11th Grade American History Mr. Dalton’s Class Subject: World War I 1914-1919 Objectives: • The students will be able to explain the causes of WWI • the students will be able to define the United States policy during the early years of the war • the students will be able to explain why the United States entered World War I Objectives continued: • The students will be able to describe the role of American troops in ending the war • the students will explain how American efforts on the home front helped make an Allied victory possible • the students will describe the impact of World War I on the world and the United States. Activities: • The students will get into groups and study a map of World War I in Europe, noting the influence of geography on the war. They will answer these questions: Why were German U-boats so threatening to Great Britain? Why was the war fought on so many fronts? Hands on Activity: • The students will get into groups of four or five and construct their own U Boat noting the differences or similarities to that of the Germans. They will write a report about it, describing it, and present it to the class. Activities: • The students will watch the movie U 571 and discuss what they would have done in that situation. • The students will create a timeline of events between 1915 and 1917 that led the United States to enter World War I. Activities: • The students will get into groups and find the clauses in the Constitution which describe the military powers of Congress and the President. • The students will discuss the ways that the federal government took control of the economy during the War and answer this: what were the results of the planned economy coordinated by the government? Activities: • The class will discuss the sacrifices that Americans made for the war effort and the causes for which they were willing to make personal sacrifices. • The students will choose which of the effects of World War I they feel was most important and write a short essay justifying their choice. Activities: • The class will be divided into two groups and one half will write up a list of arguments supporting President Wilson’s views on the League of Nations and the other half will prepare arguments in favor of Senator Lodge’s views. Then they will hold a debate where the representatives will of each group will present their arguments. Activities: • I will write on the board two headings: The Fourteen Points and The Treaty of Versailles and the students will list the major elements of each, after that we will discuss how they differed for peace. Vocabulary: • Triple Entente • Treaty of Versailles • League of Nations • Central Powers • Balfour Declaration • Zimmerman Note Vocabulary: • U- Boat • Sussex Pledge • American Expeditionary Forces • Selective Service Act • Liberty Loan • Sedition Act • Trading with the Enemy Act Vocabulary: • Genocide • War Industries Board • Treaty of BrestLitovsk • Fourteen Points • Weimar Republic • Mandate People to Identify: • • • • • • Herbert Hoover Henry Cabot Lodge Georges Clemenceau William Haywood John J. Pershing Bernard Baruch Web sites to visit for more information: • Http://www.worldwar1.com/ -- this site is a large resource offering articles, images, bibliographies, and guides providing information about the people, places and events of the Great War. Web sites to visit for more information: • Http://www.library.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi -- this site is an archive of primary documents from World War I and was made by volunteers of the World War I Military History List Web sites to visit for more information: • Http://www.cwgc.org/ --this site marks an maintains the graves of members of the forces of the Commonwealth. You can find details about the cemeteries. Web sites to visit for more information: • Http://www.cfcsc.dnd.ca/links/milhist/wwi. html -- this site is a reference from the Canadian Forces Colleges. You can investigate an extensive selection of topics such as campaigns and propaganda Web sites to visit for more information: • Http://www.theaerodrome.com/ -- this site has details of the aces, aircraft, medals. And decorations from WWI. Web sites to visit for more information: • Http://www.emory.edu/ENGLISH/LostPoet s -- this site is a hypertext document on the poetry of World War I Web sites to visit for more information: • Http://www.rsb.loc.gov/ammem/fsowhome. html -- this site has the most famous documentary photos ever produced about the war. It was created by a group of U.S. government photographers Web sites to visit for more information: • Http://www.wingsofhonor.com -- this is a site of the Red Baron. It has World War One aircraft, pilots, missions, and maps. • Http://www.pitt.edu/~pugachev/greatwar/w w1.html Web sites to visit for more information: • Http://www.Jastaboekke.de -- this site has information on the German Aces during World War I • http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsb ook38.html