time and temperature control for safety

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ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

ServSafe – Chapter 1

ABE Materials /

Activities

ServSafe Materials

Quia Activities

Quia Quizzes

Other

Success strategies for school and work

E-mail message

Support services

Other

Pre-test / discovery

Vocabulary list and cards

Summary sheet

Ch. 1 Study cards

Video #1 overview (Teacher)

Video 1 note-taking guide

Large cards, class set – high/low risk for foodborne illnesses

Student sets – TCS/non-TCS foods card sort

Eight Great Academic Study Strategies

SQ2R Reading Comprehension Guide

Video #1

Activity Quiz 1

Teacher instructions – Activity: Populations at high risk for foodborne illness

Ch. 1 vocabulary games

Ch. 1 content game

Ch. 1 vocabulary test

Ch. 1 content test

Eight great academic study strategies

SQ2R reading comprehension guide

Use of flashcards

Use of study cards

Use of computers – Quia on-line practice and tests

Portfolio – share list, give folder, set goals/plans

Check-in – how is class going; one get-to-know-you question, reply back

School counselors

E. Andress, Hubbs Center, 2012 1

ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

Chapter 1 – Providing Safe Food – Pre-test

Write T (True), F (False) or ? (I don’t know) next to each statement. Then check your answers by looking in your book at the page number provided.

___ 1. There is a foodborne-illness outbreak when two or more people get the same illness after eating at the same restaurant. (p. 1.2)

___ 2. A foodborne illness can occur if food is not cooled properly. (p. 1.5)

___ 3. Sliced lemons are a “TCS” food, requiring time and temperature control for safety. (p. 1.6)

___ 4. Adults are more likely than preschool-age children to get sick from contaminated food. (p. 1.7)

___ 5. The Food & Drug Administration makes food laws that all food establishments are required to follow. (p. 1.9)

Chapter 1 – Providing Safe Food – Pre-test

Write T (True), F (False) or ? (I don’t know) next to each statement. Then check your answers by looking in your book at the page number provided.

___ 1. There is a foodborne-illness outbreak when two or more people get the same illness after eating at the same restaurant. (p. 1.2)

___ 2. A foodborne illness can occur if food is not cooled properly. (p. 1.5)

___ 3. Sliced lemons are a “TCS” food, requiring time and temperature control for safety. (p. 1.6)

___ 4. Adults are more likely than preschool-age children to get sick from contaminated food. (p. 1.7)

___ 5. The Food & Drug Administration makes food laws that all food establishments are required to follow. (p. 1.9)

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ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

Pre-test – KEY

1.

F – at the same restaurant. the same food, confirmed through investigation and lab analysis

2.

T

3.

F – are not

4.

F – more less

5.

F - food laws that all food establishments are required to follow. the Model

Food Code, recommendations for food safety regulations.

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ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

Vocabulary – Chapter 1

1.2 foodborne illness

1.2 foodborne-illness outbreak

1.4 contamination disease transmitted to people by food two or more people have the same symptoms after eating the same food, confirmed through investigation and lab analysis presence of harmful substances in food

1.4 biological contaminants microorganisms causing illness that get into food – bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi and toxins

1.4 chemical contaminants chemical substances that get into food – cleaners, polishes, sanitizers, etc.

1.4 physical contaminants objects that accidentally get into food – hair, dirt, staples, fish bones, etc.

1.4 risk factors food-handling mistakes that can cause food to become unsafe

1.5 time-temperature abuse

1.5 cross contamination food stays too long at temperatures that are good for pathogen growth microorganisms transfer from one food or surface to another

1.5 personal hygiene

1.6 TCS food

1.7 immune system

1.8 Food & Drug

Administration (FDA)

1.9 Model Food Code keeping hands clean; avoiding unsanitary actions; and reporting illness food requiring time and temperature control for safety the body’s defense against illness federal government agency that inspects food and issues a

Model Food Code

1.9 state and local regulatory authorities science-based code that provides recommendations for food safety regulations, issued by the FDA government agencies, like health departments, that create and enforce food safety regulations

E. Andress, Hubbs Center, 2012 4

foodborne illness

ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

foodborne illness outbreak contamination biological contaminants chemical contaminants physical contaminants risk factors timetemperature abuse cross contamination personal hygiene

