded gently down to respond to an adult counting or number rhymes Massage fingers 1 at time Build a tower and knock it down. Pupils should be encouraged to observe the effect when the tower is knocked down. To explore jelly (one and lots). Making one and lots bowls, with support. (Exploration of the vocabulary) Pulls at an adults sleeve to get eye contact. Cries / shouts until needs are met. Pulls adults hand to the object they want. Looks at other members of the group. Makes patterns using finger foods on a plate, Moves body rhythmically to an external beat. Adult and child sit opposite each other. Adult calls childs name and makes eye contact with the child then covers their head with the cloth. Adult says e.g. “Where is he?. Where is he?” building anticipation before pulling of the cloth saying e.g. “YooHoo / Hello” and regaining eye contact. Continue the game covering the childs head / teachers head and giving opportunity for the child to pull the cover from their own / adults head and attempt to replace it. Whilst a child is involved in bowling or throwing a dice game the child requests more or my turn by gesturing towards the adult Children explore a range of motivating number activities or maths resources. When the activity is removed the child requests more. Looks at photographs of familiar objects. Vocalises when near a favourite piece of equipment. Passes object of reference to adult with minimal prompting. Points to key objects or people. 15 Massager Small cubes, Large foam cubes, Land/crash into a metal tin for VI children jelly chocolate spread, salad cream. instruments Cloth/materials, mirrors Count and touch body movement NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G They participate in shared activities with less support. As above, children requiring less prompting Build a tower of cans, count “1, 2, 3” and then with encouragement the child to knock them down. o Small cubes o Large foam cubes o Land/crash into a metal tin for VI children Joins in with musical activities / number songs during circle time. Reaches out for favoured tactile objects Anticipates the next activity by looking towards the storage box. Responds appropriately to familiar sounds. Points to favourite objects. P3 i They sustain concentration for short periods Stimulating sensory gloves, massage cream Blocks, bricks, plastic bowls, cups, graded lunch boxes, OOR for number songs Reaching out and twisting, tearing, scrunching materials to explore them. To use the ‘wicker’ balls filled with ribbons and other sensory materials, allow the children to explore and pull material out purposefully. Remove loose lids to explore contents of containers, To observe the contents of sensory tubes by tilting, shaking or rolling to affect the contents. With a variety of percussion instruments pupils should aim to use instruments in a variety of ways eg banging, rubbing, twisting, shaking together, striking one with another etc Move sand around with different objects, in different ways to find numbers. (Links to SSM) Materials of different textures Ribbons, boxes and wicker balls Tubes of different length, texture and size Sensory numbers. Graded sandwich boxes Straw hats, cones and plastic bowls Instruments Remain focused as adult count fingers as each stage of activity is being done. o Place hands in bowl of warm water to relax them, dry with a rough towel, each finger individually o Apply oil or hand cream o Put a ring on each finger Oil Hair bobbles Hand cream Nail varnish 16 NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G o Put 60-second quick dry nail varnish on each nail (bright colours) Toe counting As above They explore materials in increasingly complex ways, for example, reaching out and feeling for objects as tactile cues to events. “Pointy” finger – find a finger and point. o Do it in conjunction with the above activities as the fingers will be relaxed Match lids to graded boxes Match and sort scattered objects’ To explore 3D boxes and objects inside them To explore the sand using a range of ways/ materials to find numbers hidden To select and manipulate instruments to make a variety of sounds To look in anticipation until adult removes hands and say ‘Peek a boo’ To remain interested in a stacking activity To touch, look and explore jelly for __ minutes. Reaches out and feels for objects as tactile cues to next activity. Experiences 1:1 correspondence, eg. 2 gloves in hands, plays with tea sets, helps to match cups to children. Uses repeated actions in physical play, eg, turning, twisting, pressing. 17 Use handles and knobs to open a box Put boxes on heads Put a child in a big box Put hands/feet into boxes of various sizes Put toys into boxes with and without lids Use musical boxes Boxes with different sounds inside See through boxes Boxes inside boxes and inside boxes Sand Jelly Instruments, musical toys Material Gloves, feely mittens NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G Exploring items which have similarities but differ in that they do and do not smell Explores some properties of objects, They observe the results of their own actions with interest, for example, listening to their own vocalisations. To participate in parachute games with less support Children join in with a skittle game, counting how many fall down, how many left, tracking the ball as it rolls towards the skittles, reinforcing independence in the activity. Shaking the parachute, shake the balls off, in a group activity. Count the balls fallen off, reinforcing independence in the activity. To look feel and watch as they empty and refill liquids into a container Using water play pupils explore how different containers can