Wesleyan University, Department of Music Medieval and Renaissance Music (MUSC 241/MDST 221) Professor: Rosemary Dubowchik Time: MWF 9:00-9:50 email: rdubowchik@wesleyan.edu Music Studios 301 Fall 2012 Office hours: M, W 10:00-11:00 or by appointment Course description: The course examines the history of music in Europe from antiquity to the end of the Renaissance (531 BCE to ca.1600 CE). In the process of studying the many changes in musical styles that occurred during these centuries, several broader topics will be addressed. Among these are the social and historical contexts of musicians and musical performance, the relation between words and music in different historical periods, and historically informed approaches to musical analysis. The material will be presented through lectures and discussion, listening assignments, singing, and readings. Objectives: By the end of this course, you should be able to recognize major genres and stylistic developments of music in the Medieval and Renaissance periods, and be familiar with significant composers, sources, and cultural influences on musical life. Required textbooks: Assessment: Jeremy Yudkin, Music in Medieval Europe (Prentice Hall, 1989) Allan Atlas, Renaissance Music (Norton, 1998) Allan Atlas, Anthology of Renaissance Music (Norton, 1998) 3 Quizzes (each 5%) 15% 5 Listening assignments (each 2%) 10% Midterm exam 15% Final exam 25% Transcription project 25% Class participation 10% Reading assignments. You should complete reading assignments (given on the Schedule, attached) before the class sessions to which they pertain. Listening assignments. The schedule provides a list of all of your listening assignments, which should be done as preparation for the classes to which they pertain. Additionally, there will be 5 listening assignments for which you will submit a written assignment for grading. These will be distributed in class. All musical works assigned for listening are available on Moodle. Scores for all assigned listening can be found in Yudkin (Medieval) or the Atlas Anthology (Renaissance) textbooks. 3 Quizzes: Each quiz will be based on reading and listening assignments for the period specified in the schedule. Exams: The midterm exam will be at the end of our unit on Medieval music. The final exam will cover Medieval and Renaissance music. For each exam, you will be asked to identify listening excerpts from assignments; define significant terms; give short answers to questions about composers and musical works, and answer in essay form a question about broader themes discussed in class. Transcription project: You will transcribe one musical work of the 15th century from facsimiles of the original notation into a modern edition. We will use Atlas, chapters 4, 17, 21, and 30, as well as information distributed in class. Class participation: In order to be successful in this course you should attend class regularly and participate in class discussions and activities. All electronic devices not being used for note-taking should be turned off during class periods. It is important that you complete all reading and listening assignments before the class in which they are discussed. PLEASE BRING YOUR TEXTBOOK(S) TO CLASS (Yudkin 9/10-10/19 and 10/26; Atlas text and anthology 10/24-12/7) Grading: Grades will be assigned according to the scale determined by WU’s Academic Regulations: A+ = 98.3; A = 95; A- = 91.7; B+ = 88.3; B = 85; B- = 81.7; C+ = 78.3; C = 75; C- = 71.7; D+ = 68.3; D = 65; D- = 61.7; E+ = 58.3; E = 55; E- = 51.7; F = 45 Reference Materials: