Health Study Guide Ch 1 Living a Healthy Life *What is Health *Know Health Continuum *Lifestyle factors that promote good health *What does a health-literate person need to be? *Know health triangle *What influences your health *Good and Bad of Technology *Risk Behaviors, cumulative risks, abstaining from risk behaviors Ch 4 Physical Activity for Life *physical activity/ physical fitness *Mental, social, and physical benefits of physical activity *Risks of sedentary lifestyle *physical activity/weight management *5 elements of fitness *Physical Activity Pyramid *Basics of Physical Activity Program, FIIT method *S.A.I.D. *Hot/Cold weather risks with activity, minor/major injuries Ch 5 Nutrition and your Health *Good Nutrition *Influences on Food Choices *6 Nutrients *Guidelines for Healthful Eating *My Plate *Moderation *Reading Nutrition Labels *Minimize Risks of Food borne Illness Ch 6 *What is body image? *What is the energy equation? *Difference between BMI and percent body fat *Weight related risks: overweight, underweight *What are healthy ways to manage weight *Fad Diets. Eating Disorders *What is weight cycling? *What are the different types of vegetarians? Ch 7/8 *What is mental/emotional health *Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs *What is personality *What are emotions, dealing with emotions *What are defense mechanisms *Stress- causes, effects, managing *Body’s response to stress *What is resiliency *Anxiety and Depression Ch 9 Mental and Emotional Problems *Know different types of mental disorders covered *Strategies to prevent suicide *what are warning signs of suicide *know when and where to get help, who to talk to *Know the steps in the grieving process Ch 18 *Know glands in endocrine system and what they do *what are hormones *problems of endocrine system *male reproductive system/ organs *path of sperm *care/ problems of reproductive system *female reproductive system/ organs *menstrual cycle/ ovulation *care/ problems of female reproductive system Ch 21 Tobacco *what is nicotine, what effects on the body-short and long term *what is a carcinogen *what is in cigarette smoke *effects of cigars, pipes, and smokeless tobacco *Strategies to prevent tobacco use *withdrawal *what is ETS Ch 22 Alcohol *Key terms; ethanol, fermentation, depressant, intoxication *Factors that influence alcohol use * Alcohol and unsafe situations *Short and Long term effects of alcohol use *Drinking and driving consequences *What is binge drinking and alcohol poisoning? *Effects of alcohol on fetus *Alcoholism; factors, stages, treatment CH 23 Medicines and Drugs *What are medicines and drugs? *Consequences of drug use? *Classifications of drugs *How to live drug free Ch 25 Sexually transmitted Infections/ HIV *Why are STD’s and epidemic? What does that mean? *What are high risk behaviors that increase chance of getting STD *Consequences of STD’s *Why abstain? *know about HPV, Genital Warts, Chlamydia, Genital Herpes, Gonorrhea, Tichomoniasis, and syphilis *what is HIV/ AIDS *how does it affect body *How is HIV transmitted, through what fluids *Stages of HIV infection *what tests used to detect HIV Ch 28 First Aid and Safety *How to respond to an emergency *What is first aid and universal precautions? *What are the different types of injuries and open wounds? *How do you perform CPR? *What is RICE? *What are proper treatments for poisonings?