be emptied and refilled with support Plays with cause and effect toys for fun. Enjoys receiving their chosen item after using an object of reference / photo to choose. Makes marks in soft materials using their hands. Independently plays with a box of objects to find the highly scented ones 18 an onion and a ball, soap and brick. long and short items, empty and full, heavy and light. Parachute Skittles Water play equipment Coloured liquids Switch toys, Perfumed boxes NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G P3 i- They remember learnt responses over more extended periods, for example, following the sequence of a familiar daily routine and responding appropriately. Stacking cones, straw hats, bowls Recall and match objects to given sets To recognise familiar sounds by reacting using eye contact, vocalisation, gestures and body language. Over a period of a lesson pupils can be exposed to a variety of activities to cause an effect. Pupils remember how to activate certain results Shows cause and effect understanding. Plays peepo games confidently. Follows the sequence of a familiar maths session and responds appropriately. Waits for floaty material to come into reach before grabbing at it. 19 Eggs in an egg box Fingers into gloves Sets of pots and pans Cup and saucers Fingers into ring toys/games/objects that use switches Material NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G P3 (ii) Pupils use emerging conventional communication. They greet known people and may initiate interactions and activities, for example, dropping objects to prompt interventions from adults. They can remember learned responses over increasing periods of time and may anticipate known events, for example, collecting coats and bags at the end of the school day. They may respond to options and choices with actions or gestures, for example, pointing to or giving one object rather than another. They actively explore objects and events for more extended periods, for example, manipulating objects in piles, groups or stacks. They apply potential solutions systematically to problems, for example, using items of equipment purposefully and appropriately. Objectives Pupils use emerging conventional communication They greet known people and may initiate interactions and activities, for example, dropping objects to prompt interventions from adults They can remember learned responses over increasing periods of time and may anticipate known Suggested Activities/Outcomes Resources/Moderation materials Use PECS to make requests for favoured mathematical resources To indicate a preference when offered a choice o Offer the choice of “2” o Give a very desirable choice and an unattractive one. Tactile, noisy, sound toys vibrating toy or a wooden block Using water play pupils explore how different containers can be emptied and refilled with support Water play equipment Get the students to help build a tower of bricks and then encourage them to knock over the tower. Place the tower on resonance boards, so that the ‘crash’ is enhanced and repeat the action, looking for pupils reactions and anticipation To explore jelly (one and lots). Making one and lots bowls, with support. (Exploration of the vocabulary Building brick (tin tray/resonance board for VI children) 20 NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G events, for example, collecting coats and bags at the end of the school day P3 ii - They may respond to options and choices with actions or gestures, for example, pointing to or giving one object rather than another They actively explore objects and events for more extended periods, for example, manipulating objects in piles, groups or stacks. To respond consistently to random patterns of movement, to encourage repeated movements and actions Working with a ‘musical rainbow’ (Khoros) in the dark corner, pupils should aim to initiate different sounds when they have stopped, by pressing down on the flooring. Ensure pupils are far away enough to have to access the activity independently. Ensure sounds are turned off before being restarted. Extension: Pupils must apply potential solutions systematically to problems by finding which pieces of Khoros work (When some are muted). Using percussion instruments, pupils make a choice from a selection of two. Allow pupils a short period of time for exploration before taking the instruments away and changing 1 or both of the instruments offered Working with a variety of motivating sensory items, pupils should aim to search for favourites hidden by adults inside and underneath a variety of different boxes and bags. Search for motivators in a range of containers Adult allows child to choose motivator, Allow the child to interact with the toy to gain their interest. After interest has been built up hide the toy in the box allow the child to watch, and observe their reactions. Stacking household equipment The children will be experiencing jelly in one and lots of amounts. The children will receive one small bowl with one cube of jelly in and another bigger bowl with lots. The children will explore this and should be encouraged to empty and refill the bowls during their exploration Manipulates beads on a bead maze in a variety of ways. Manipulates objects in piles, groups or stacks. 