Quiz Information Expand the following acronyms. Do not define the terms. Just indicate what word(s) corresponds to each letter. Your response must be completely correct to earn the point. Spelling counts. Question 1 (1 point) CPU Question 2 (1 point) ALU Question 3 (1 point) RAM Question 4 (1 point) ROM Question 5 (1 point) GHz Question 6 (1 point) Mb Question 7 (1 point) RFID Question 8 (1 point) ISP Question 9 (1 point) LAN Question 10 (1 point) VoIP Information Select the one best answer for each of the following questions. Question 11 (1 point) The term ____ refers to the programs or instructions used to tell the computer exactly what to do. Hardware adapter software data Question 12 (1 point) ____ consists of programs designed to allow people to perform specific tasks using a computer, such as creating letters, preparing budgets, and managing inventory. Cloud storage HTML Java Script Application software Question 13 (1 point) RAM houses data temporarily and a hard drive houses data permanently. True False Question 14 (1 point) A ____ is a place to store something temporarily. cache sector track cylinder Question 15 (1 point) ____ optical discs can be recorded on, erased, and overwritten just like magnetic disks. Erasable Re-readable Rewritable Recordable Question 16 (1 point) Volatile data refers to data stored on a device’s storage medium that will still be there after you have powered off and on your device. True False Question 17 (1 point) One of the most common 2D barcodes, the ____ code represents data with a matrix of small squares. ISBN QR UPC RFID Question 18 (1 point) ____ are used to input data about a person into a computer system so that the individual can be identified based on a particular unique physiological characteristic. Bioimetrix readers RFID tags MICR readers OMRs Question 19 (1 point) A ____ is the smallest colorable area on a display device. bit dot pixel Question 20 (1 point) Print speed is typically measured in ____. dps ppm cps Question 21 (1 point) Lisa needs to make sure that the computer that she is using has a ____ attached to it for her to be able to hear music and the sounds of a computer game. microphone scanner touch screen speaker Question 22 (1 point) Folders can contain both files and other folders True False Question 23 (1 point) ____ software consists of the operating system and utility programs that control a computer system and allow you to use your computer. Application System Word processing Database Question 24 (1 point) Small programs called ____ are used to communicate with peripheral devices, such as monitors, printers, and scanners. drivers managers utilities interfaces Question 25 (1 point) Most operating systems have security features available, such as an integrated ____ to protect against unauthorized access via the Internet. router firewall hub modem Question 26 (1 point) ____ memory allows you to use more memory than is physically available on your computer. Virtual Shared Buffer Multi-threading Question 27 (1 point) In a nutshell, blogs are designed for primarily one-way running communications, while ____ are intended to be modified by others. e-blogs e-diaries e-portfolios wikis Question 28 (1 point) The file management program incorporated into Windows is ____. WinZip Disk Cleanup Stuff It Windows Explorer Question 29 (1 point) To restore a file or folder deleted from your computer’s hard drive, open your computer’s ____ and restore the file to its original location. Windows Explorer menu System Restore program Recycle Bin Question 30 (1 point) ____ refers to the act of breaking into a computer or network. Spoofing Hacking Phishing Spamming Question 31 (1 point) A ____ is a security system that essentially creates a wall between a computer or network and the Internet in order to protect against unauthorized access. Trojan horse firewall hub bridge Question 32 (1 point) ____ refers to the amount of data that can be transferred (such as over a certain type of networking medium) in a given time period. Bluetooth Bandwidth Modulation Demodulation Question 33 (1 point) ____ is the fastest and most current Wi-Fi standard. 802.11a 802.11g 802.11n 802.11x Question 34 (1 point) A network adapter, also called a ____ when it is in the form of an expansion card, is used to connect a computer to a network. network interface card (NIC) data communications card (DCC) USB Question 35 (1 point) Gabrielle is planning to connect selected devices to the network wirelessly with a wireless ____. USB port hub access point data point Question 36 (1 point) ____________________ is a form of robot-assisted surgery, in which a robot controlled by a physician operates on the patient. Telecommuting Telemedicine Telesurgery Telecommunications Question 37 (1 point) An intranet (not Internet) is a private network, such as a company LAN, that is set up by an organization for use by its employees True False Question 38 (1 point) The primary infrastructure that makes up the ____ is typically owned by communications companies, such as telephone and cable companies. sub Internet World Net Internet USA Internet backbone Question 39 (1 point) ____ is the most widely used type of home broadband connection, with over half of the home broadband market. DSL Internet access Fixed wireless Internet access Mobile wireless Internet access Cable Internet access Question 40 (1 point) A ____ is loosely defined as a very small device that has some built-in computing or Internet capability. mainframe computer personal computer client-server mobile device Question 41 (1 point) A ____ is a collection of hardware and other devices that are connected together so that users can share hardware, software, and data, as well