Warm-Up – 10/20 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Describe why the U.S. felt they did not need to maintain a large military force Identify the date the United States Air Force was formed. Discuss the primary mission of the United States Air Force. Describe the wartime advances of airplanes during WWII. What is often referred to as the best fighter of WWII? Questions / Comments Warm-Up – 10/20 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Describe why the U.S. felt they did not need to maintain a large military force Identify the date the United States Air Force was formed. Discuss the primary mission of the United States Air Force. Describe the wartime advances of airplanes during WWII. What is often referred to as the best fighter of WWII? Military Developments US was certain, with the monopoly of the atomic bomb, no one would dare attack US felt no need to maintain a large military force Warm-Up – 10/20 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Describe why the U.S. felt they did not need to maintain a large military force Identify the date the United States Air Force was formed. Discuss the primary mission of the United States Air Force. Describe the wartime advances of airplanes during WWII. What is often referred to as the best fighter of WWII? Separate Air Force: Designed to Defend the Nation In July 1947 with the National Security Act, the Air Force became a separate branch of the military Warm-Up – 10/20 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Describe why the U.S. felt they did not need to maintain a large military force Identify the date the United States Air Force was formed. Discuss the primary mission of the United States Air Force. Describe the wartime advances of airplanes during WWII. What is often referred to as the best fighter of WWII? Separate Air Force: Designed to Defend the Nation The USAF primary mission was deterrence Warm-Up – 10/20 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Describe why the U.S. felt they did not need to maintain a large military force Identify the date the United States Air Force was formed. Discuss the primary mission of the United States Air Force. Describe the wartime advances of airplanes during WWII. What is often referred to as the best fighter of WWII? Wartime Advances Airplanes improved in: Aircraft design Instrumentation Navigation Electronic systems Engines Armor protection Warm-Up – 10/20 – 10 minutes Utilizing your notes and past knowledge answer the following questions: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Describe why the U.S. felt they did not need to maintain a large military force Identify the date the United States Air Force was formed. Discuss the primary mission of the United States Air Force. Describe the wartime advances of airplanes during WWII. What is often referred to as the best fighter of WWII? Wartime Advances P-51 often called best fighter of WWII P-51D Mustang 11,600 lbs 437 mph 2,300 mph 41,000 ft Max Weight Max Speed Max Range Service Ceiling Rate of Climb 3,500 P-40C Curtiss 8,058 lbs 345 mph 945 mi 29,500 ft 2,690 Questions / Comments THIS DAY IN AVIATION October 20 1911 — The original Wright Army plane delivered to the Smithsonian Institution. THIS DAY IN AVIATION October 20 1920 — Flying his Nieuport Delage, Sadi Lecointe set a world speed record flying at 187.99mph. THIS DAY IN AVIATION October 20 - 22 1934 — C.W.A. Scott and T. Campbell Black fly from the Mildenhall, England, to Darwin, Australia, in 52 hours 30 minutes, setting a new record. (De Havilland Comet, 2 De Havilland Gipsy Six R engines.) THIS DAY IN AVIATION October 20 - 23 1934 — MacRobertson International Air Race won by C.W.A. Scott and T. Campbell Black, flying from Mildenhall, England, to Melbourne, Australia, in 70 hours 54 minutes 18 seconds. (DeHavilland Comet, two De Havilland Gypsy Six R engines.) THIS DAY IN AVIATION October 20 – 4 November 1934 — Sir Charles Kingsford-Smith and Capt. P. G. Taylor fly from Brisbane, Australia, to Oakland, California. (Lockheed “Altair,” Pratt & Whitney “Wasp” engine.) THIS DAY IN AVIATION October 20 1944 — United States Army invades Leyte in the Philippines. Questions / Comments October 2015 SUNDAY 4 MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY 5 Chapter 4 US Enters War Pearl Harbor 6 Chapter 4 European Campaign North Africa 7 Chapter 4 Theories of Early Air Power 8 Chapter 4 D-Day Chap 4 Quiz 9 11 12 Chapter 4 Pacific Campaign 13 Chapter 4 Island Hopping 14 Chapter 4 Doolittle Raid Atomic Bomb Chap 4 Test 1st Quarter Ends Grades Due 15 Chapter 4 Lessons Learned 16 Chap 4 Quiz FLIGHTLINE FRIDAY 17 18 19 Chapter 5 Military Developments Separate Air Force Wartime Advances 20 Chapter 5 Jet Propulsion “Vengeance Weapons” Helicopters 21 Chapter 5 Berlin Airlift Korean War 22 Chapter 5 Korean War Lessons Learned 23 24 26 Chapter 5 Commercial Aviation 27 Chapter 5 Aviation R & D 28 29 Chapter 5 Vietnam War Phase 1 and 2 Chapter 5 Vietnam War Phase 3 and 4 30 Chap 5 Quiz FLIGHTLINE FRIDAY 25 10 Mighty 8th Museum Chapter 5 Quiz HALF-DAY SCHOOL 31 Chapter 5 – Aviation: From the Cold War to Desert Storm Today’s Mission Requirements Mission: Identify the first U.S. produced jet fighter. Describe which jet could have changed the outcome of WWII. Identify the so-called German “vengeance” weapons that were used to terrorize Europe. Discuss the use of helicopters during World War II. EQ: What were the main concerns, militarily and politically, with the Cold War and its implications