21 Little rooms Mobiles Sound beam activities Instruments helicopter, ipad, phone, train, musical instrument. Graded biscuit cutters, spoons, bowls, sandwich boxes. Beads NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G Explores building towers, using velcro bricks or large boxes. Explores differently shaped foods Feels patterns of coins securely glued to a board. Explores a variety of sound makers making contrasting sounds, eg. fast and slow, loud and quiet, etc. Follows feely trails along walls or on the table. Building blocks circular foods (sliced banana, biscuit, hula hoops), square foods (pineapple chunks, diced carrots, cheese cubes) triangular foods (tortilla chips, Dairylea triangles). a variety of tactile objects The children will be using the idea of searching for items in a shop, by searching for items than interest them in boxes.To search through boxes, manipulating them to open them to find preferred item Adds/removes shapes to magnetic board. Stars, favourite objects Photographs of classroom objects. Everyday objects, e.g. shells and pine cones, balls and bricks, rice and large pieces of pasta. Actively explore what happens when a variety of switches are pressed Explores the purpose and function of a variety of different switches. a range of switch activated items (Including soundbeam switches, big macs, computer and switch activated fan/bubble machine) Joins shapes together Demolishes shapes create by adults magnetic building blocks To touch, pour, manipulate and watch liquids being mixed with interest for periods extending 10 minutes. The children will be exploring different liquids, adding liquids from one container into another and explore the temperature, feel and density of the liquid through pouring and watching. The children should explore the liquids remaining engaged and interested by their actions for over 10 minutes Stack and unstuck containers and lids that fit inside each other Give a photograph spontaneously to an adult to ask for an object or activity. sand, cereals, water, pasta, corn flour Variety of boxes with sensory objects inside P3 ii They apply potential solutions systematically to problems, for example, using items of equipment purposefully and appropriately. 22 NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G Retrieves a discarded object to re-explore it. Identifies differences between 2 sets of objects Reaches into different spaces to find favourite objects / toys. Tries to roll a selection of objects that do and do not roll. Using items of equipment purposefully and appropriately. 23 Shells and pine cones, balls and bricks, rice and large pieces of pasta. 3D shapes, toy vehicles NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G P4 Pupils show an awareness of number activities and counting, for example copying some actions during number rhymes, songs and number games; following a sequence of pictures or numbers as indicated by a known person during number rhymes and songs. Objectives (Aims) P4.Shows an awareness of number activities. Suggested Activities/Outcomes Resources/Moderation materials • • • • Put more knives and forks in the box. Stick blue cubes and yellow cubes together to make a stick. To beat a drum or shake a tambourine as an adult counts To match folks, spoons and knives • Pupils take part in a range of number songs by performing actions (e.g. banging a drum on ‘bang’ in Ten Fat Sausages, knocking one bottle off the wall at a time in Ten Green Bottles, wiggling at the appropriate time during the Wiggle Woggle Song) Indicate they want more at snack or lunch time. Search for items that have gone out of sight and find them unchanged, e.g. coins in a purse or items in a shopping bag, play hide and seek Gain experience of numerals in classroom and other activities. • • • • • • • Stacking cups, cubes, etc. Build big structures in soft play room. Add balls onto parachutes. Real and play food. Real coins. Interesting and everyday objects. Green pop bottles • • • • • • PECS symbols Magnetic numbers, ICT, sand, paint, beaded numbers. Number stamps, tactile numbers both indoors and outdoors. Play dough number cutters. Sound buttons for numbers. Wooden numbers, plastic numbers. Puzzles to insert numbers into Click here for Pinterest Board • • • 24 • NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G P4 Shows an awareness of counting • Join in with counting activities e.g. Number songs and rhymes where objects disappear, e.g. sausages in a pan. Says ‘gone’ or ‘all gone’ appropriately To copy some signs, words, actions etc in a familiar number song Pupils empty boxes, bottles, bags, tubs etc by taking items out and say ‘all gone’ or ‘gone’ appropriately. Copy holding up fingers in response to an adult modelling a simple finger-counting rhyme or chant. Work alongside other children in motivating events that give opportunity to score and count, e.g. classroom basketball shots. Individually with an adult supporting count in domestic contexts, e.g. counting stairs, clapping, or using computer switch activities • • Interactive white board You tube songs Click here for Pinterest Board • Range of rhymes, stories and songs supported with practical resources or using pupils to act out the song. Interesting and everyday objects. Count linked to a physical action, e.g. walking, clapping, stamping, beating a drum. • To touch one object at a time as an adult counts Be part of a situation where an adult is sharing. Show an expectation they will receive a part of the item being • Musical instruments. Counting sounds we hear on different instruments • Shared e.g. snack time • Food and PECS symbols/symbols- snack time • • • • • • 25 • • NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G P5 Pupils respond to and join in with familiar number rhymes, stories, songs and games, for example, using a series of actions during the singing of a familiar song; joining in by saying, signing or indicating at least one of the numbers in a familiar number rhyme. Pupils can indicate one or two, for example by using eyepointing, blinks, gestures or any other means to