TCS food immune system

Food & Drug

Administra- tion (FDA)

Model Food

Code state and local regulatory authorities

E. Andress, Hubbs Center, 2012 5

ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1 presence of harmful substances in food two or more people have the same symptoms after eating the same food disease transmitted to people by food objects that accidentally get into food – hair, dirt, staples, fish bones, etc. chemical substances that get into food – cleaners, polishes, sanitizers, etc. microorganisms causing illness that get into food – bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi and toxins microorganisms transfer from one food or surface to another food stays too long at temperatures that are good for pathogen growth food-handling mistakes that can cause food to become unsafe the body’s defense against illness food requiring time and temperature control for safety keeping hands clean; avoiding unsanitary actions; and reporting illness government agencies, like health depts., that create and enforce food safety regulations

E. Andress, Hubbs Center, 2012 science-based code that provides recommendations for food safety regulations, issued by the FDA federal government agency that inspects food and issues a

Model

Food Code

6

ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

Chapter 1 – Providing Safe Food

SUMMARY SHEET

Costs of a foodborne illness to an operation (p.

1.3)

Types of contaminants + examples (p.

1.4)

1.

1.

2.

3.

4.

2.

5.

6.

7.

3.

8.

Human costs

1.

2.

3.

Populations at high risk for foodborne illnesses (p. 1.7)

1.

5 most common food-handling mistakes=risk factors (p. 1.4)

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

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2.

3.

a.

b.

c.

d.

7

7.

8.

9.

3.

4.

5.

6.

10.

11.

12.

TCS Foods (p. 1.6)

1.

2.

Government agencies and their roles (p. 1.8-9)

FDA

USDA

CDC/PHS

State & local regulatory authorities

ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

Ready to eat food (p. 1.6)

What is ready-to-eat food?

Includes:

4.

5.

Key measures for keeping food safe (p. 1.8)

1.

2.

3.

Training (p. 1.8)

Staff should be trained _______________

_________________________ and

________________________________.

You should _______________ training.

You should ______________ staff to be sure they are following procedures.

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ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

1. What must be true in order for a foodborne illness to be considered an outbreak? (1.2)

6. What are the five most common risk factors that can cause foodborne illnesses? (1.4)

2. What are the potential costs associated with foodborne-illness outbreaks? (1.3)

3. Give some examples of biological contaminants in food. (1.4)

7. Give examples of how time-temperature abuse could occur in a food operation. (1.5)

8. Give examples of how cross-contamination could occur in a food operation.

(1.5)

9. Give examples of how poor personal hygiene could occur in a food operation. (1.5)

4. Give some examples of chemical contaminants in food. (1.4)

5. Give some examples of physical contaminants in food. (1.4)

10. Give examples of how poor cleaning and sanitizing could occur in a food operation. (1.5)

11. List the 12 categories of TCS foods. (1.6)

12. Which groups of people have a higher risk of getting a foodborne illness? Why? (1.7)

13. When must staff be trained on food safety practices? (1.8)

14. What is the Model

Food Code? What agency issues it? Is it a law?

(1.9)

15. What are the responsibilities of the state and local regulatory authorities for food safety? (1.9)

E. Andress, Hubbs Center, 2012 9

ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

ServSafe Video #1 – Starting Out with Food Safety

(12 min.)

Images

Restaurant prep/service

Content

--

Immigrant restaurant owner talking, w/ prep/service images mixed in

Importance of food safety

All employees responsible

Those most vulnerable to foodborne illnesses

Consequences of foodborne illness outbreak

Words w/ few images Keys to food safety

Food hazards

Words w/ few images Microorganisms – 4 types

Bacteria

Note: “potentially hazardous foods” are now called TCS [time and temperature control for safety]

How foods become unsafe Words

Quick, good images of unsafe practices

Checking deliveries

Safe practices – using thermometers

Handwashing

Prep

Storage

Receiving

Prepping, cooking, holding

Review of good food safety practices

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ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

Food Safety Video

What has the potential to make food unsafe?

How can you prevent unsafe food?

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ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

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ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

Eight Great Academic Study Strategies

1.

Set goals and be motivated: Why are you taking this class? What are your short-term and long-term goals? What motivates you?