The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 2nd ed., edited by Stanley Sadie (Macmillan, 2001). REF ML100.N48 2001 or online access from the library website by Oxford Music Online. This is the most comprehensive music reference tool. The Oxford Dictionary of Music, edited by Michael Kennedy (Oxford, 2006). REF ML 100.K35.2006, or online access to 2nd ed. from the library website by Oxford Music Online. Provides definitions of musical terms, composers’ biographies in shorter entries than the New Grove Dictionary. Schedule of Classes and Assignments Date M 9/3 W 9/5 F 9/7 M 9/10 W 9/12 F 9/14 M 9/17 W 9/19 F 9/21 M 9/24 W 9/26 Topic for class period Introduction The transition from Antiquity to the Middle Ages Chant before Charlemagne Chant: styles, modes, and notation The Mass Monasticism and the Office Later developments of chant: tropes, prosulas, sequences Latin Songs and Drama; Carmina Burana Quiz #1 (9/10-9/17) Hildegard of Bingen Troubadours and Trouvères Vernacular music of Italy, Iberia, England, and Germany Reading Yudkin 1-17, 19-32 Yudkin 33-42 Yudkin 43-80 Yudkin 83-136 Yudkin 139-200 Yudkin 203-231 none Yudkin 231-249 1. Walter of Châtillon, Sol sub nube 2. Anonymous, O monialis concio none 1. Bernart de Ventadorn, Can Vei La Lauzeta 2. Giraut de Borneil, Reis Glorios 3. Gaucelm Faudit, Fortz Chausa 4. Raimon de Miraval, Bel m’es qu’ieu chant 5. Gace Brulé, Biaus M’est Estez 6. Colin Muset, Sire cuens 7. Adam de la Halle, A Dieu commant amouretes 1. Martin Codax, Ondas do mar 2. Cantiga di Santa Maria, Non e gran cousa 3. Worldes Blis 4. Bryd One Brere 5. Walter von der Vogelweide, Nu Alrest Lebe Ich 6. Neidhart von Reuenthal, Meie, Din Liehter 1. Kyrie Cunctipotens genitor 2. Nostra phalans Perotinus, Alleluya, Posui Adiutorium none Yudkin 252-295 Yudkin 296-332 Listening assignment #1 is due. F 9/28 The Rise of Polyphony; Codex Calixtinus Notre Dame Polyphony; The Magnus Liber; Léonin and Pérotin The Early Motet; Hocket Yudkin 337-355 Instruments and Instrumental Music; Dance Music Quiz #2 (9/21-10/3) The Ars Nova; Roman de Fauvel Yudkin 432-454 W 10/10 F 10/12 Visit to Special Collections Machaut; the Mass in the Fourteenth Century none Yudkin 474-507 M 10/15 W 10/17 Fall break, no class Trecento Italy; Landini M 10/1 W 10/3 F 10/5 M 10/8 Listening Assignment #2 is due F 10/19 M 10/22 Review Midterm Exam Listening Yudkin 357-391 Yudkin 391-429 Yudkin 458-474 Yudkin 520-559 none Yudkin provides many examples of monophonic (onepart) chant. You should try to sing these examples as you read. 1. O Natio/Hodie Perlustravit 2. Mout me Fu Grief/Robins m’aime/Portare 3. Aucun Ont Trouve/Lonc Tans/Annuntiantes Estampie La Quinta… Real (3 versions) Philippe de Vitry, Douce playsence/Garison Selon Nature/Neuma Quinti Toni none 1. Machaut, Christe qui lux/Veni creator 2. Machaut, Le Lay de la Fonteinne 3. Machaut, Moult sui 4. Machaut, Doulz Viaire Gracieus 5. Machaut, Comment Puet On 6. Machaut, Honte, Paour, Doubtance 1. Per Tropo Fede 2. Jacopo da Bologna, Fenice Fu’ 3. Landini, Donna S’I’ T’o Fallito 4. Landini, Gram Piant’ Agli Ochi 5. Faenza Codex, Honte, paour and Non avrà arrangements 6. Istampitta Ghaetta W 10/24 Dunstable; Contenance Angloise Atlas 3-19, 21-22 1. Dunstable, Quam pulchra es 2. Dunstable, Veni Sancte Spiritus/Veni creator 3. Agincourt Carol (Deo gracias, Anglia) F 10/26 The Ars Subtilior; Avignon; Ciconia Yudkin 561602; Atlas 2223, 27-42 M 10/29 Secular Song in the 15th Century; Formes Fixes Atlas 57-75, 185-201 1. Grimace, A L’arme, A L’arme 2. Baude