indicate one or two, as required. They demonstrate that they are aware of contrasting quantities, for example ‘one’ and ‘lots’ by making groups of one or lots of food items on plates. Objectives (Aims) Suggested Activities/Outcomes Resources/Moderation materials Pupils respond to and join in with familiar number rhymes, stories, songs and games, for example, using a series of actions during the singing of a familiar song; joining in by saying, signing or indicating at least one of the numbers in a familiar number rhyme. • • • • • • • • • During the singing of a familiar song place objects or characters according to actions. Join in with familiar number songs, stories and games with some assistance or encouragement. Join in by saying, signing or indicating at least one of the numbers on a familiar number chart. Join in games involving adding or taking away, e.g. musical chairs. Pupils take part in a range of number songs by performing actions with their hands or with props E.g. by rolling hands or using Makaton signing. Pupils follow the simple routine of a number song E.g. showing awareness of what comes next or selecting a symbol to indicate what happens next Pupils join in saying or singing at least one of the numbers in a familiar chant Join in practical role-play giving coins to buy items (correct value not expected). Be part of a situation where an adult is sharing. Show an awareness or emotion if they do not have an equal part of the whole. 26 • • • • • • Interesting objects with a marked difference for sorting, e.g. make a sound or not, teddies or cars Class shop. Real coins. Real shopping. Range of rhymes, stories and songs supported with practical resources or pupils to act out the song. ICT-based number rhymes and songs. • Widen teaching situations into real-life shopping, e.g. supermarket, post office, etc. Click here for Pinterest Board • Snack- raisins, cut up food eg toast apple NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G P5 -Pupils can indicate one or two, for example by using eyepointing, blinks, gestures or any other means to indicate one or two, as required. • • • • • • • • • • • Touch or point to one or two objects on request. Hold up a single object on request to show one. Hold up two objects when asked to show two. Picks up more than one object when asked for two. Strike two beats on a drum following one beat. Selects one or two objects on request. Point to given sets of 1 or 2 items Sort pairs of objects and single objects into sets Pupils find matching pairs. Pupils experience playing very simple counter games with modified dice with 1 and 2 on them Pupils take part in a range of activities which involve indicating 1, 2, lots etc. Pupils clap/beat a drum once or twice to indicate 1 or 2 objects • • • Interesting and everyday objects. Facial features, e.g. two ears, one nose. Outdoor equipment, e.g. two bikes, one car, two skipping ropes. • • • • • • • Functional pairs such as shoes, socks, gloves, knife, fork Images of 1 or 2 functional objects Numicon shapes 1 and 2 Customised dice. Lego Stickle bricks Building blocks Cups Musical instruments • • Pupils make 1/2/lots of marks or prints using Make two handprints, footprints or other marks in damp sand Support with making a group of two for pupils so they can copy and make their own group of two. • • • • • Paint Sponges Sand Stickers Hand and foot prints • • Use the term 'one' correctly. In response to ‘Find me the number 2’ pass the correct numeral card from a choice of two cards offered, or pass the card with the correct number of objects from a choice of two cards offered. Pupils pick up more than one object when asked for two (indicates they know you want a quantity more than one). • • . • Quantity cards Range of numerals • • Number stamps, tactile numbers. Number cards, wooden numbers, plastic numbers • • 27 Games which involves collecting one or two items NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G P5 -They demonstrate that they are aware of contrasting quantities, for example ‘one’ and ‘lots’ by making groups of one or lots of food items on plates. • Sort objects or pictures into groups or piles of one and lots to show contrast. • When cooperating with others in combining or separating groups demonstrate they are aware of contrasting quantities, e.g. one and lots. Select from choice at snack time plate of food with 1 or lots In role-play and practical situations be part of sharing a single object and small quantities. Request 1 or lots using symbol cards, shakes on instrument, bangs on drum • • • • Chooses the large puddle to jump into from a choice of several! 28 • • • • Picture cards 1 and lots PECS symbols Food and everyday items such as tableware. Musical instruments NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G P6 Pupils demonstrate an understanding of one-to-one correspondence in a range of contexts, for example: matching objects such as cups to saucers, straws to drink cartons. Pupils join in rote counting up to five, for example, saying or signing number names to 5 in counting activities. They count reliably to three, make sets of up to three objects and use numbers to three in familiar activities and games, for example, touching one, two, three items as an adult counts, counting toys or pictures, counting out sets of three, e.g. knife, fork and spoon. They demonstrate an understanding the concept of ‘more, for example, indicating that more cups, counters, food items are required. They join in with new number rhymes, songs, stories and games. Objectives (Aims) Suggested Activities/Outcomes Resources/Moderation materials P6-Pupils demonstrate an understanding of one-to-one correspondence