The Heller School for Social Policy and Management GRADUATE PROGRAM IN COEXISTENCE AND CONFLICT HS244a – Responsible Negotiation Alain Lempereur, Alan B. Slifka Professor in Coexistence and Conflict Resolution Class Time: Location: Fall 2015, Friday, 2:00 pm – 4:50 pm Heller, 163 Contact information for Prof. Lempereur Fall Office Hours: Please use the following Google Doc https://docs.google.com/a/brandeis.edu/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0AtAlaRbTFa5dDhKSnBRdW52SzFIMHBya3ZXdGdBY1E&usp=drive_web#gid=4 Office: Heller School Building, #106 Email: lempereur@brandeis.edu Phone: x 63959 Skype ID: Alain-Lempereur Contact information for Rebecca Herrington, TA Email: rhope@brandeis.edu Skype ID: XXX Course Description Everyone negotiates on a daily basis, but how can we do it responsibly? This inquiry on self and others as negotiators can be conducted in projects, contracts, conflicts or crises, but also in everyday conversations, when we are engaged with people, problems and processes. How can we examine our behaviors, attitudes, norms and values, and lever our actions? This course provides concepts, observations and suggestions to improve analytical and operational negotiation skills as individuals and as members of complex organizations, cultures and systems; but it also sets the foundations on how to do first things first, i.e. how to make the right moves at the right time in order to foster the right decisions and to achieve ad hoc implementation. Negotiators can model the right moves. They can leverage quality relationships, before any other action, putting people first. They can structure an effective process before and during problem solving, introducing and concluding meeting properly, and managing the flow of the conversation. They can prepare before meetings and debrief afterwards, adjusting the mandate and implementing deals with principals and teams. Their communication can further common understanding and information sharing, with active perceiving of verbal and nonverbal cues and questioning to increase empathy, before active persuading to assert needs, motivations and interests. Through cooperation, negotiators can also enlarge the pie for more joint value – economic, social, environmental, etc. –, before allocating a fair share to each. The goal is for members of this class to embark on a common journey on how to act as more responsible negotiators. Alain Lempereur, Alan B. Slifka Chair – “Responsible Negotiation” (2015) Graduate Program in Coexistence and Conflict, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University 2 Objectives Exploring responsibility The course examines how to integrate a multi-layer responsibility as a permanent drive in negotiation, i.e. to care for the people, to solve problems and to facilitate an empowering process. People Care ◦ Put people first (needs, proximity, diversity, identity, gender, culture, etc.). ◦ Aim for long-term relationship (and overcome difficult behaviors). ◦ Map all relevant stakeholders in their complexity (including those who are not at the table: principals, implementers, other constituency, the disenfranchised, the neighbors, the next generation, a universal audience, etc.). Problem Solving ◦ Leverage values (ethics, integrity, social justice, coexistence, etc.) beyond economic value or procedural justice in the search for fair solutions. ◦ Look for broad acceptability of solutions, which are responding optimally to the underlying problems, broadly beneficial and open to ongoing review. ◦ Achieve positive impact of the solution on stakeholders and the general environment to be peaceful, caring, green, sustainable, etc. Process Facilitation ◦ Empower all stakeholders from convening to implementing. ◦ Carry on a facilitative process to build ownership and carry on the agreement. ◦ Ensure broad accountability for any decision (i.e. not only with principals, but beyond the traditional two-level power structure). Possible Objectives for the Members of this Class Increase awareness about negotiation responsibility and complexity. Assess personal approaches and skills, strengths and challenges. Identify objectives for improvement and walk the talk. Understand how to align values, norms, attitudes and behaviors, ends and means. Cope positively with dilemmas, tensions, and dividers. Build integrative conversations, optimizing active perception and persuasion. Improve relationships, with subordinates, peers, superiors, and all stakeholders. Broaden negotiation repertoire. Leverage the power of organizations. Further the cause of peaceful resolution, coexistence and reconciliation. Craft better deals and contracts to deliver results. Learn how to really learn from experience. Teaching Methods This course consists of 13 class sessions taught once a week for 3 hours per class. It offers a 14th wrap-up session that lasts an entire day. Students are often asked to meet before class in order to prepare in groups with partners. The course features practical simulations (role plays), that as a member of the class, you are asked: To read at home beforehand (most of the time, general and confidential instructions are distributed the week before and must be prepared carefully), To role-play with your classmates, in pairs or in teams, with designated partners so that you will be able to work with as-many-as-possible diverse classmates, either before class or in class, Alain Lempereur, Alan B. Slifka Chair – “Responsible Negotiation” (2015) Graduate Program in Coexistence and Conflict, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University 3 To debrief and discuss internally with your designated partners, once you are done, and capture its lessons in writing through a summary report, whatever the results are, whether you reach agreement or not, To discuss with the entire group, through exchange of good practices and awareness of bottlenecks (make sure you have two or