HomeVideo & Cinema in the Digital Age RTV 151 S Three kinds of reception S By air S NTSC S By conduit S Cable, satellite, IPTV S By hand S VCRs, VCDs, DVDs What’s Missing? S Mobile media S Connected devices S ‘The Cloud’ / Internet video viewing S 3D-TV S 4K TV Home Video: Monitors S CRT S Projection S Plasma S LCD S DLP S LED S OLED Home Video: Digital files S The Cloud S Virtual DVR S Connected device S Smart TV S Access to all content S Always VOD S Linear vs. non-linear programming Digital Video: licensing S Netflix, HuluPlus S Traditional TV networks S Specialty networks S Replacement of MVPDs S Digital copyright protections—Netflix example Local Market Broadcasting and TV Programming Legacy Media licensing S Traditional TV service S 210 Local TV markets S In a local market S Independent (KDFI, 27 ‘My Network TV’) (68, KPXD, ION) S Network affiliate (WFAA, Belo-owned) S O&O (4, 5, 11) S Difference for LPTV S Sources of programming S Local, network, syndicated, paid TV Dayparts S overnight 1-6 am; early morning 6-9 am S daytime 9-3; early fringe / late afternoon 3-5 S early evening 5-6; access 6-7 variations S prime time 7-10 S late fringe 10 - 1030 S late night 1030 - 100 note time zone Types of scheduling S Stripping S Checkerboarding S Daypart differences / prime-time vs. not S Stacking, blocking S Lead off, hammocking, lead-in, tent-poling S Stunting (sweeps) Basics of network operation S Original benefit vs. today S High cost programming / national audience S Network compensation S Value of station / network-affiliate relations S O&O S ‘Hybrid networks’ Univision, PAX / ION S ‘Hybrid IPTV' services – Operators use either digital or satellite for linear TV and broadband for on-demand content Basics of network operation S ABC, NBC, CBS, Fox, CW – how much do they need their local stations? S How can local TV survive? S Multicasting? S Cable cost + streaming option? S Distinction of ABC, NBC, CBS, Fox vs. ESPN, CNN, MTV, HBO S A ‘cable network’ is not a network S Mobile media – national or local? TV syndication S ‘Off Network’ S Big Bang Theory, Raymond, How I Met… S Seinfeld, Frasier, Friends S Classic TV shows S First Run S Minimum number of markets S Group owner impact S Specific genres S Cash / Barter National TV S genres of TV programs--sit-coms, dramas, mini-series, made for TV movies, theatricals, variety shows, game shows, reality shows S Production costs S Reality hour: $300K - $1 million S Sit-com half hour: $750K - $2M S Drama hour: $1.5M - $2M S Co-production & deficit financing Cinema S To be added