in a range of contexts, for example: matching objects such as cups to saucers, straws to drink cartons • • • • • • • • • • • • • Find one object for each person. Find enough cups so each person can have a drink. Give each person a straw for their drink Indicate more items, etc. are needed. • • • Interesting and everyday items, e.g. stickers on a chart. Hats Drinks and snacks Give each person their snack Match straws to cups Match spoons to bowls Place one item on each plate/bowl • • Straws, cups, spoons, bowls, shells. Real food, raisins, grapes, pasta pieces. • • • Toy money/real coins/images of coins Money boxes for posting coins Coins to pictures, real items to photo or symbol • Cups to saucers, straws to drink cartons, knife to fork. Clothing, giving out coats, hanging up coats. Give out a small number of items so pupils understand the experience of ‘one for you, one for you’ around a group Match picture to object Matching functional objects Touch or point to each coat on a hook as an adult touches them and counts. 29 • NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G P6-They count reliably to three, make sets of up to three objects and use numbers to three in familiar activities and games, for example, touching one, two, three items as an adult counts, counting toys or pictures, counting out sets of three, e.g. knife, fork and spoon. • • • • Class shop Experience exchanging coins Touch one item held by an adult. Touch two ears. Touch three buttons Count objects around us. In and out of school • Repeat number names Participate in art activities which involve counting to 3 • • • Count GIVEN sets of objects Count OUT sets of objects (1-3 must have too many) Sort images/objects with sets up to three objects • • To relate numerals 1-3 to the number of objects Count out three drum beats • • • Dance and count in time to a waltz one... two… three Point to items on a number line up to 3 • • Use tokens or marks to represent an event or activity Make marks in to record numbers up to three. • • • • Real coins. Interesting and everyday objects. Fingers, gloves, finger puppets, sound buttons. Clothing, windows, chairs, doors • • Countdown to start activities, P.E 1,2,3, go Counting beats on instruments. • Click here for Pinterest Board • • • • • Images of 1,2 and 3 objects. Sets of beads on strings, Numicon shapes 1-3 Number cards 1-3 Match number to picture card • • • • • • Musical instruments Music Number templates Number stamps, tactile numbers. Number lacing/tracing cards Number line to 3 • Sand, flour, cornflour, paint • Tokens, whiteboards, magnetic boards, ICT, sand, paint. . 30 NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G P6-They demonstrate an understanding the concept of ‘more, for example, indicating that more cups, counters, food items are required. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Request more of correct object to complete 1:1 matching. To create party bags by placing one of each item into each bag. Pupils then give one bag to each class member and requesting more if there isn’t enough Pupils take part in table setting activities with knives and forks, cups and saucers, plates etc and requesting more if there isn’t enough Pupils use interactive whiteboard to take part in matching activities by dragging objects across the screen and requesting more if there isn’t enough Pupils take part in picnic activities by sharing out equipment and food and requesting more if there isn’t enough Pupils create fruit salad bowls by placing small pieces of fruit into bowls using 1:1 correspondence knowledge and requesting more if there isn’t enough Pupils take part in planting activities by placing 1 seed in each pot and requesting more if there isn’t enough Pupils take part in TEACCH activities involving 1:1 correspondence and requesting more if there isn’t enough Pupils find one hat for each person in their group/dolls and teddies and requesting more if there isn’t enough Pupils indicate which of given sets of pictures or objects have more Say, sign or indicate that more books, cups, counters, etc. are required. Games which involve collecting and then counting, e.g. objects in the sand, team games, snack food. Sabotage so they do not have enough. Do they request more? Show awareness of the vocabulary ‘more’ in practical situations Can you give me some of the apple? (Do not expect the pieces to be halves 31 • • • • • • Playing games. Practical and role-play activities. Food and snack time opportunities PECS and symbols to request more Snack time or play food. Other items to share, e.g. modelling clay NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G P6-Join in with new number songs, stories and games. • • • • • • • • • • • As part of a group, say the number names to five in order, e.g. number rhymes, songs, stories. The group continues reciting numbers during the reading of familiar stories or rhymes with adult help Play games with dice up to three dots. Associate the patterns with the numbers. With encouragement take part in a game to collect three things then saying or signing one, two, three. • • • Range of rhymes, stories and songs. ICT-based number rhymes and songs. Props to support number rhymes/stories. • Customised dice Say or sign number names with the beat of a drum or handclaps Join in known number songs that count up to 5. Chant with an adult the numbers to 5 Join in a race, give each child a number to 5 and ask them to stand in the correct numbered hoop Throw numbered cushions/bean bags into the correct numbered box/hoop Join in the count in a story with a repetitive counting structure, e.g. '1, 2, 3, Go!'