as electronically communicate with each other. computer network database hard drive spreadsheet Question 42 (1 point) Similar to the way an IP address or domain name uniquely identifies a computer on the Internet, a ____ uniquely identifies a Web page. TCP/IP URL HTTP Web ID (WID) Question 43 (1 point) Phishing schemes may use a technique called ____, which is setting up spoofed Web sites with addresses slightly different from legitimate sites. typosquatting spamming DoS attacks identity theft Question 44 (1 point) The ____, implemented in 2001, grants federal authorities expanded surveillance and intelligence-gathering powers, such as broadening their ability to obtain the real identity of Internet users and to intercept Internet communications. Sarbanes-Oxley Act USA Patriot Act Identity Theft and Assumption Deterrence Act of 1998 No Electronic Theft (NET) Act Question 45 (1 point) In a home network containing both wired and wireless devices, a user types www.oakton.edu in the address bar of the Web browser. To fulfill this request, the data moves from the: computer to the modem to the router to the firewall to the switch to the ISP to the Internet computer to the switch to the firewall to the router to the modem to the ISP to the Internet computer to the switch to the firewall to the modem to the router the ISP to the Internet more information is needed Question 46 (1 point) Jamie’s mother is a computer programmer and would like Jamie to follow in her footsteps. What course would she most likely suggest that Jamie take in college? systems analysis computer literacy Java History of computing Question 47 (1 point) Sarah is a real estate agent. She needs to purchase a new computer and software so she can keep track of her client’s accounts, access the Internet from anywhere in the city, and touch-up photos of real estate properties. Sarah needs to store digital photographs of houses she is previewing. She needs to be able to copy these to the computer at her office. What type of storage device should she use? Data projector Firewire port Scanner USB flash drive Question 48 (1 point) Sarah (see previous question) has hired a programmer to create a Website for her real estate business. What type of programming language will the programmer use? Python XHTML Visual Basic Objective C Question 49 (1 point) Most search sites use a ____—a software program—in conjunction with a huge database of information about Web pages to help visitors find Web pages that contain the information they are seeking. search store search engine search cabinet search toolbox Question 50 (1 point) One of the most straightforward ways to improve the quality of the hits returned in a search is to use ____—essentially typing more than one keyword in a keyword search. phrase searching character searching index searching acronym searching Question 51 (1 point) ____ allows you to exchange real-time messages easily with people on your buddy list—a list of individuals that you specify. VoIP Instant messaging Streaming Blogging Question 52 (1 point) Online shopping and online investing are examples of ____. online merchandising online marketing e-trade e-commerce Question 53 (1 point) Many Web pages today use ____ —small text files that are stored on your hard drive by a Web server, typically the one associated with the Web page being viewed—to identify return visitors and their preferences. blogs podcasts cookies filters Question 54 (1 point) Three very large databases are on my hard drive; the sizes are 235MB, 585MB, and 1.2GB. I want to bring them home but I can't email them because of their size. Will all three of the databases fit on a USB flash drive purchased just recently? Yes No Question 55 (1 point) Because she is an avid baseball fan, Brenda has subscribed to the ____ feed of her local team so that news about her team is delivered to her as it becomes available. wiki VOD RSS portal Question 56 (1 point) What kind of computer would most likely fit Sarah's needs? notebook midrange server embedded docking station Question 57 (1 point) These eight ____, 1010 10102, represent one _____. binary digits, bit bytes, bit bits, byte bytes, character Question 58 (1 point) One measurement of the speed of a CPU is the ____, which is rated in megahertz (MHz) or gigahertz (GHz). system speed system rpm CPU clock speed CPU rpm Question 59 (1 point) The bus width and bus speed together determine the bus’s ____ or bandwidth; that is, the amount of data that can be transferred via the bus in a given period of time. throughput clock speed memory machine cycle Question 60 (1 point) The ____ step takes instructions from the fetch unit and translates them into a form that the control unit can understand. ALU execute decode store Question 61 (1 point) Which of the following is the same as =AVERAGE(A1:A3)? =A1+B1+C1 =(A1+B1+C1)/3 =A1+A2+A3 =(A1+A2+A3)/3 Question 62 (1 point) Jess has pictures from her old computer d on an external hard drive. To transfer these to her new computer, she would use a(n) ____ . serial port modem USB port SCSI port Question 63 (1 point) Most CPUs today are ____________________ CPUs; that is, CPUs that contain the processing components or cores of multiple independent processors on a single CPU. single-core Multi-core double-sided integrated Information Give me an example (not a definition) of each of the following descriptions. Each of your responses can be used just one time. Question 64 (1 point) computer hardware found inside the system unit Question 65 (1 point) a secondary storage device Question 66 (1 point) an output device Question 67 (1 point) a typical home Internet connection Question 68 (1 point) networking hardware Question 69 (1 point) wired