Team 6 Michael Grizzle, Ryan Moeller, Stuart Gaston, Tate Rouche, Justin Schamp, Rachel Strat Corporate Strategy = a strategy concerned with the choices of what business(es) to be in and what to do with those businesses Single-Business Organization = a business primarily in 1 industry Ex: Coca-Cola Multiple-Business Organization = a business that is in more than 1 industry Ex: PepsiCo, Shell 3 types Moving an organization forward (growth strategy) Hope to expand the organization’s activities or operations Keeping an organization as is (stability strategy) Keep the organization from expanding, but also not declining Reversing an organization’s directions (renewal strategy) Describing problem the organization has, and then installing a renewal strategy A strategy that expands the products offered or markets served by an organization or expands it’s activities or operations either through current business(es) or through new business(es) 5 growth strategies Concentration = concentrates on its primary line of business and looks for ways to meet its growth goals by expanding Vertical Integration = an organizations grows by gaining control of its inputs, outputs, or both Horizontal Integration = an organization grows by combining operations with 1 of its competitors Diversification = an organization grows by moving into a different industry International = expanding into global markets 3 ways Mergers/Acquisitions Merger = a legal transaction in which 2 or more organizations combine operations through an exchange of stock and create a 3rd entity Acquisition = an outright purchase of an organization by another Internal Development Grows by creating and developing new business activities itself Strategic Partnering 2 or more organizations establish a partnership by combining resources, distinctive capabilities, and core competencies When an industry is in a period of rapid upheaval When an industry is facing slow or no growth opportunities When an organization has been growing rapidly When a large firm is in the maturity stage of it’s life cycle Primarily involves not growing Not allowing the organization to decline Renewal strategies = strategies the reverse the decline of the organization and put it back on a positive track Reasons for performance declines Inadequate financial controls Uncontrollable costs or too high costs New competitors Unpredicted shifts in customer demand Overexpansion/too rapid of growth Slow or no response to significant external or internal changes 2 main types Retrenchment A short-run renewal strategy designed to address organizational weaknesses that are leading to performance declines Turnaround A renewal strategy that’s designed for situations in which the organization’s performance problems are more serious Ex: Sears, Delta Airlines, Chrysler, GM Involves 2 actions: cutting costs and restructuring Cost cutting restructuring Corporate goals Increased earnings Maximized stockholder wealth Increased market share Strong global presence Increased revenues High product quality Strong customer satisfaction Efficiency = an organization’s ability to minimize resource use in achieving organizational goals Effectiveness = an organization’s ability to reach its goals Productivity = a specific measure of how many inputs it takes to produce outputs Portfolio = an organization’s various business units Uses 2 matrices to summarize internal and external factors BCG matrix McKinsey-GE stoplight matrix Organization might need to change their strategies if the results are weak or not having the intended results Ex: Microsoft Acquired various internet and web startup companies Redesigned software Reshuffled administrative duties