to aviation development? Video of the Day F-80 “Shooting Star” Jet Propulsion Frank Whittle designed the first turbojet engine in 1937 “Suck, Squeeze, Bang, Blow” England did not fly first jet aircraft until 1941 DeHavilland Vampire Gloster Meteor I Jet Propulsion Germany flew the first jet aircraft in Aug 1939 Germany’s first jet was Heinkel HE-178 Jet Propulsion US flew its first jet in 1942 (XP-59A) but didn’t produce a jet fighter until 1944 The Lockheed F-80, Shooting Star was the first operational U.S. Jet fighter. Jet Propulsion Before end of war, Germany had produced 22 different models of jet aircraft. The most famous jet of WWII was the Messerschmitt ME-262A 1400 produced but only 100 ever used Jet Propulsion The ME-262A carried four 30-mm cannons and capable of 550 mph For the Germans it just came too late If Germany used more they could have changed war “Vengeance Weapons” V-1 “Buzz Bomb” “Vengeance Weapons” Germany developed two The V-1 and the V-2 The V-1 was: 26 ft long Speed – 400 mph Weighed 3,000 lbs Carried 1,800 lbs of high explosives It was called the “buzz bomb” It was noisy and not very accurate “Vengeance Weapons” Between June 1944 & Mar 1945 Over 10,500 V-1s launched against England 1,900 were air launched HE-111 bombers 12,000 more targets in Europe Most launched from ground ramps Large and noisy nearly 4,000 were shot down over England by fighter aircraft and ground fire “Vengeance Weapons” V-2 “German Rocket” “Vengeance Weapons” The V-2 was a rocketpropelled ballistic missile It carried a 2,000 lbs warhead Achieved speeds of 3,600 mph Range of about 220 miles Altitude of about 100 miles Over 4,300 launched btwn Sep 1944 & Mar 1945 Over 1,000 fell on England Helicopters Sikorsky R-4 was the first successful military helicopter Over 400 used in Europe, the Pacific and in the U.S. April 1944, the R-4 was used to rescue a downed pilot for the first time behind enemy lines A role for the helicopter that still exists today Questions / Comments Today’s Mission Requirements Mission: Identify the first U.S. produced jet fighter. Describe which jet could have changed the outcome of WWII. Identify the so-called German “vengeance” weapons that were used to terrorize Europe. Discuss the use of helicopters during World War II. EQ: What were main concerns, militarily and politically, with the Cold War and its implications in aviation development? Jet Propulsion US flew its first jet in 1942 (XP-59A) but didn’t produce a jet fighter until 1944 The Lockheed F-80, Shooting Star was the first operational U.S. Jet fighter. Today’s Mission Requirements Mission: Identify the first U.S. produced jet fighter. Describe which jet could have changed the outcome of WWII. Identify the so-called German “vengeance” weapons that were used to terrorize Europe. Discuss the use of helicopters during World War II. EQ: What were main concerns, militarily and politically, with the Cold War and its implications in aviation development? Jet Propulsion Before end of war, Germany had produced 22 different models of jet aircraft. The most famous jet of WWII was the Messerschmitt ME-262A 1400 produced but only 100 ever used Jet Propulsion The ME-262A carried four 30-mm cannons and capable of 550 mph For the Germans it just came too late If Germany used more they could have changed war Today’s Mission Requirements Mission: Identify the first U.S. produced jet fighter. Describe which jet could have changed the outcome of WWII. Identify the so-called German “vengeance” weapons that were used to terrorize Europe. Discuss the use of helicopters during World War II. EQ: What were main concerns, militarily and politically, with the Cold War and its implications in aviation development? “Vengeance Weapons” Germany developed two The V-1 and the V-2 The V-1 was: 26 ft long Speed – 400 mph Weighed 3,000 lbs Carried 1,800 lbs of high explosives It was called the “buzz bomb” It was noisy and not very accurate “Vengeance Weapons” The V-2 was a rocketpropelled ballistic missile It carried a 2,000 lbs warhead Achieved speeds of 3,600 mph Range of about 220 miles Altitude of about 100 miles Over 4,300 launched btwn Sep 1944 & Mar 1945 Over 1,000 fell on England Today’s Mission Requirements Mission: Identify the first U.S. produced jet fighter. Describe which jet could have changed the outcome of WWII. Identify the so-called German “vengeance” weapons that were used to terrorize Europe. Discuss the use of helicopters during World War II. EQ: What were main concerns, militarily and politically, with the Cold War and its implications in aviation development? Helicopters Sikorsky R-4 was the first successful military helicopter Over 400 used in Europe, the Pacific and in the U.S. April 1944, the R-4 was used to rescue a downed pilot for the first time behind enemy lines A role for the helicopter that still exists today Questions / Comments Lesson Closure - 3 – 2 - 1 3. List 3 things you learned today. 2. List 2 things you have questions about today’s lesson. 1. Create (1) quiz question with answer about today’s lesson. Questions / Comments Safety Rules – Safety Monitor Brief • Must Use Safety Glasses • Use of Cutting tools is Dangerous – AT ALL TIMES – knives only out when cutting • Must Use Cutting Mats • All Areas will remain clean and organized • Plane Captains will insure All Areas will be cleaned and all items put back in proper locations 10 minutes prior to class ending • Class SAFETY MONITOR will insure areas are clean and safe at all times Questions / Comments