Using The Power of Marketing To Build A Successful Business Paul Seed, President and CEO StarTech.com Professor Ajay K. Sirsi, PhD Schulich School of Business 1 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_1 Why Is Marketing So Powerful? Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_2 Marketing Is A Discipline That Shows You How To… Build a brand – Decommoditize your business Attract new customers Satisfy your customers Retain your customers At a lower cost Generate higher revenues Build a more profitable business Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_3 While nearly 80% of senior managers of well-known professional services firms ranked branding, marketing, and sales as important success factors for their firm, only 50% gave their own firm high marks in those disciplines Recent study by Broderick & Co. 4 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_4 Research Shows That Successful Businesses Earn Their Success By… Understanding customer needs Standing out from the competition – Building a brand – What is your brand’s promise? Developing and implementing a strong marketing (go-to-market) plan Using strategies to satisfy and keep customers – Deliver on the brand promise 5 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_5 Market Research Techniques To Understand Customer Needs Quantitative studies – Surveys Qualitative studies – Focus Groups – Depth Interviews 6 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_6 Paul 7 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_7 StarTech.com: Using Voice Of Customer In Decision Making I noticed we were making decisions based on – Gut feel – “This is what I think” I wanted to build a customer-focused business 8 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_8 What Is A Customer Focused Business? All decisions start with the customer Captures and distributes what a customer thinks about the company Building long lasting customer relations is the key How many products can we sell to this customer? Profitability through customer loyalty All employees are customer relationship builders Every customer touch point is an opportunity to reinforce brand Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_9 Voice Of Customer In Decision Making In early 2009 we surveyed 200 customers – Customer perceptions of StarTech.com versus competitors Quality Satisfaction Brand – Customer buying behaviors – What is important to customers in purchases? – Demographic information 10 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_10 We Received Great Information, But … We assumed certain things – We told customer what “Hard to Find” means Hard to find in regular channels Discontinued parts Etc. – We gave customers dimensions of product quality 11 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_11 We Went Back To Customers We did a qualitative study – Depth interviews 30 – 60 minutes with each customer – We assumed nothing, we simply listened to customers telling us about Their business How they serve their customers How they make buying decisions Frustrations, bottlenecks This approach has changed our business – I will share more in the branding section 12 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_12 Customer Focus Is A Journey Our understanding of customer needs will only get deeper In 2011 we did another qualitative study – This time we included customers from the UK and Netherlands In 2010 we established a customer panel – Excellent way to conduct real time market research – Panel members act as our eyes and ears in the marketplace – They help us validate actions (e.g., website redesign) We have conducted two customer symposiums Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_13 Ajay 14 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_14 Research Shows That Successful Businesses Earn Their Success By Understanding customer needs Standing out from the competition – Building a brand – What is your brand’s promise? Developing and implementing a strong marketing (go-to-market) plan Using strategies to satisfy and keep customers – Deliver on the brand promise 15 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_15 The Wrong Way To Build A Brand 16 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_16 To Build A Strong Brand Ask “What business are we in?” Build brand identity Communicate your brand Measure brand image Refresh the brand Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_17 Why is it important to ask: “What business are we in?” Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_18 Defining what business you are in enables you to build a strong brand, decommoditize your business, and beat the competition Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_19 To define what business you are in, you must distinguish between what you are selling and what the customer is buying Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_20 Creating Value For The Customer Potential Product Augmented Product Functional Product Core Product Source: Marketing: A Roadmap to Success by Ajay Sirsi 100302_21 To Build A Strong Brand Ask “What business are we in?” Build brand identity Communicate your brand Measure ROI (brand equity) Refresh the brand Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_22 A brand’s identity is the set of brand associations we want to communicate to our clients and other stakeholders. These associations represent the brand’s promise. 23 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_23 Paul 24 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_24 Core Versus Potential Product At StarTech.com At StarTech.com we initially defined our brand’s identity in terms of the core product – “We are a manufacturer of connectivity parts” – There is no competitive advantage in this definition Customer research showed us that connectivity parts enable technology solutions 25 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_25 StarTech.com’s potential product Enable technology solutions Website, etc. Responsiveness, etc. Connectivity parts 26 100302_26 With This Understanding We Have Changed Our Brand’s Identity, Logo And Tagline 27 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_27 We Have Made Changes To Our Website To Reflect Our Brand Promise 28 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_28 Ajay 29 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_29 Common Pitfalls To Avoid Using marketing communications tools indiscriminately without a strategic plan – “I want to be in social media because my competitors are there” Forgetting to measure ROI – Tracking media exposure, website traffic, webinar attendance, email click-through rates, awards for civic participation, social media “Likes” and “Followers” not good enough (Andrew 2011) – Tangible business outcomes Customer satisfaction Brand equity Lead generation Conversion rates Acceptance of new offerings Revenue per employee Being afraid to throw a tool out Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 30 110709_30 Research Shows That Successful Businesses Earn Their Success By Understanding customer needs Standing out from the competition – Building a brand – What is your brand’s promise? Developing and implementing a strong marketing (go-to-market) plan Using strategies to satisfy and keep customers – Deliver on the brand promise 31 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_31 The Marketing Plan External analysis – Market trends – Customer needs and segments – Competitor profiles Internal analysis – Opportunities, Threats, Strengths, Weaknesses analysis – Key issues to be addressed next year Key objectives to be achieved Key strategies Key tactics Key outcomes Control of marketing plan 32 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_32 Paul 33 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_33 Developing A Go-To-Market Plan I called it our go-to-market plan, not the marketing plan – I wanted to send a clear message: every employee should be implementing strategy I realized not all managers are strategic thinkers I kept the group small – Myself, our CMO, and Ajay We use the larger group to challenge our thinking 34 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_34 Ajay 35 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_35 Research Shows That Successful Businesses Earn Their Success By Understanding customer needs Standing out from the competition – Building a brand – What is your brand’s promise? Developing and implementing a strong marketing (go-to-market) plan Using strategies to satisfy and keep customers Deliver on the brand promise 36 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_36 An organization’s members do best when there is a clear connection between the strategy for delivering superior customer value and the members’ individual contributions G. Day Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_37 Make marketing strategy the glue that binds your organization together to create customer focus Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_38 Source: Marketing: A Roadmap to Success by Ajay Sirsi 39 100302_39 Paul 40 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_40 To Help Our Employees Deliver On The Brand Promise We Have Outlined our corporate business definition – – – – – – – Who are we? Why do we exist? What do we do? What markets do we compete in? What segments do we serve? How do we create value for our customers? What sets us apart from our competitors? Why should our key stakeholders build relationships with us? We have developed our go-to-market plan We are now in the process of aligning corporate strategy with implementation at the departmental level – To develop a common view of the business 41 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_41 Key Takeaways Dedicate resources to understanding customer needs Define and communicate your brand – Differentiate yourself from your competitors Develop a yearly marketing plan – Review it periodically Develop functional plans and build a customer focused business 42 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_42 “Firms of any size can start thinking more strategically about marketing and can define tangible steps to realize their goals. A comprehensive marketing program does not occur overnight, so focus, collaboration, and perseverance are the keys to success.” René Stranghoner Director of Practice Growth Weaver and Tidwell 43 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_43 Theory based on Ajay’s book 44 100302_44 45 100302_45 Confidential and proprietary information of Ingram Micro Inc. — Do not distribute or duplicate without Ingram Micro's express written permission. 110709_46