. • • Musical instruments PE equipment • Click here for Pinterest Board • Everyday objects Listen with interest to a new story involving the numbers 1, 2 and 3; join in by saying, signing or indicating the number of characters to 3. With encouragement, take part in a game of collecting three things, then saying or signing 1, 2, 3. 32 NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G P7 Pupils join in rote counting to 10, for example, saying or signing number names to 10 in counting activities They can count at least 5 objects reliably, for example, candles on a cake, bricks in a tower. They recognise numerals from one to five and to understand that each represents a constant number or amount, for example, putting correct number of objects (1-5) into containers marked with the numeral; collecting the correct number of items up to five. Pupils demonstrate an understanding of 'less', for example, indicating which bottle has less water in it. In practical situations they respond to 'add one' to a number of objects, for example, responding to requests such as add one pencil to the pencils in the pot, add one sweet to the dish. Objectives (Aims) Suggested Activities/Outcomes Resources/Moderation materials Pupils join in rote counting to 10, for example, saying or signing number names to 10 in counting activities. • • • • • • • • They can count at least 5 objects reliably, for example, candles on a cake, bricks in a tower. • Join in rote counting to ten, possibly in the context of a rhyme To repeat counting to 10 To correctly count to 10 Pupils continue to count aloud numbers to ten in groups. As part of a group, say the number names to nine in order in familiar contexts, e.g. number rhymes, songs, stories. The group continues reciting numbers during the reading of familiar stories or rhymes with adult help. Join in by pointing to appropriate numbers on an individual number line as the numbers are said/signed Joins in a variety of inspiring number songs by rote counting to 10 Step on the floor number track in order from 1 to 10 as number names are said or signed by adult or other pupils. • • • • Songs and games on internet. Songs and chants with instruments. Number and counting books Number track/number floor tiles • Click here for Pinterest Board To count given sets of objects to 5 • • • Coins. Interesting objects Everyday objects- clothing, snacks, drinks gloves, food Count items in lunch box • 33 NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G • P7They recognise numerals from one to five and to understand that each represents a constant number or amount, for example, putting correct number of objects (1-5) into To put out objects to 5 – must have too many • To match quantities to numerals • Put the correct number of objects into a counting drawer or box which has a numeral upon it. Scoring activities, recording outcomes using stickers, bean bags in buckets, Skittles games etc. • 34 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Count food items in cooking Count steps on stairs Dominoes. Dice games. Numicon shapes pegs and spinner Interesting and unusual objects, gems rings, topical items such as Halloween- counting pumpkin straws Counting objects of individual interest Counting pictures of preferred characters Build brick tower in hydro pool and count Beebots Candles on cake Socks on washing line UV torch and spots on gloves UV torch and number templates to 5. • Click here for Pinterest Board Lotto game Picture cards and number templates Number stampers Painting spots on numbers Roll dice and count out correct amount • • • • • • • • Interesting and everyday objects. Fingers, gloves, finger puppets. Food containers Images of objects in sets Box to put items in. Tins to drop money in. Beads, pasta, laces. Washing number line NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G containers marked with the numeral • • • • • • Play a game what number am I? (Describe the next number/previous number and get the children to shout out the correct answer. Pupils • Using Khoros, stand on the correct numeral when asked to play the sound. Play a variety of simple dice games Use orderly tally marks and associate them with the numerals. Identify missing number to 5. Create dot patterns with stickers and associate them with numerals. • • • • • Numicon shapes, numbers and spinners Whiteboards, magnetic boards, ICT, sand, paint. Number stamps, tactile numbers. Number cards, wooden numbers, plastic numbers Tracing numbers • • • • • • Number lines with flashcards Ordering number tiles Number puzzles Matching numbers to sets- Numicon Count given numbers of objects into containers String given number of beads, pasta tubes on thread. Make bracelets and necklaces with given numbers of beads • • P7 Pupils demonstrate an understanding of 'less', for example, indicating which bottle has less water in it. • • • • • • • Identify which of 2 bowls or plates of food has less. Which of 2 cups or bottles of water has less. Make less than given amount – food items and drink To answer the question which one has less When taking the register say how may boys are here and how many girls – which group has less Pupils take part in a number of activities which allows them to indicate which has less. Indicate which of 2 given amounts of money is less Make more or less than given amounts Practical more or less with students. 