networking media Question 70 (1 point) a field in a database (think about the Banner registration system) Question 71 (1 point) software in the Microsoft Office 2010 Suite (excluding Microsoft Word) Question 72 (1 point) a measurement used to determine the capacity of a secondary storage device Question 73 (1 point) an advantage to using a SSDs instead of a spinning hard disk (magnetic technology) Question 74 (1 point) houses programs (software) and data Question 75 (1 point) commonly-used application software Question 76 (1 point) a cell address Question 77 (1 point) a domain name Question 78 (1 point) a formatting feature in word processing software Question 79 (1 point) text typically found in a footer Question 80 (1 point) a command on the File tab in Microsoft Word Question 81 (1 point) a commonly used function in spreadsheeting software Question 82 (1 point) a common use for a computer network (excluding using a web browser to view websites) Question 83 (1 point) a function of an operating system Question 84 (1 point) a random access peripheral device Information Identify the term associated with each description (or definition or explanation) given. Question 85 (1 point) an electronic device that operates based on instructions in a program; it accepts data, performs operations on the data, displays results, stores results, and communicates results Question 86 (1 point) a software program that is installed without the permission or knowledge of the computer user, that is designed to alter the way a computer operates, and that can replicate itself to infect any new media it has access to. Question 87 (1 point) occurs when someone obtains enough information about a person to be able to masquerade as that person for a variety of activities—usually to buy products or services in that person’s name. Question 88 (1 point) the ability of an operating system to have more than one program open at one time. Without this function, an operating system would require the user to close one program before opening another program. Question 89 (1 point) the use of networking technology to conduct real-time, face-to-face meetings between individuals physically located in different places. Question 90 (1 point) rearranging the data on the hard drive so all files are stored in contiguous locations Question 91 (1 point) duplicate an important file(s) on your hard drive so that if a problem occurs (a file becomes corrupted or hard drive crashes), you can restore that file(s). Question 92 (1 point) any illegal act involving a computer Question 93 (1 point) use legitimate-looking e-mails to trick users into providing private information Question 94 (1 point) collection of programs that manage and coordinate the activities taking place within a computer system. Question 95 (1 point) a powerful computer used by large organizations such as the IRS to process large amounts of data; not used for weather forecasting Question 96 (1 point) an essential skill for everyone; knowing about and understanding computers and what they can do Question 97 (1 point) coordinates and controls the operations and activities taking place within the CPU, such as retrieving data and instructions and passing them on to the ALU or FPU for execution. Question 98 (1 point) clip art, digital photographs, and images created by software such as Paint or Adobe Photoshop Question 99 (1 point) on a client-server network, the process (function) of a client retrieving a data file from a server Question 100 (1 point) a document created by Microsoft that is already formatted to meet a specific need like a resume. Question 101 (15 points) Match the software category to the description if the category is used in, an example of, related to, or a feature of that description. You will use each category at least once. For each question, there could be more than one correct answer; just select one of the correct answers. Question 101 options: Boot your computer Write an app for a mobile device Uses the word wrap feature which means the insertion point automatically moves to the next line when the cursor reaches the end of the line. Create or modify images Slides contain text, images, video links, and links to the World Wide Web Load a program into RAM Prepare a personal budget 1. Word processing 2. Spreadsheets 3. Databases The default is relative cell references which allows the user to copy formulas and functions and the cell address is adjusted to reflect the new location 4. Quite useful in helping a company make business decisions is being able to plug in numbers and see the impact of those changes; often referred to as what-if analysis 5. Operating system Tracks system performance Create a pie chart based on data in your personal budget Convey information about your research findings to a live audience Used by amazon.com to store data about the items sold on this website Personalize a letter to the customers in a business Prepare a query to determine the number of students who have a GPA of 4.0 Information 6. Presentation graphics None of the above How does the computer calculate gross pay for a hourly employee who worked 20 hours at per hour? What operations are performed? Is it data or information? What computer component is used? Complete the chart below. Using cell addresses, complete in this chart. The first IPOS operation and its related data is done. Question 102 (1 point) A3 = Question 103 (1 point) B3 = Question 104 (1 point) C3 = Question 105 (1 point) A4 = Question 106 (1 point) B4 = Question 107 (1 point) C4 = Question 108 (1 point) A5 = Question 109 (1 point) B5 = Question 110 (1 point) C5 = Question 111 (1 point) A6 = Question 112 (1 point) B6 = Question 113 (1 point) C6 =