Month and Theme: January: Assertiveness Grade Level: 2nd Title: Granddaddy’s Gift Author: Margaree King Mitchell Publisher: BridgeWater Books ISBN: 0-8167-4010-0 Social Skill Link: LO. 6. We can tell others what we don’t like. Multicultural Link: Americans who faced and overcame adversity due to discrimination based on race, sex, or age. Dr. Martin Luther King’s role in the fight for civil rights. Book Summary Little Joe is an African American girl growing up in Mississippi. She decides she does not want to go to school. Her grandfather explains to her about segregation and the laws the keep black people from having the same laws as white people, like the right to vote. As an example of determination in the face of prejudice, Granddaddy becomes the town’s first black registered voter. Goals and Objectives TSW explore the value of speaking out for what is right. TSW discuss respecting all people’s opinions and the purpose of voting. TSW be introduced to historical changes in segregation and equal rights. Month and Theme: January: Assertiveness Grade Level: 2nd Introduction (Hook) – Focus Questions (1-2) 1. Read the title. What do you think Granddaddy’s gift could be? 2. Ask all of the students who were born between January 1 and March 15 to leave their seats and stand at the side of the room. Tell them they represent minorities in the United States. Then ask the seated students to count off by twos: 1’s who represent white women, should join those at the side of the room; 2’s, who represent white men, should remain seated. Next, ask those who live in a rented apartment or house to stand. Tell half of these to join the students at the side of the classroom and allow the others to be seated. Explain to students that those who are seated represent the people who could vote when our nation was just beginning. In half the states, all white males could vote, while in the other half, only white males who owned property could vote. Discuss this simulation. Is this a fair way to decide who has the right to vote? Why or why not. Activity from Observing Constitution Day with Literacy Activities Reading Guide by Laurel Singleton, CELD Discussion Questions (3-5) 1. What was the gift that Granddaddy gave? To whom did Granddaddy give the gift? 2. Why is it important to vote? 3. Describe what happened when Granddaddy first tried to register to vote. What bad things happened to the family after that? Was voting worth the trouble the family experienced? Why or why not? 4. How had voting changed from when Granddaddy voted to when Little Joe voted? 5. Sometimes it takes courage to speak up for what is right. Can you share a time when you took a chance to stand up for yourself? Share background of famous civil rights activists like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Reflection