three points to share with everyone), and, To connect your experience to the readings, and to relevant theories, concepts and tools, which are developed in class, and often summarized in PowerPoint presentations, and can then be mobilized in the next sessions or negotiation simulations. Participants in the class will also be exposed to case studies, exercises and video excerpts that they will be asked to review and analyze. Disability If you have a documented disability on record at Brandeis University and require accommodations, please bring it to the instructor’s attention prior to the second meeting of the class. If you have any questions about this process, contact Mary Brooks, disabilities coordinator for The Heller School at maryeliz@brandeis.edu. Requirements Attendance, Punctuality, and Active Participation In order to benefit from experiential learning, you are required to attend every class, barring documented illness. Please also arrive on time at the beginning of every class and after the break. If you know you will be absent or late, for a legitimate reason, make sure you warn in advance your instructor and teaching assistant, who cannot accept unexcused absences. Whatever the reasons, should you miss more than two classes, unfortunately, you will not qualify for credit. Attendance means more than just coming to class and signing the attendance sheet. You are expected to actively participate. Assignments and Readings In order to ensure active participation in the best possible conditions, make sure you complete the assignments listed below on time. You should do so in advance of each class and submit the required documents spontaneously before each class, except if it expressly says otherwise. For the preparation of class time, it is highly recommended that you annotate personal copies of, or make notes from the readings. You might be called upon to discuss readings in class and to participate in individual or group presentations. Therefore come to class prepared to allow well-informed discussions. Enjoy complete academic freedom in the classroom, within the limits defined by mutual respect. As you will be assigned different roles in negotiation simulations, you are asked not to communicate before class with students who are not on the same side as you. Writing Requirements, and Academic Integrity The writing requirements listed below are intended to encourage you to approach reading materials critically, to foster improved research and writing skills, and to serve as a basis for contributing to class discussion and a diversity of opinions. You are expected to devote careful attention to the technical quality of your written work, as well as its substance. Honesty matters in all academic work, and is strictly enforced by the instructor. (See: http://www.brandeis.edu/studentlife/srcs/corevalues.html) Alain Lempereur, Alan B. Slifka Chair – “Responsible Negotiation” (2015) Graduate Program in Coexistence and Conflict, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University 4 All written work for this course must include appropriate citation of the sources used. See section 56c (“Avoid Plagiarism”) of the Concise English Handbook. See http://www.brandeis.edu/studentaffairs/sdc/ai/index.html: ‘Truth even unto its Innermost Part’ and in particular the section dealing with citations. http://guides.library.brandeis.edu/coex The university policy on academic honesty is distributed annually, as section 5 of the Rights and Responsibilities handbook. Academic integrity is critical in all that you write and say, and transgressions are treated severely. Instances of alleged dishonesty will be forwarded to the Office of Campus Life for possible referral to the Student Judicial System. Potential sanctions include failure in the course and suspension from the university. If you have any questions about this, do not hesitate to talk to your instructor, to your faculty advisor and to seek guidance. Individual and Group Assignments Except if said otherwise, all written assignments must have your name and be typewritten, double-spaced in 12-point font. Your submission must be uploaded electronically on Latte, as a Microsoft Word attachment, either before class, in class, or after class as mentioned below. Submit your written assignments on time. Lateness is sanctioned by half-a-grade down. 1. Two Group Preparation Briefs (2 pages each; please use the electronic grid that is provided on Latte) for: Session 3: Preparation for the simulation “Norket District” (GPB1) Due: Friday, September 11th (in class) Session 12: Preparation for the simulation “Chestnut Village” (GPB2) Due: Friday, November 13th (in class) 2. One Individual Preparation Brief (2 pages; please use the electronic grid that is provided on Latte) is required for: Session 5: Preparation for the simulation “Powerscreen” (IPB1) Due: Friday, September 25th (before class) 3. Three post-negotiation Bilateral Summary Reports (one document per group of two that can be an agreement or not, and contain other relevant personal feedback about the interactions) per negotiating group (maximum one page each) must be handed in after the simulations in labs for: Session 2: Bilateral summary report for “Sally” simulation (BSR1) Due: Friday, September 4th (in class) Session 4: Bilateral summary report for “Norket” simulation (BSR2) Due: Friday, September 18th (in class) Session 6: Bilateral summary report for “Redstone” simulation (BSR3) Due: Thursday, October 1st (before class) Alain Lempereur, Alan B. Slifka Chair – “Responsible Negotiation” (2015) Graduate Program in Coexistence and Conflict, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University 5 4. Two post-negotiation Multilateral Summary Reports (one document per negotiation team, that could be an agreement or not, and contain other relevant personal feedback about the interactions) per negotiating team must be handed in after the simulation in labs for: Session 8: Multilateral summary report for “Bunjabe” simulation (MSR1) Due: Friday, October 16th (in class) Session 12: Multilateral summary report for “Chestnut Village” simulation (MSR2) Due: Friday, November 13(in class) 16th 5. A Short In-Class Exam on October 23th (on theories, concepts and tools developed in class and in the readings, in particular The First Move) 6. Group Work on responsible negotiation. Students should engage in the following tasks: 1. Get together in groups (the number of teammates will be defined in class). Work as a team and perform together on the next items. 