….One prevailing Modernist concept of the artist and artistic work involves the conviction that art is first and foremost in the service of the artist's own expression. …Contemporary art …often plays the role of trickster, healer, or alchemist, helping us observe and consider our world, beliefs, and daily lives in fundamentally new ways. Artworks that sneak up on us and surprise us may be able to do so because they are in disguise…. Drawing Outside the Lines catalog copy Modernism in a Nutshell The Enlightenment [17th – late 19th centuries] The Swing, 1766, Fragonard, Liberty Leading the People 1830, Delacroix, Arcadian Shepherds ,1650 , Poussin, Louvre, Wallace Collection, London, England Louvre, Paris, France Paris, France Odalisque with Slave ,1841, Ingres, Anatomy Lesson Rembrandt, 1634, Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, MD Mauritshuis, Hague, Netherlands Mountain Landscape with Bridge, Gainsborough, 1784, private collection(?)/Artstpr.org Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968) Dance at the Moulin de la Galette, 1876, Renoir, Self portrait with Bandaged Ear, 1890, Van Gogh, Musee d’Orsay, France Courtauld Institute Galleries The Scream, 1893, Munch, Impression, Sunrise, 1872, Monet, Nasjonalgalleriet (Norway) Musée Marmottan, Paris Artstor.org Bottle Rack, 1914 (1964 replica of the 1914 work), readymade Artstor.org In Advance of the Broken Arm, 1964, readymade Artstor.org Fountain, 1917 (1964 replica of original) readymade Artstor.org Artstor.org Mile of String, installation, 1951 Wanted, $2,000 Reward, 1923, photos mounted on lithograph Artstor.org Artstor.org Rrose Selavy, Man Ray, photo, 1921 Wanted, $2,000 Reward, 1923, photos mounted on lithograph Artstor.org John Cage (1912 – 1992) Score for John Cage’s 4’, 33” Performing 4’33” by John Cage, photo, John Neff / Artnet.com Deodesign.wordpress..org John Cage musical score The Bride and the Bachelors: Five Masters of the Avant-Garde by Calvin Tomkins Sample pages from four scores by John Cage Diagonal thoughts.com another variation of the score for Fontana Mix, 1958 (The Shapes of Indeterminacy: John Cage's Variations I and Variations II , by David P. Miller, 2003) One possible version of the Variations II score Greg.org Score for Chess Pieces, 1940, paint and collage on canvas Robert Rauschenberg (1925-2008) Artstor.org White Painting, 1951, house paint on canvas Woman I, Willem De Kooning oil on canvas 1950-52 Artstor.org De Kooning Drawing Erased by Rauschenberg, 1953, erased drawing Artstor.org Artstor.org Monogram, 1955 – 59, combine Odalisk, 1955-58, combine Artstor.org Artstor.org Dailyventure.com obelisk “A tall, slender four-sided pillar, gradually tapering as it rises, having the top in the form of a pyramid.” (Webster’s) odalisque “A female slave or concubine in an Oriental harem.” (Webster’s) Odalisque and Slave by Ingres Washington Monument, Washington DC Odalisk, 1955-58, combine Artstor.org Canyon, 1959, combine Artstor.org Bed, 1955, combine Artstor.org Tracer, 1963, oil and silkscreen on canvas Artstor.org Tracer, 1963, oil and silkscreen on canvas Artstor.org Venus at a Mirror, 1615, Peter Paul Rubens oil on canvas Artstor.org Artstor.org Persimmon, 1964, oil and silkscreen on canvas Artstor.org Skyway, 1964, oil and silkscreen on canvas Artstor.org Artstor.org Tire Print, 1951, monoprint on paper, 16 x 264 inches Considerations