Providing Innovative Solutions for the World’s Problems OSU CIBER Case Competition Andrea Steinbrenner Jan Kraaijeveld Caitlin Parrett Ganesh Raj Executive Summary Blah Situation: Lack of revenues from filtration segment Filtration business segment in need of a successful product Global need for clean water Goal: Target the residential market to increase operating income Use innovation to address global need of clean water Approach: Gain market share though US residential demand Generate funding for global expansion Implement new technologies in developing countries Results: Successfully launch RIMOS into market to generate NPV of $2.4 MM Develop ClearAqua® product to meet demand for clean water and drive NPV of $10.1 MM 2 ART is at a critical juncture STRENGTHS CHALLENGES Innovative culture Information Sharing Autonomous decision Strengths making Credibility Low morale Slow product life cycle Challenges OPPORTUNITIES Opportunities First mover advantage Partnership with internal units Increasing demand for clean water initiatives Situation Problem Threats THREATS Lack of funding Business unit termination Potential competitors Short Term Strategies Long Term Strategies 3 After two product failures, ART’s filtration segment is desperately in need of a successful product Product 1 Product 2 Target Market: Individuals without potable water Target Market: NGOs and Military Personnel Capacity: 2,000 Liters/day Capacity: 2,000 Liters/day Flaw: Flaw: Detectable odor in end product Excessive battery usage $6 MM Annual Loss Source: Case Document Situation Problem Short Term Strategies Long Term Strategies 4 The filtration segment’s next product, RIMOS, has made it to the final stage of product development and is almost ready for beta testing RIMOS Development Lifecycle Product Development Market Analysis Prototype Product Testing Business Plan Beta Batch Creation Problem Identification Focus Group Analysis RIMOS Key Attributes Target Market: US Residential Homeowners Capacity: 10,000 square feet $2,000 Retail Price $1,000 Wholesale Price Cost: Value Proposition: Reduces water usage while still giving lawns the care they deserve Source: Case Document Situation Problem Short Term Strategies Long Term Strategies 5 Initiatives Introduce RIMOS Introduce ClearAqua® 6 In order to prove that the filtration unit can be profitable, ART should fast-track the RIMOS system Reasons for Fast-Tracking •Rapid market growth •Reduced R&D costs from utilization of an existing technology •Strong managerial confidence Situation Problem Short Term Strategies Long Term Strategies 7 The housing market is growing rapidly, indicating that there will be strong demand for the RIMOS system Number of Homes Built Housing Market (Thousands of Homes) 2500 Homes built per year 2000 1500 Projected new construction 1000 500 •Increase in home construction increases demand for RIMOS •Average household uses 320 gallons of water daily 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 0 Source: US Census Department Situation Problem Short Term Strategies Long Term Strategies 8 ART can offer consumers a strong value proposition and excellent distribution channels Value Proposition Integrated into new homes Environmentally Friendly Cost Savings Distribution Channels Home Depot Home Manufacturers Lowe’s Situation Problem Short Term Strategies Long Term Strategies 9 ART can leverage its partnerships with distributors, as well as internal corporate synergies, to distribute RIMOS Initial goals Attain sales of $5.45M in the first year Price point of $1,000 per unit Logistics External partnerships with contractors and retailers Internal synergy with HVAC and other segments Future objectives Explore harvesting to use RIMOS technology in commercial applications Source: Case Document Situation Problem Short Term Strategies Long Term Strategies 10 By introducing RIMOS, the filtration unit can realize up to $2.4MM in profit Operating Cash Flow (thousands) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 ($2,000.0) $545.0 $1,062.0 $1,772.0 $2,178.0 $2,614.0 1.2 1.2² 1.2³ 1.24 1.25 ($1,545.83) ($808,33) $217.13 $1,267.48 $2,317.99 Discount rate Cumulative NPV ($2,000.0) NPV Sensitivity to Discount Rate (Thousands) Cash Flows $ 5 000 (Thousands) $ 5 000 $ 4 000 $ 4 000 $ 3 000 $ 3 000 $ 2 000 $ 1 000 $ 2 000 r = 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 -$ 1 000 Situation Problem 2011 2010 2009 -$ 3 000 Cash flows Source: Case Document 2008 -$ 2 000 $0 2007 -$ 1 000 $ 1 000 2006 $0 Short Term Strategies Discounted cash flows Long Term Strategies NPV 11 Initiatives Introduce RIMOS Introduce ClearAqua® 12 Access to clean drinking water is a global problem Global Water Access 1.1 Billion do not have access to clean water Need: Availability: Low, especially