2. Select one key book that might help connect responsible negotiation to: a. Non-verbal communication, or b. Humanitarian issues On a Google document that your instructor and TA will share with you, submit the name of the book you chose and the names of all the team members on Latte not later than September 25th. 3. Get together to discuss the book you chose on October 30th, its theories, concepts or tools that help leaders negotiate responsibly, and start discussing which one of the following three options you want to select. Submit your choice of option on Latte by October 30th, and realize the script of a video of maximum fiveminutes: a. Book Review. Be ready to film a video panel with your team members, which captures the essence of a critical discussion on the theories, concepts or tools in the book that help leaders negotiate responsibly. b. Case Study. Connect the book theories, concepts or tools to a significant real-life situation, explore and identify how to help leaders negotiate responsibly in that situation. Be ready to film a video, which captures the essence of your discussion on that situation. c. Simulation. Put together the script of a simulation that connects the book to a negotiation and leadership role-play, enact it and debrief it. Make a video, which captures the essence of the simulation and of its debriefing. 4. Be ready to film your group video on November 6th. When it is done, download it on Latte or provide a Web link. 5. Prepare your team and its members to introduce, present, and comment on your video on November 20th in front of the class. If you have prepared a PPT presentation to accompany your video, download it not later than November 18th. 6. Write a 20 page-report (including endnotes and bibliography) with your team members, and download it on Latte not later than December 2nd. Each one of you should be clearly identified in the part of the report you personally write, and all of you should collaborate to ensure the unity and quality of the report. As your final paper is an academic writing assignment, please use the APA writing format, with appropriate references to literature, readings, and or/lectures. A bibliography Alain Lempereur, Alan B. Slifka Chair – “Responsible Negotiation” (2015) Graduate Program in Coexistence and Conflict, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University 6 of quality (more than just URLs for example) is expected, as well as explicit connections to the readings of the course. Names of Book and of Team Members: Choice of Option for Video: In-Class Filming of Video: PPT for Presentation: In-Class Oral Presentation: Final Version of the Report Due: September 25th October 30th November 6th or 13th November 18th November 20st December 2nd Summary of the Written Assignments Dates Simulations Or Themes Session 1 Session 2 Session 3 Session 4 Session 5 Aug. 28 Sept. 4 Sept. 11 Sept. 18 Sept. 25 Oil Pricing Sally Norket District Norket District Powerscreen Session 6 Session 7 Session 8 Session 9 Oct. 2 Oct. 9 Oct. 16 Oct. 23 Redstone Cartillas Bunjabe SHORT EXAM Session 10 Oct. 30 GROUP WORK Session 11 Nov. 6 Our Friends at the Bank Chestnut Village Video Presentations Session 12 Nov. 13 Session 13 Nov. 20 Dec. 2 Session 14 Dec. 4 Indiv Prep Sheet Group PostPrep Nego Sheet Report (before class) (in class) Group Work (in class) BSR1 GPB1 BSR2 IPB1 Choice for Book and Team Mb BSR3 MSR1 Get Together Choice of Option for Video Filming of Video GPB2 MSR2 Filming of Video Final Report Due SIMSOC In-Class Group Presentation of Videos Each Group will summarize orally the major findings of their video on November 20th. They will have five minutes for their video, five minutes for its introduction and debriefing, and a few more minutes for the discussion. If they use PowerPoint, they should use the template that is provided on Latte, and submit it electronically by November 18th, in order to consolidate all students’ PPT presentation in one document and make the transitions smooth from one presentation to the next. Alain Lempereur, Alan B. Slifka Chair – “Responsible Negotiation” (2015) Graduate Program in Coexistence and Conflict, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University 7 Each PPT presentation will be three slides maximum, including the title on slide one, and should not last more than 5 minutes. Students should be as creative as possible during the presentation part of their video. The presentation will be followed by a short Q&A time (4 minutes). Participants will have a total of 15 minutes for the presentation, the video and Q&A. At the end of their presentation, participants are asked to identify a particularly good book, chapter, journal article, or web source, as to allow the class members to explore further the topic in question. Grading The final grade in this course will consist of the following components: 10%: Two Group Preparation Briefs 10%: One Individual Preparation Briefs 10%: Class Participation (attendance, punctuality, interactions, 5 summary reports) 30%: Short Exam 20%: Group Work (book discussion, video) 10%: Group Presentation in Class 10%: Final Report Core Texts The following book must be read for this course. Lempereur Alain, Colson Aurélien with Michele Pekar, ed. The First Move. A Negotiator’s Companion. Wiley, 2010. If they