35 Click here for Pinterest Board • • Dry pasta and bowls/plates Water bottles, cups. • Coins • • • • Cubes Students Surveys Click here for Pinterest Board Match numerals to the dot pattern on a dice NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G P7 In practical situations they respond to 'add one' to a number of objects, for example, responding to requests such as add one pencil to the pencils in the pot, add one sweet to the dish. Use tally or other marks. Associate them with number names and quantities e.g. Scoring games, e.g. ten pin bowling, outdoor games. Practical addition with a range of everyday objects Playing games add one more counter when requested everyday opportunities around the classroom add one more pencil to pot, scissors to drawer etc Pupils take part in a range of number of activities which allows them to indicate one more Pupils practice lots of shopping activities adding one more to their basket and saying how many they have now. Use stacking cubes and count how many when adding one more Respond to requests like add one more Find one more chair for a friend to sit on 36 • • • • • • • • Food items Class shop – price tickets, Registers, Pencils and pots Chairs and books Spoons and bowls Drinks and straws Games Skittles Click here for Pinterest Board NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G P8 Pupils join in with rote counting to beyond 10, for example, they say or sign number names in counting activities. They continue to rote count onwards from a given small number, for example, continuing the rote count onwards in a game using dice and moving counters up to 10; continuing to say, sign or indicate the count aloud when adult begins counting the first two numbers. Pupils recognise differences in quantity, for example, in comparing given sets of objects and saying which has more or less, which is the bigger group or smaller group. They recognise numerals from one to nine and relate them to sets of objects, for example, labelling sets of objects with correct numerals. In practical situations they respond to ‘add one’ to or ‘take one away’ from a number of objects, for example, adding one more to three objects in a box and say, sign or indicate how many are now in the box; at a cake sale saying, signing or indicating how many cakes are left when one is sold. They use ordinal numbers (first, second, third) when describing the position of objects, people or events, for example, indicating who is first in a queue or line; who is first, second and third in a race or competition. Pupils estimate a small number (up to 10) and check by counting, for example, suggesting numbers that can be checked by counting, guessing then counting the number of: pupils in a group; adults in the room; cups needed at break time. Objectives (Aims) Suggested Activities/Outcomes Resources/Moderation materials P8 Pupils join in with rote counting to beyond 10, for example, they say or sign number names in counting activities • • • • Counting by rote in maths songs and chants. Counting how many students here today Counting in games Ordering number flashcards and tiles • They say or sign number names in counting activities • Join in with songs like: 'One, two three, four, Mary at the kitchen door' by singing, signing, or indicating correct number names. (Older children will enjoy adapted pop songs, raps and chants). • • Use several step talkers or a communication aid to join in with rote counting. Counting on and back 37 • • • • • • Internet songs and games Number flash cards Big numbers. Number cards, wooden numbers, plastic numbers. Number cutters for modelling clay. Interesting objects. • Numbers in environment – bus numbers, street/house numbers • • Props to support number rhymes/stories. Step talkers/big macs/ipads/communication aids • Washing line/ number line and number cards. • Click here for Pinterest Board NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G P8 They continue to rote count onwards from a given small number, for example, continuing the rote count onwards in a game using dice and moving counters up to 10; continuing to say, sign or indicate the count aloud when adult begins counting the first two numbers. • • • • • • • Pupils continue to count aloud numbers to ten initially with an adult, and then continuing a count started by an adult. Say the number names to nine in order in familiar contexts. Have the children in a circle, giving them all a number, spin a spinner and have the child with that number count on 3 etc numbers • • • Props to support number rhymes/stories Number rhymes, songs, stories Number spinners. Continue the rote count onwards in a game. Continue to say, sign or indicate the count aloud when adult begins counting the first two numbers. Continue to say, sign or indicated the count when an adult starts using a familiar counting rhyme/chant/song. Continue the rote count onwards from a given small number. • The pupil continues reciting numbers during the reading of familiar stories or rhymes with adult help Games Number stories and songs Dice and games. 38 • • • NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G P8 Pupils recognise differences in quantity, for example, in comparing given sets of objects and saying which has more or less, which is the bigger group or smaller group • • • • • • • • P8 They recognise numerals from one to nine and relate them to sets of objects, for example, labelling sets of objects with correct numerals • • • • • • • Use language more, less, bigger, smaller In role-play situations pupils use language such as more or less, e.g. He has five chips I have three chips. Who has more? Count out the correct number of chairs for adults/children seeing the difference for each Divide balls into colours and decide which set has most in, count to check answers. Use stacking cubes and pupils to find which stack and more/fewer than given amount. Given 5 boxes with objects in each, arrange them in order of quantity which boxes hold more/less Make sets of objects with more or less than