2.

Know your strengths and learning style: Develop techniques that fit with how you best learn, then use these when you study. Are you an active or reflective student? Are you a sensing or intuitive learner? Are you a visual or verbal learner? Are you a sequential or global learner?

3.

Manage your time wisely: Decide your priorities, evaluate study needs, and be organized. Concentrate when studying.

4.

Be an active reader: Understand and use the SQ2R strategy with your textbook.

5.

Be an active listener and take good notes: Understand good listening skills and use an effective note taking method.

6.

Improve your memory: Learn about and use mnemonics, visualization, and other memory aids.

7.

Learn new vocabulary effectively: Improve vocabulary using context clues and word parts. Use flash cards, categories, and synonyms-antonyms.

8.

Be prepared for test taking: Keep up with the material, review, know what kind of test you’ll be taking, and pace yourself well on the test (not too fast, not too slow).

Based on Academic Study Skills, published by Phoenix Learning Resources.

E. Andress, Hubbs Center, 2012 13

ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

Textbook Reading – SQ2R

Use this process with each chapter

S can

Scan to get an overview of what the chapter is about and how it is organized.

Begin to think about how the information will organize in your notes and brain.

Title? # pages? # sections? Which section are you most curious about?

Read the first and last paragraph of the chapter.

Note pictures/captions, figures, tables, etc.

Q uestion

What do you already know about the topic – activate your prior knowledge.

What do you want to know

– create curious questions in your mind or on paper.

Look at the topics list on the first page of the chapter

– turn these into questions in your mind.

Prepare yourself for note-taking. Make each topic a short heading, with space to add notes on that topic.

R ead

Read the entire chapter of the textbook with all of your questions and curiosity in mind.

As you finish reading each section, take notes or highlight key points.

You do not need to understand or be able to pronounce every word. Read through unfamiliar words and go back to them only if they are key for comprehending the section.

Use the vocabulary list for each chapter to learn new words and definitions from the reading. Add additional new words to the list and find the definitions

R ecite

Cover up each section of the chapter or each topic in your notes and recite

(repeat to yourself) everything you can remember from what you have just read.

Also review all new vocabulary.

 If something is not clear or you can’t remember, look back at the textbook.

Bring any remaining questions to class.

E. Andress, Hubbs Center, 2012 14

ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

ServSafe – Portfolio

PURPOSE:

 A resource when applying for jobs and preparing for interviews

 A “show and tell” at job interviews

 A place to collect additional items relevant to your job search

STANDARDS: Materials in good, professional condition; in order, easy to find; current

CONTENTS

Pocket folder or 3-ring binder

Resume

List of references with relationship and contact info

Personal data record

Letter(s) of reference

ServSafe Hubbs Center course completion certificate

ServSafe official certificate

Minnesota Certified Food Manager license (copy)

Sample informational interview questions

Optional

Other certificates

Any other items that demonstrate your knowledge, skills or positive character traits

Biography/goal statement paper

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ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

LOW

E. Andress, Hubbs Center, 2012

RISK

16

ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

HIGH

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RISK

17

Bill, a cancer

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patient

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ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

Malyun, a liver transplant recipient

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Lee, a pregnant woman

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ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

Meriam, an elderly woman

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Abdi, a four-yearold

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ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

Po, a sixmonth-old infant

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ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

Joseph, a middleaged man

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Eric, an

AIDS patient

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ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

Gregor, a high school basketball star

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ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

Maria, an overweight teenager

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ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

Vang, a mid-

20s chain smoker

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ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

Milk

Crackers

Eggs

Bread

Pork chops

Duck

Salmon

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ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

Clams

Raw carrots

Baked beans

Tofu

Dry pasta

Bean sprouts

Cooked rice

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ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

Wheat flour

Canned beans

Soy

Beef roast

Shrimp

Blue cheese

Chopped lettuce

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ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

Cooked broccoli

Diced tomatoes

Baked potatoes

Sliced cantaloupe

Untreated garlic-and-oil mixtures

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ServSafe ABE Curriculum – Chapter 1

TCS Food

Not TCS Food

TCS Food

Not TCS Food

TCS Food

Not TCS Food

TCS Food

Not TCS Food

E. Andress, Hubbs Center, 2012 33

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