prefer, students may choose to read a version of the book in another available language: Chinese: The First Move (with A. Colson and T. W. Chao). Beijing (China): Peking University Press, 2012. French: Méthode de négociation (with A. Colson). Paris (France): Dunod, 2010 (2004; 2nd edition 2010), ISBN-10: 2100530739. Farsi: یشور نیون: ( هرکاذم شیپ اشیدنfor Iran & Afghanistan, with A. Colson and F. Robiolle). Teheran (Iran): Shirazeh, 2009. Georgian: Negotiation Method (with A. Colson, T. Sikharulidze). Tbilissi (Georgia): GCI, 2009. Japanese (with T. Okumura). Tokyo (Japan): Hakuto Shobo, 2014. Portuguese: Um Método de Negociação (with A. Colson and Y. Duzert). Rio de Janeiro (Brazil): Atlas, 2009. Russian: The First Move (with A. Colson, M. Kukartseva). Moscow (Russian), 2013, forthcoming. Swedish: Förhandlingsbart: Metodbok i Förhandlingsteknik (with A. Colson and E. Wetter). Malmö (Sweden): Liber, 2012, ISBN-10: 9147097167. The following books are strongly recommended for this course. Callières François de (1716). On the Manner of Negotiating with Princes. Houghton Mifflin, 2000. In French: De la Manière de Négocier avec les souverains. Geneva, Droz, 2002. Alain Lempereur, Alan B. Slifka Chair – “Responsible Negotiation” (2015) Graduate Program in Coexistence and Conflict, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University 8 Susskind Lawrence, Movius Hallam. Built to Win. Creating a World-Class Negotiating Organization. Harvard Business School Publishing, pp. 13-24, and pp. 167-176, 2009. Mnookin, Robert. Bargaining with the Devil. When to Negotiate. When to Fight. New York, Simon and Schuster, 2010. Alain Lempereur, Alan B. Slifka Chair – “Responsible Negotiation” (2015) Graduate Program in Coexistence and Conflict, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University 9 Schedule, Readings and Other Assignments Class Session 1: Questioning Oneself Before Implementing Negotiation Routines Week 1. August 28, 2:00-4:50pm Required Readings and Assignments Please read the syllabus for the class. Distribution in class: Oil Pricing, Simulation, The Clearinghouse at the Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School Agenda 2:00 2:05 2:10 2:15 3:00 3:15 4:30 4:45 4:50 SIMULATION 1 BREAK SIMULATION 1 LECTURE ROLE ALLOCATION END Welcome The Oil Pricing Exercise - Preparation (in break-up rooms) - Internal and External Interactions The Oil Pricing Exercise - Debriefing (in plenary) THE THREE NEGOTIATION PILLARS SALLY SOPRANO Debriefing Themes Internal and external leadership and responsibilities Strategic dilemmas, weak and strong signals Internal divisions and coalitions Time strategy Commitment and implementation Managing uncertainty The tip of the iceberg and beneath The forest and the tree (I) Recommended Readings and More Fisher Roger, Ury William (1991). Getting to Yes. Negotiating Agreement without Giving In. Bruce Patton (ed.), Penguin. Allred Keith (2005). “Relationship Dynamics in Disputes: Replacing Contention with Cooperation.” In: Michael Moffitt and Robert Bordone (eds), The Handbook of Dispute Resolution, San Francisco, Jossey Bass, pp. 83-98. Axelrod Robert (1984). The Evolution of Cooperation. New York, Basic Books, Chapter 4, pp. 73-87. Fisher Roger. Brown Scott (1988). Getting Together. Penguin, pp. 197-202. Watch for example one of the following movies “The Fifth Element” (1997), “A Beautiful Mind” (2001), and “Merry Christmas” (2005). Alain Lempereur, Alan B. Slifka Chair – “Responsible Negotiation” (2015) Graduate Program in Coexistence and Conflict, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University 10 Class Session 2: Preparing Negotiation Before the Meeting Week 2. September 4, 2:00-4:50pm Required Readings and Assignments Read Lempereur Alain, Colson Aurélien, with Michele Pekar, ed. (2010). The First Move. A Negotiator’s Companion, Wiley, Introduction and Chapter 1, pp. 1-27. Read Sally Soprano, Simulation Role, The Clearinghouse at the Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School. Find a time and place to role-play the Sally Soprano simulation with your assigned classmate. When you have conducted your negotiation, upload your results, or Bilateral Summary Report (BSR1) not later than September 3rd, 2015 at 2.00pm. Each student group of two who is involved in the simulation must fill out a bilateral summary report. The names of the students who participated in the simulation must be indicated. The summary report must contain the results of the negotiation, like for example a possible agreement. If no agreement has been reached, it must be indicated. Agenda 2:00 2:30 INTRODUCTION: SIMULATION 2 3:15 3:30 BREAK SIMULATION 2 4:15 4:45 4:50 LECTURE ROLE ALLOCATION END REVIEWING THE SYLLABUS, ASSIGNEMENTS, ETC. Sally Soprano - Comparing results - Debriefing, part 1 (in plenary) Sally Soprano - Debriefing, part 2 (in plenary) PREPARING FOR PEOPLE, PROBLEMS AND PROCESS THE NORKET DISTRICT SIMULATION Debriefing Themes The forest and the tree (II) From the one-dimensional negotiation to multi-layer complexity and responsibility a) Quantitative Results and Quality deal b) Distributive and Integrative Outcomes c) Routine and Innovation d) Positions and Motivations (not simply interests) e) Dyad and Organizations f) Individual and Collective Bargaining The zone of possible agreement(s), reservation value, aspiration value, target Anchoring and cognitive biases The solutions at the table, and away from the table, justification and anchoring Recommended Readings and More Fisher Roger, Ertel Danny (1995). Getting Ready to Negotiate. Penguin. Kahneman David, Tversky Amos (1982). Judgment under Uncertainty. Heuristics and Biases. