Lab Station 1
Nervous System
1. Write the Draw and label the Central Nervous System and the peripheral nervous
system
2. Draw and label the neuron and describe how it receives and transmits impulses
3. Draw the pathway of sound through the ear ( Include the following: sound waves,
auditory nerve, cochlea, eardrum, hammer, ear canal, anvil and stirrup.
4. Draw the eye and label: lens, pupil, iris, cornea, retina, and optic nerve.
5. Next to each part of the eye labeled, briefly describe the function of each part.
Skeletal system
6. List 5 Functions of skeletal system.
7. Draw and label Axial vs. Appendicular Skeleton.
8. List the types of joints and describe their movement.
Lab Station 2
Muscular System
1. Draw and describe the three type of muscle and their functions.
2. What are the types of protein inside of muscle cells and how do they
work together to contract a cell.
Integumentary system
3. What are the main functions of the integumentary system?
Endocrine System
4. Draw and label the main glands of the Endocrine system. Write
the function of each gland.
Lab Station 3
Respiratory
1. How many ATP molecules are recharged, during the complete respiration of 1 glucose
molecule.
a. 6
b. 12
c. 36
d. 80
2. What organelle facilitates respiration?
a. chloroplast
b. mitochondria
c. endoplasmic reticulum
d. nucleus
3. Where does lactic acid fermentation occur?
a. Cardiovascular tissue
b. chloroplast
c. muscle cells
d. epithelial tissue
4. What are the two types of fermentation?
a. aerobic and anaerobic
b. alcoholic and aerobic
c. lactic acid and alcoholic
d. aerobic and glycolysis
5. Cellular respiration is called aerobic because it requires…
a. C6H12O6
b. CO2
c. H20
d. O2
6. Draw and label the main structures and functions of the Respiratory system
Lab Station 4
Transcription and Translation (protein synthesis)
Figure 12–4
1.
What process is illustrated above?
2. Identify the structures A-F above.
3. Which labeled structure above is a codon?
4. What is the relationship between the codons and anticodons? How is this relationship important?
Lab Station 5
Genes
1. What does Figure this diagram show?
a.
b.
c.
d.
gel electrophoresis
DNA sequencing
a restriction enzyme cutting different sequences of DNA
polymerase chain reaction
2. Genetic engineering involves
a. reading a DNA sequence.
b. editing a DNA sequence.
c. reinserting DNA into living organisms.
d. all of the above
3. Which of the following are shown in a karyotype?
a. homologous chromosomes
b. sex chromosomes
4. What is recombinant DNA?
5. What is a plasmid?
6. What is a restriction enzyme?
c. autosomes
d. all of the above
Lab Station 6
Genetics
1. What are genes?
a. What are alleles?
b. How does a gene become a trait?
c. What is the difference between genotype and phenotype?
2. What is mutation?
a. What are the 2 main types of mutation?
i. What are the 2 types of gene mutation? Give examples of
each.
ii. What are the 4 types of chromosomal mutation?
3. How do you use a Punnett Square to find the genes of offspring?
a. Practice 4 different examples of combining different
homozygous and heterozygous parents for different traits
4. What are the different patterns of inheritance?
a. What is the rule of dominance?
i. Homozygous
1. Dominant
2. Recessive
ii. Heterozygous
b. What is co-dominance?
Lab Station 7
Cell Division
1. What is mitosis?
a. What are the 4 phases of mitosis?
b. How many chromosomes are in each cell?
c. Diploid or Haploid?
2. What is meiosis?
a. What are the 8 phases of meiosis?
b. How many cells are made? What type of cells are they?
c. How many chromosomes are in each cell?
d. Are these cells the same or different?
e. Diploid or Haploid?
f. What is Crossing Over?
3. What are the differences between Diploid and Haploid?
a. How many chromosomes do they have?
b. What do the symbols “2N” and “N” mean?
Lab Station 8
Immune system
Match each term with its description .
a. macrophages
e. 1st line of defense
i. killer T cells
b. vaccine
c. antibody
f. humoral immunity
g. B cells
d. cell-mediated immunity
h. lymphocytes
1. white blood cells produced in the bone marrow that activate the specific
immune response
2. white blood cells that attack and destroy foreign cells by lysis
3. immune response that uses B cells to produce antibodies.
4. disease-fighting protein produced in response to a specific pathogen
5. special defense cells engulf pathogens dangerous to the body
6. includes the skin, sweat, tears, and cilia
7. white blood cells that produce antibodies _______
8. preparation containing dead or weakened pathogens