Cordier, Belle, bonne, sage 3. Anthonello de Caserta, Beaute Parfaite 4. Haucourt, Je Demande 5. Ciconia, Una Panthera 6. Grenon, La plus jolie et la plus belle 7. Baude Cordier, Se cuer d’amant 8. Ciconia, Ut te per omnes/Ingens alumnus 9. Ciconia, O rosa bella 10. Dunstable-Bedyngham, O rosa bella 1. Dufay, Resvellies vous 2. Dufay, Adieu m’amour 3. Binchois, Dueil angoisseus 4. Busnoys, Je ne puis vivre 5. Ockeghem, S’elle m’amera/Petite camusette 6. Hayne van Ghizeghem, De tous biens plaine 7. Cornago, ¿Qu’es mi vide preguntays? Busnoys, A vous sans autre Listening Assignment #3 is due. W 10/31 Transcription Project: Editing a Chanson F 11/2 Dufay’s Life; Motets M 11/5 The Cyclic Mass; Cantus Firmus; the L’homme armé tradition W 11/7 Artifice and Complexity; Busnoys, Ockeghem; Instrumental Music Josquin’s Life, Motets and Masses Atlas 150-163, 215-233 Atlas 249-284, 293-294, 302304 The Requiem; Alternatim Mass; Choralis Constantinus Quiz #3 (10/24-11/9) Josquin: Chansons Atlas 311-320 1. Pierre de la Rue, Missa pro defunctis: Introitus 2. Isaac, Missa de apostolis: Kyrie Atlas 336-358 The Polyphonic Song in Spain, Germany, and Paris; The Italian Madrigal; German Lied Atlas 359-364, 421-447 1. Josquin, Plus nulz regretz 2. Josquin, Baisés moy 3. Josquin, Faulte d’argent 4. Josquin, El grillo 1. Juan del Encina, Una sañosa porfia 2. Finck, Ich stund an einem morgen 3. Isaac, Innsbruck, ich muss dich lassen 4. Claudin de Sermisy, Je n’ay point plus 5. Passereau, Il est bel et bon 6. Janequin, Les cris de Paris 7. Verdelot, Madonna per voi 8. Arcadelt, Il bianco e dolce 9. Senfl, Das Gläut zu Speyer 1. Luys de Narváez, Cuatro diferencias sobre Guárdame las vacas 2. A. de Cabezón, Diferencias sobre las vacas. 3. Merulo, Toccata F 11/9 M 11/12 W 11/14 F 11/16 Atlas 44-53, 238-244, 286291, 473-479 Atlas 86-103, 109 Atlas 112-128, 145-150 Listening Assignment #4 is due. M 11/19 Music Printing; Instrumental Music: Variations and Toccata Atlas 457-470, 487-493, 499. 1. Dufay, Nuper rosarum flores 2. Dufay, Ave Regina Caelorum (III) 1. Missa Caput: Sanctus 2. Dufay, Se la face ay pale 3. Dufay, Missa Se la face ay pale 4. Dufay, Missa L’Homme armé: Agnus Dei 5. Busnoys, Missa L’Homme armé: Agnus Dei 6. Robert Morton, Il sera pour vous/L’ome armé 1. Busnoys, In hydraulis 2. Ockeghem, Missa Prolationum: Kyrie and Sanctus 1. Josquin, Ave Maria…virgo serena 2. Josquin or La Rue, Absalon fili mi 3. Josquin, Miserere mei, Deus 4. Josquin, Missa Pange lingua: Kyrie W 11/21F 11/23 M 11/26 Thanksgiving break, no classes The Protestant Reformation; Early Tudor England Mode and Chromaticism Transcription Project is due. Atlas, 510-525, 528-549 Atlas 555-570 1. Cornysh, Ah Robin, Gentle Robin 2. Taverner, Western Wind Mass: Sanctus 1. Lasso, Prophetiae sybyllarum: Prologue 2. Gesualdo, Moro Lasso F 11/30 The Counter-reformation; Palestrina, Gabrieli, and Victoria Atlas 580-597, 604-616 M 12/3 Words and Music Listening Assignment #5 is due. Atlas 633-646 1. Palestrina, Dum complerentur and 2. Missa Dum complerentur: Gloria 3. Palestrina, Nigra Sum 4. Victoria, Officium defunctorum: Agnus Dei and 5. Versa est in luctum 1. Lassus, La nuict froide et somber 2. Rore, De le belle contrade W 12/5 Elizabethan England Atlas 661-697 F 12/7 TBA Review Final exam W 11/28 All aspects of this syllabus are subject to change by the instructor. 1. Tallis, In ieiunio et fletu 2. Byrd, Christ Rising Again, part 1 3. Weelkes, As Vesta Was From Latmos Hill Descending 4. Morley, Sing We and Chant It 5. Dowland, In Darkness Let Me Dwell 6. Byrd, Browning My Dear