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1982. Neale Margaret, Bazerman Max (1991). Cognition and Rationality in Negotiation. New York, The Free Press. Alain Lempereur, Alan B. Slifka Chair – “Responsible Negotiation” (2015) Graduate Program in Coexistence and Conflict, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University 11 Watch for example one of the following movies “Ike. Countdown to D-Day” (2004), “Jerry Maguire” (1996), or “Meeting Venus” (1991). Class Session 3: People Before Any other Action Week 3. September 11, 2:00-4:50pm Required Readings and Assignments Read Lempereur Alain, Colson Aurélien, with Michele Pekar, ed. (2010) The First Move. A Negotiator’s Companion. Chapter 2, pp. 29-58. Read The Norket District simulation, General Instructions and Confidential Instructions, Conflict Management Group. Start filling up the electronic preparation grid. In class, you will work in team with your classmates in order to complete your preparation work. By 3.45pm on September 11th, you will be asked to submit electronically and individually the first Group Preparation Brief (GPB1). Agenda 2:00 2:10 3:45 4:00 4:15 4:50 SIMULATION 3 The Norket District - Group Preparation (in two break-up rooms) - Electronic Submission of the Preparation Grid BREAK SUMMARY END CONTINUING NEGOTIATIONS Debriefing Themes The forest and the tree (III) Group preparation and use of the application grid People Care 1. At the table: interpersonal relations 2. Behind the table: vertical relations and the mandate 3. Beyond the table: relationship map Problem Solving 1. Motivations 2. Solutions at the table 3. Solutions away from the table 4. Justifications Process Facilitation 1. Organization of the meeting 2. Communication: questions and answers Recommended Readings and More Richelieu Armand Jean du Plessis (1688). Political Testament, University of Wisconsin Press, 1961, Part II, Chapter 6, on « The Need for Continuous Negotiations », pp. 94 sq. In French: Testament politique, pp. 34-46: Mnookin Robert, Peppet Scott, Tulumello Andrew (1996). “The Tension between Empathy and Assertiveness,” Negotiation Journal, Vol. 12, n° 3, pp. 217-230. Alain Lempereur, Alan B. Slifka Chair – “Responsible Negotiation” (2015) Graduate Program in Coexistence and Conflict, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University 12 Morris Michael, Nadler Janice, Kurtzberg Terri, Thompson Leigh (2002), “Schmooze or lose: Social friction and lubrication in e-mail negotiations,” Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, Vol. 6 (1), Mar 2002, pp. 89-100. Watch for example one of the following movies “Destiny”(1998), “Dr. Strangelove” (1964), “Goodbye Bafana” (2007), “Mandela and de Clerk” (1997), “The Remains of the Day” (1993), or possibly, if you understand French, “Saint-Germain ou la négociation” (2003). Class Session 4: Process Facilitation Before Problem Solving Week 4. September 18, 2:00-4:50pm Required Readings and Assignments After you have role-played The Norket District simulation with the assigned student, make sure you submit electronically your Bilateral Summary Report (BSR2) on September 18th, not later than 3:00pm. Read Lempereur Alain, Colson Aurélien, with Michele Pekar, ed. (2010). The First Move. A Negotiator’s Companion. Chapter 3, pp. 59-88. Read Machiavelli Nicolas (1522). “Advice to Raffaello Girolami When He Went as Ambassador to the Emperor,” Chief Works, and Others, translated by Allan Gilbert, vol. 1, 1965, pp. 116-119. Agenda 2:00 2:00 2:45 3:00 3:45 4:00 4:40 4:50 SIMULATION 3 BREAK LECTURE LOGISTICS END THE NORKET DISTRICT - Bilateral Negotiations (report to be submitted) - Electronic Submission of the Summary Report - Debriefing (in plenary) THE MEANINGS OF PROCESS DISTRIBUTION OF THE POWERSCREEN SIMULATION Debriefing Themes The forest and the tree (IV) What is the most urgent when everything is urgent? Now and tomorrow: Security and politics Identity and the past The stakeholders’ map N-1 negotiators: Official and officious meetings Where to meet, Discretion and Protection Sources of deadlocks, ebbs and flows, suspensions and greenroom Drafting and footnotes: one-text procedure, the power of the pen Constructive ambivalence Managing the press Alain Lempereur, Alan B. Slifka Chair – “Responsible Negotiation” (2015) Graduate Program in Coexistence and Conflict, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University 13 Recommended Readings and More Callières François de (1716). On the Manner of Negotiating with Princes. Houghton Mifflin, 2000. In French: De la Manière de Négocier avec les souverains. Geneva, Droz, 2002. Montaigne Michel de (1588). Essays, translated by Charles Cotton, 1877, A Penn State Electronics Classics Series Publications, 2003, Book 3, p. 6. Ross Lee (1995). “Reactive devaluation in negotiation and conflict resolution.” In: Kenneth Arrow, Robert Mnookin, R and Alii (eds). Barriers to Conflict Resolution. New York, Norton, pp. 26-42. Consult the website of the House of the Wannsee Conference, Memorial and Educational Site: http://www.ghwk.de/engl/kopfengl.htm Watch Robert Mnookin, author of Bargaining with the Devil: http://fora.tv/2010/02/12/Robert_Mnookin_Bargaining_with_the_Devil Watch for example one of the following movies “The Wannsee Conference” (1984), “Conspiracy” (2001), “Hotel Rwanda” (2004), or “Thirteen Days” (2000). Class Session 5: The Roots of the Problem Before its Consequences Week 5. September 25, 2:00-4:50pm Required Readings and Assignments Read Powerscreen, General Instructions and Simulation Role, The Clearinghouse at the Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School. Prepare your graded Individual Preparation Brief (IPB), using the electronic grid; submit it electronically before class, and bring one hard copy to class. You will role-play the negotiation with a student who prepared the other side. Submit the name of the book you chose and the names of your team members on Latte not later than September 25th. Read Lempereur Alain, Colson Aurélien, with Michele Pekar, ed. (2010). The First Move. A Negotiator’s Companion. Chapter 5, pp. 119-151. Read Lempereur Alain (2010). “First Things First for Negotiators and Organisations,” Human