Flip Flops came from Somewhere?!- RPS #9 The chronological story of the creation of the flip flop from start to finish is as follows: Flip-flops are an open type of outdoor footwear, composed of a flat sole held loosely on the foot by a Y-shaped strap, like a thin thong, that passes between the first (big) and second toes and around either side of the foot. In contrast to sandals, flipflops do not secure the ankle. The latest design was invented in Auckland, New Zealand by Morris Yock in the 50s and patented in 1957,.However, this claim has recently been contested by the children of John Cowie. John Cowie was an England-raised businessman who started a plastics manufacturing business in Hong Kong after the war. His children claim that it was Cowie that was being experimental with shoe design, and then started manufacturing a plastic version of the sandals in the late 1940s and that Yock was just a New Zealand importer. The children also say that their father claimed to have invented the name "jandal" from a shortened form of "Japanese Sandal". John Cowie and his family immigrated to New Zealand in 1959. Cowie’s family gets very emotional, or upset when the origins of flip flops are questioned. Despite 'jandal' being commonly used in New Zealand to describe any manufacturer's brand, the word Jandal is actually a trademark since 1957, for a long time owned by the Skellerup company. In countries other than New Zealand, jandals are known by other names. In Australia they are known as thongs. The first pair were manufactured there by Skellerup rival Dunlop in 1960. Thongs became popular there after being worn by the Australian Olympic swimming team at the Melbourne Olympic Games in 1956[. In the UK and U.S. they are most commonly known as flip-flops. These athletes encouraged the marketing of such a shoe that would allow them easy accessibility. Flip-flops now come in a stunning, beautiful variety of shoe styles other than the traditional flat sandal, such as women's heels, slides, and wedges. Flip-flops are a satisfying option because they allow the foot to be out in the open but still constitute a shoe for wear in places such as restaurants or on city streets, and can be quickly and easily removed. They are also popular because they are easy to carry and come in an assortment of colors and patterns. If flip flops were ever to be stopped marketed and sold, you can be sure there would be many grieving people out there, upset that their favorite shoe is no longer available. These people would be unforgiving to the shoe market, showing no mercy to those who took away their precious shoe. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flip-flops Using your context clues, determine the meaning of this week’s RPS words, and write their definitions below: Word Compose Unforgiving Grieving Emotional Stunning Definition To make or form by combining things; to create or make up. Unrelenting; not able to show mercy or sympathy. The state of feeling grief or great sorrow. To be upset or easily affected; to show great pain with feelings. Astonishing, bewildering; of Context Clues Description of the two items on the shoe Showing no mercy Upset, took away Upset Beautiful Experimental Satisfying Encourage Contrast Chronological striking beauty or excellence. The state of testing, trying out, or going through procedures in order to see/find results. To fulfill the desires, needs, and demands of someone or something. To encourage with spirit or confidence; to promote. To compare in order to show differences; to not opposite purposes. To be arranged in the order of Started, invented Allow, popular, easy Allow them Side, relation to other shoe Start, finish time. What background knowledge did you use to help you better understand this text? Answers will vary What text structure is this passage? Chronological How do you know? Dates/time words Is this a reliable source and how do you know? It is a wiki source, so it is not reliable Summarize in one sentence what this text was about: This article is all about flip flops, where they cam from, who invented them, and how they are used today. Did the author of this article make an impact on you? Why or why not? Answers will vary What is the author’s purpose? To inform