given quantity Who has more? She has four cubes, he has two cubes. Who has less? Give sticks with different amounts of cubes and compare which has more/less Given amount of items in one hand and different amount in other hand, indicate which hand holds more counters. Count a number of objects (up to ten) on a plate with pupils. Ask the pupil how many items are on the plate. They answer without recounting. Count beats on a drum to mach given flash card Rearrange items on plate and ask again how many items are on the plate. Begin to match sets of objects to numerals that represent the number of objects. Look at how many objects there are here (e.g. four). Go to the corner which shows this number. Count a number of items from a group together. Look for 39 • Symbols for more, less, bigger, smaller • • Everyday objects Classroom objects • • Balls and bags to sort Food and snack time • Graded boxes • Cubes • • Click here for Pinterest Board Fruit/raisins/snacks • Counters • • • • Interesting and motivating counting items Snacks/plates/bowls Number flashcards Instruments Click here for Pinterest Board • Number flash cards/tiles/Magnetic numbers NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G • • • • numbers hidden around the room (use different size numbers). Dig numbers out of the sand tray. Find a number of items that match this number. Continue a familiar song using numbers up to 10 Say, sign, numbers names or indicate numbers, in order from 1 Play games using 2 dice counting the dots and moving the correct amount of squares ask pupils to show you the correct amount of people in class today or away Make a simple tally chart, who has blue/green eyes? Who is wearing a school jumper? etc Count tally’s/stickers and assign the correct numeral Count objects in a counting box and find the correct numeral Give pupils a numeral and ask them to fill that many pots of soil Count out sets of shapes or paint spots on numbers • . • Count out number of objects and add one or take one away as requested Everyday opportunities eg take a cup away, take a chair away Practical opportunities at snack time take one piece of toast from plate, how many left? They can add one more coat to three coats hanging on numbered pegs, and indicate or say how many coats there are. • • • • • P8 In practical situations they respond to ‘add one’ to or ‘take one away’ from a number of objects, for example, adding one more to three objects in a box and say, sign or indicate how many are now in the box; at a cake sale saying, signing or indicating how many cakes are left when one is sold. • • • • • • • Respond to ‘add one’ to or ‘take one away’ from a number of objects, how many remain? At a cake sale say, sign or indicate how many cakes are left when one is sold. How many can they see, how many will there be if we add one more? They add one more to three people standing in a line, and say, sign or indicate how many people are now in lin 40 • Sand tray with plastic numbers • • • • Familiar songs Pop songs Rhymes Numbers painted on shells or stones • • • Craft materials- pom poms, wobbly eyes etc Paint/giant number templates Plant pots and soil . • • • • • • • • Motivating resources Everyday objects and boxes. Motivating resources Pupils belongings such as coats, jumpers Everyday classroom resources, scissors, pencils paper Toy people. Numbered pegs and coats. Shopping opportunities • Click here for Pinterest Board NUMBER PLANNING TOOL B.T.G P8 They use ordinal numbers (first, second, third) when describing the position of objects, people or events, for example, indicating who is first in a queue or line; who is first, second and third in a race or competition • • • • • • • • • • • • • P8 Pupils estimate a small number (up to 10) and check by counting, for example, suggesting numbers that can be checked by counting, guessing then counting the number of: pupils in a group; adults in the room; cups needed at break time. Use Ordinal numbers in real situations eg lining up Order events when cooking Arrange objects in given order 1st to 3rd Follow sequence of events Read ordinal number cards Ordering places in competition and games 1st – 3rd In practical and role-play use first and last, e.g. in a queue, in a race. Watch a clip of the Olympics and see who came 1st, 2nd, 3rd Order top 3 teams in Premier league Use cars on a track or bee bots and race them using the terms 1st, 2nd, 3rd. Show on a timetable which is the first lesson and which is the last Make an ice cream with your favourite flavours in order 1st chocolate chip, second mint etc Make someone else an ice cream following 1st chocolate etc Play ‘who can estimate the nearest’ games by placing balls in a net and estimating how many are there. Get the child with the nearest estimate to count the next time etc Lots of variations of the above, guess how many snacks etc Estimate how many children are away today Discuss what an estimate is, sometimes we do not need to count, look and see one object and gradually increase. Get the pupils to look at and see if they can guess by holding a closed box how many pens are in there etc 41 • • • • • • • Everyday opportunities at play time, lunch time when reading timetable Ordinal number cards Sequence events photographs Sequence real life events eg hand washing, getting dressed 1st 2nd 3rd Football team emblems Sports day Competition and games Photographs of everyday events Class timetable Cooking ingredients/food • Click here for Pinterest Board • • • • • Interesting objects. Sports equipment Classroom objects and events Estimate how many items at Snack time/ dinner time/assembly time Boxes and bags to hide objects • Click here for Pinterest Board • • •