Capital Review. http://www.humancapitalreview.org/content/default.asp?Article_ID=914 Agenda 2:00 2:05 2.45 SIMULATION 4 3:15 3:30 BREAK SIMULATION 4 4:30 4:45 4:50 SUMMARY LOGISTICS END POWERSCREEN - Preparation of the mandate (in break-up rooms) - Negotiation (in break-up rooms) POWERSCREEN - Debriefing (in plenary) ACTIVE COMMUNICATION DISTRIBUTION OF THE REDSTONE SIMULATION Debriefing Themes Alain Lempereur, Alan B. Slifka Chair – “Responsible Negotiation” (2015) Graduate Program in Coexistence and Conflict, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University 14 The forest and the tree (V) The various levels of dispute resolution: below the tip of the iceberg o Micro: Problem o Macro: Organization o Relationship The Matrix of Creativity: Fluidity, Flexibility, Frequency Communication o Active perception: look and listen, and the empathy loop o Active persuasion The agency issue: o Mandate, interview, conflict of interests, fees o The levels of authority o Feedback and reporting back Recommended Readings and More Pratt John, Zeckhauser Richard (1985). Principals and Agents. The Structure of Business. Boston, MA, Harvard Business School Press, 1985. Susskind Lawrence, Movius Hallam (2009). Built to Win. Creating a World-Class Negotiating Organization. Harvard Business School Publishing, pp. 13-24, and pp. 167-176. Mnookin Robert, Susskind Lawrence, eds (1995). Negotiating on Behalf of Others. Thousand Oaks, Sage. Watch the Harvard PON video “Powerscreen.” Watch Lawrence Susskind, the author of Built to Win: http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xdj2j4_interview-of-lawrence-susskind_news Watch for example one of the following movies “Erin Brockovich” (2002), “Michael Collins” (1996), or “Pale Rider” (1985). Class Session 6: Creating Value before Claiming Value Week 6. October 2, 2:00-4:50pm Required Readings and Assignments Read Redstone, General Instructions and Simulation Role, The Clearinghouse at the Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School. You will role-play the negotiation with a student who prepared the other side at the beginning of class. Role-play the Redstone simulation before class with the person who has been designated and make sure, when you are done with your negotiation, to upload your results, your Bilateral Summary Report (BSR3) on Latte no later than October 1st at 2:00pm. Each student group of 2 who is involved in the simulation must fill out a bilateral summary report. The names of the students who participated in the simulation must be indicated. The summary report must contain the results of the negotiation, like for example a possible agreement. If no agreement has been reached, it must be indicated. Lempereur Alain, Colson Aurélien, with Michele Pekar, ed. (2010). The First Move. A Negotiator’s Companion. Chapter 4, pp. 89-117. Agenda Alain Lempereur, Alan B. Slifka Chair – “Responsible Negotiation” (2015) Graduate Program in Coexistence and Conflict, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University 15 2:00 2:05 2:15 3:30 3:45 4:15 4:45 4:50 SIMULATION 5 REDSTONE - Report - Debriefing (in plenary) BREAK SUMMARY MANAGING THE VALUE CHAIN GROUP WORK LOGISTICS END DISTRIBUTION OF THE CARTILLAS SIMULATION Debriefing Themes The forest and the tree (VI) Non agreements, false agreements, Pareto-optimal agreements The mandate and its constraints Cooperation and competition: The Paris Charles de Gaulle crossroads Distinguishing growth and fairness o Growth can make rich and unequal o Fairness can mean poor and equal The artichoke: o Needs and risks of information disclosure o Information sharing: upfront, strategic, and confidential Technology of value creation: o Leveraging differences o Line of equivalence and line of preference o Post-settlements settlement o Costs of creativity Levers of value distribution o Justifications, compensations, open books o Bargaining tactics, risks and effects, counter-measures Recommended Readings and More Walton Richard, McKersie Robert (1965). A Behavioral Theory of Labor Negotiations. An Analysis of a Social Interaction System. New York, McGraw Hill, 1991, pp. 1-10. Lax David, Sebenius James (1986). The Manager as Negotiator. Bargaining for Cooperation and Competitive Gain, New York, The Free Press, pp. 29-45. Brett Jeanne, Adair Wendy Lempereur Alain, Lyttle Ann, Okumura Tetsushi, Shikhirev Peter (1998). “Culture and Joint Gains in Negotiation,” Negotiation Journal. January 1998, Vol. 14, No1, pp. 61-86. Sebenius James (1992). “Negotiation Analysis: A Characterization and Review,” Management Science. Jan. 1992, Vol. 38, No1, pp. 18-38. http://classwebs.spea.indiana.edu/kenricha/Oxford/Courses%202010/Decision%20M aking%202010/Articles/Sebenius-%20Noegotian%20Analysis.pdf Watch for example one of the following movies “The Exchange” (2008), or “The Meaning of Life” (1983). Class Session 7: Acknowledging Emotions Before Problem Solving Alain Lempereur, Alan B. Slifka Chair – “Responsible Negotiation” (2015) Graduate Program in Coexistence and Conflict, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University 16 Week 7. October 9, 2:00-4:50pm Required Readings and Assignments Read Cartillas, General Instructions and Simulation Role, Institute for Research and Education on Negotiation in Europe. Read Lempereur Alain, Colson Aurélien, with Michele Pekar, ed. (2010). The First Move. A Negotiator’s Companion. Chapter 6, pp. 153-175. Ekman Paul (1999). “Basic Emotions.” In: T. Dalgleish and M. Power (eds). Handbook of Cognition and Emotion, Wiley, pp. 45-60. Agenda 2:00 2:05 2:25 2:45 3:30 3:45 4:15 4:45 4:50 SIMULATION 6 BREAK SUMMARY DISCUSSION EXERCISE END CARTILLAS - Preparation (in break-up rooms) - Negotiation (in break-up rooms) - Debriefing (in plenary) MANAGING DIFFICULT BEHAVIORS PAPER TOPICS DISTRIBUTION OF THE BUNJABE SIMULATION Debriefing Themes The forest and the tree (VII) Consultation versus conflict resolution