in 3rd world countries Spending: Increasing, driven by NGOs Source: UN Millennium Development Goals Update Situation Problem Short Term Strategies Long Term Strategies 13 ClearAqua® can have a positive impact on ART both internally and externally “We aim to change the world through innovation and to grow our place in it through entrepreneurship.” ClearAqua® has a… • Positive impact on people, development, organizations and society • Integrative effect on inter-team communication within ART • Diversifying effect on ART’s product portfolio Situation Problem Short Term Strategies Long Term Strategies 14 ART can introduce a new mini oxidation water filter called ClearAqua® to increase water availability and drive growth Key Success Factors Size Cost Availability Product Development Product Development Market Analysis Prototype Situation Product Testing Business Plan Problem Beta Batch Creation Short Term Strategies Problem Identification Long Term Strategies Focus Group Analysis 15 Introducing ClearAqua® matches well with ART’s corporate goals ClearAqua® Promotes… Company Goals Social Responsibility “We aim to change the world through innovation” Innovation “Innovation and entrepreneurship are the twin engines driving this company” Employee Satisfaction “We were so excited by that decision[to continue the project]” Situation Problem Short Term Strategies Long Term Strategies 16 ClearAqua® can also be a growth driver for the filtration unit Yearly Estimated Cost of MDG for Water $ 21,000,000,000.00 Estimated Percent of MDG Grant 0.10% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Revenue Operating Margin $ 21,000,000.00 $ 21,000,000.00 $ 21,000,000.00 $ 21,000,000.00 $ 21,000,000.00 10% 15% 20% 20% 20% Operating Income $ 2,100,000.00 $ 3,150,000.00 $ 4,200,000.00 $ 4,200,000.00 $ 4,200,000.00 Discount Rate 20% NPV $10,081,404.32 Net Present Value ($Millions) Sensitivity Analysis $15,12 $16 $14 $12,60 $12 $10,08 $10 $7,56 $8 $6 $5,04 $4 $2 $0,050% 0,075% 0,100% 0,125% 0,150% Percent of MDG for Water Funds Source: World Bank, MDG Assessment Situation Problem Short Term Strategies Long Term Strategies 17 Executive Summary Blah Situation: Lack of revenues from Filtration segment Filtration business segment in need of a successful product Global need for clean water Goal: Target the residential market to increase operating income Use innovation to address global need of clean water Approach: Gain market share though US residential demand Generate funding for global expansion Implement new technologies in developing countries Results: Successfully launch RIMOS into market to generate NPV of $2.4 MM Develop ClearAqua® product to meet demand for clean water and drive NPV of $10.1MM 18 QUESTIONS? 19 Our Team Jan Kraaijeveld • Erasmus University • International Business Administration • Likes long walks on the beach and man purses Ganesh Raj Caitlin Parrett • Michigan State University ’11 • Marketing • Can iron a mean shirt Andrea Steinbrenner • University of North Carolina ’12 • San Diego State University ’11 • Economics, minor in Mathematical Decision Sciences • Accounting • Likes Diet Coke and not telling jokes • Mega bytes are bigger than kilo bytes! 20 Appendix 1: Corporate value chain Firm infrastructure: Autonomous decision making; holistic sharing of ideas, expertise, and knowledge Human resource management: Taking advantage of global talent by setting up departments abroad, according to the congregation of skilled employees Technology development: Developing new solutions by investigating and refining the latest trends such as ultrasound wave technology Service: Providing excellent pre- and after sale support by having qualified engineers available to customers Outbound logistics: Ensuring timely delivery of products and information to clients by focusing on robust logistics Operations: Enforce deadlines and keep a strong focus on quality control and economies of scale Inbound logistics: Securing contracts with suppliers to ensure timely delivery of raw materials Marketing & Sales: Catering to the needs of the residential market by focsuing on cost leadership and sustainability Procurement: Utilizing corporate resources and ART’s image to secure stable and reliable suppliers in order to meet production needs 21 Appendix 2: U.S. Water Industry Revenue U.S. Water Industry Revenues (millions) 1% 2% 2% Drinking Water Utilities 4% Wastewater Utilities 7% 33% 8% Delivery Equipment Water Treatment Equipment 11% Consulting/Engineering Chemicals 32% Contract Operations Source: Case Document 22 Appendix 3: Daily Water Use in the Average US Household Daily Use of Water in Average US Household Shower 8% Brushing teeth 14% 35% Shaving Washing dishes by hand 23% 17% 2% Washing dishes in dishwasher Flushing toilet 23