Identity quakes Difficult behaviors Non verbal cues, weak signals and dissonance The timeline of emotions The emotional break-even point The three instinctive responses to conflict resolution: fleeing, fighting, giving in Four possible moves for reflective responses Effects Limits of negotiations Recommended Readings and More Balzac Honoré de (1832). Colonel Chabert. A Penn State Electronics Classics Series Publications, http://www2.hn.psu.edu/faculty/jmanis/Balzac/Colonel-Chabert.pdf. Or in French, La Transaction, known as Colonel Chabert. http://abu.cnam.fr/cgibin/donner_html?chabert3 Ekman Paul (2003). Emotions Revealed. Recognizing Faces and Feelings to Improve Communication and Emotional Life. New York, Times Books. Consult the website: http://www.paulekman.com/ Felice Fortuné de (1770). Entry “Negotiation”, Encyclopedia. In: W. I. Zartman (ed.), The Fifty Percent Solution. New Have, Yale University Press, 1987. Mnookin, Robert (2010). Bargaining with the Devil. When to Negotiate. When to Fight. New York, Simon and Schuster. Stone Douglas, Patton Bruce, Heen Sheila (1999). Difficult Conversations. New York, Penguin. Alain Lempereur, Alan B. Slifka Chair – “Responsible Negotiation” (2015) Graduate Program in Coexistence and Conflict, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University 17 Ury William (1991). Getting Past No. London, Random House. You may watch for example “Anger Management” (2003), “Colonel Chabert” (1994), and “The Negotiator” (1998), as well as the TV series “Lie to Me” (2009-1011). Class Session 8: Building Coalitions Before the General Meeting Week 8. October 16, 2:00-4:50pm Required Readings and Assignments Read Bunjabe, General Instructions and Simulation Role, Conflict Management Group. Prepare your a non- graded Individual Preparation Brief using the electronic grid; submit it electronically before class, and bring one hard copy to class. You will role-play the negotiation with three other students, with whom you will fill out a Multilateral Summary Report (MSR1) and submit it electronically in class, after the simulation. Read Alain Lempereur, “Responsible Negotiation: Exploring the Forest Beyond the Tree“. Journal of Global Responsibility, Vol. 3, #2, Oct 2012, 198-207. Agenda 2:00 2:05 2:45 3:30 3:45 3:45 4:40 SIMULATION 7 BREAK SIMULATION 7 BUNJABÉ - Internal Preparation per Role (in break-up rooms) - Internal Preparation per Organization (in break-up rooms) BUNJABÉ - Negotiation in groups of 4 (in break-up rooms) - SUBMIT ELECTRONICALLY YOUR MULTILATERAL SUMMARY REPORT 4:45 4:50 LOGISTICS END Debriefing Themes The forest and the tree (VII) Technical and political aspects of problem-solving in development partnerships Organization of the delegation Sources of power Coalitions: o Objective or subjective o Weak or strong o Temporary or sustainable Recommended Readings and More Lempereur Alain (2009). “Leading Successful Negotiation on Behalf of Europe. An Analysis of the EC High-Ranking Officials' Practices.” European Review, July/October 2009, Vol. 17, No3/4, pp. 541-568. Lax David, Sebenius James (1991). “Thinking Coalitionally: Party Arithmetic, Process Opportunism and Strategic Sequencing,” In: H. Peyton Young (ed.), Negotiation Analysis. University of Michigan Press, 2001, Chapter 8, pp. 153-194. Alain Lempereur, Alan B. Slifka Chair – “Responsible Negotiation” (2015) Graduate Program in Coexistence and Conflict, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University 18 Susskind Lawrence (2008). Multiparty Negotiation. Four Volumes, Sage. Watch the TV documentary “Berlin 1885” (2011). Class Session 9: Reinforcing the Coalition Before Building Responsible Partnerships Week 9. October 23, 2:00-4:50pm Required Readings and Assignments Prepare the Short Exam. Reread your notes for sessions 1 to 8, and finish reading the First Move. Drager Nick, McClintock Elisabeth, Moffit Michael (2000). Negotiating Health Development. A Guide for Practitioners. Cambridge MA, CMG/WHO, available online: http://www.who.int/trade/resource/negotiating/en/index.html Get together to discuss the book your group chose, and submit your choice of option for the video (book review, case study or simulation). Prepare the filming on November 7th. Agenda 2:00 3:00 3:15 SHORT EXAM BREAK SIMULATION 7 3:45 4:15 4:50 THE MENU EXERCISE SUMMARY END BUNJABÉ - Debriefing MANAGING COALITIONS Debriefing Themes The forest and the tree (IX) Package deals Internal and external champions Entering the coalition and the least common denominator Facilitation rules and roles Levels of justification Progressive structuring and Descartes’ four rules of Method: doubt, analysis, synthesis, and enumeration Responsible deals and ethics Recommended Readings and More Burr, Anne (2001). “Ethics in Negotiation. Does Getting to Yes Require Candor?” Dispute Resolution Journal. May-July 2001. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3923/is_200105/ai_n8940569/ Craver, Charles (2005). “Negotiation Ethics.” The Negotiator Magazine. December 2005: http://www.negotiatormagazine.com/article301_4.html Malhotra, Deepak (2004). “Risky Business: Trust in Negotiations,” Negotiation. Vol.7, No2, February 2004: http://raul.panchobot.com/cetys3/cetys4/cetys5/estratnegintl/riskybusiiness.pdf Watch one of the following documentaries: “Françafrique” (2010) or “Katanga Business” (2009). Alain Lempereur, Alan B. Slifka Chair – “Responsible Negotiation” (2015) Graduate Program in Coexistence and Conflict, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University 19 Class Session 10: Responsible Negotiation Group Assignment Week 10. October 30, 2:00-4:50pm Assignment 1. Get together to discuss the book you chose on October 30th, its theories, concepts or tools that help leaders negotiate responsibly, and start discussing which one of the following three options you want to select. Submit your choice of option on Latte by October 30th, and realize the script of a video of maximum fiveminutes: a. Book Review. Be ready to film a video that captures the essence of a critical discussion on the theories, concepts or tools in the book that help leaders negotiate responsibly. b. Case Study. Connect the book theories, concepts or tools to a significant real-life situation, explore and identify how to help leaders negotiate responsibly in that situation. Be ready to film a video, which captures the essence of your discussion on that situation. c. Simulation. Put together the script of a simulation that connects the book to a negotiation and leadership role-play, enact it and debrief it. Make a video, which captures the essence of the simulation and of its debriefing. 2. Be ready to film your group video on November 6th or 13th. When it is done, download it on Latte. Class Session 11: Deepening the Methods Before Addressing Complexity – Multilevel, Multiparty and Multicultural Negotiations Week 11. November 6, 2:00-4:50pm Required Readings and Assignments Reread Lempereur, Alain, and Aurélien Colson, with Michele Pekar, ed. (2010). The First Move. A Negotiator’s Companion. Chapter 7, pp. 177-205. Prepare the filming of the video around the book you chose (book review, case study, or simulation). Filming should take place not later than November 6th. Then it should be downloaded on Latte, or a web link should be provided. Agenda 2:00 3:30 3:45 4:40 MOVIE SCREENING OUR FRIENDS AT THE BANK AND VIDEO FILMING BREAK LOGISTICS - Debriefing (in plenary) DISTRIBUTION OF THE CHESTNUT VILLAGE SIMULATION Alain Lempereur, Alan B. Slifka Chair – “Responsible Negotiation” (2015) Graduate Program in Coexistence and Conflict, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University 20 4:50 END Debriefing Themes The forest and the tree (X) Negotiation systems and multilevel games Managing complexity and multiplicity of actors, issues and processes Negotiation styles Feedback and escalation Relationship between donors and aid recipients Quality and challenge of development partnerships Recommended Readings and More Adair Wendi, Brett Jeanne, Lempereur Alain, Okumura Tetsushi and Alii (2004) “Culture and Negotiation Strategy,” Negotiation Journal. Vol.20, No1, January 2004, pp. 87-111. Brett Jeanne (2000). Negotiating Globally. How to Negotiate Deals, Resolve Disputes and Make Decisions across Cultural Boundaries. San Francisco, Jossey Bass. Faure Guy Olivier, Rubin Jeffrey, eds (1993). Culture and Negotiation. Newbury Park: Sage. Foster Dean Allen (1995). Bargaining across Borders. New York, McGraw-Hill. Watch the movies “The Band’s Visit” (2007), “The Concert” (2009) and “Love Actually” (2002). Class Session 12: Finalizing the Deal Before Adjourning Week 12. November 13, 2:00-4:50pm Required Readings and Assignments Read Chestnut Village, General Instructions and Simulation Role, The Clearinghouse at the Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School. Start preparing the second graded Group Preparation Brief (GPB2), using the electronic grid; it will be completed in class and must be submitted on Latte by 3:00 on November 13. You will role-play the negotiation with other students, with whom you are asked to fill out a Multilateral Summary Report (MSR1) in class, after the simulation. Reread Lempereur, Alain, Colson Aurélien, with Michele Pekar, ed. (2010). The First Move. A Negotiator’s Companion. Chapter 8 and Conclusion, pp. 207-227. Read Ancona Deborah, Friedman Ray, Kolb Deborah (1991). “The Group and What Happens on the Way to Yes,” Negotiation Journal. Vol. 7, No2, April 1991, pp. 155173. Richman, Barak (2001). “Mandating Negotiations to Solve the NIMBY Problem: A Creative Regulatory Response.” UCLA Journal of Environmental Law and Policy. Vol. 20, pp. 223-236. http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1079&context=faculty_s cholarship&sei-redir=1#search=%22Nimby%20negotiation%22 Wheeler, Michael (1994). “Negotiating NIMBYs: Learning from the Failure of the Massachusetts Siting Law.” Yale Journal on Regulation, 11, pp. 241-291. Watching excerpts of the movie “Twelve Angry Men”. Alain Lempereur, Alan B. Slifka Chair – “Responsible Negotiation” (2015) Graduate Program in Coexistence and Conflict, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University 21 Agenda 2:00 2:05 2:45 3:30 3:30 3:45 4:30 4:50 SIMULATION 10 LOGISTICS BREAK DEBRIEFING SUMMARY END CHESNUT VILLAGE - Group Preparation (in break-up rooms) - Negotiation (in break-up rooms) SUBMITTING MSR2 - Debriefing 10 NEGOTIATION PRINCIPLES FOR GOING FORWARD Debriefing Themes The forest and the tree (XI) What makes a case difficult in terms of people, problems and processes o Conflict of values: worlds of intimacy, family, community, business, techniques o Growing emotions, acknowledgement, empowerment, ownership o Asymmetry of information, perceptions, power, and behaviors o “No price” argument, no ZOPA, positional bargaining, NIMBY and BANANA o Team versus group: strong or stronger coalition o Organization: hierarchical and functional, horizontal and personal o Delegation and spokesperson Dispute Systems: o Negotiating upstream or downstream: project mode or crisis mode o Prevention versus Resolution of Conflict versus Crisis Management o Information flow within an organization and timely resolution CSR (corporate social responsibility) and profitability Recommended Readings and More Susskind, Lawrence and Jeffrey Cruikshank (1996). Breaking Robert’s Rules. Oxford University Press. Watching excerpts of the movie “Twelve Angry Men”. Preparation of Class Sessions 13 November 18th Assignments If you have not done so yet, submit electronically your Group Video. If you have prepared a PowerPoint presentation to accompany your video, submit it electronically not later than November 18th so that it can be consolidated in one document with the presentations of all the students. Class Sessions 13: Oral Presentations Week 13. November 20, Class: 2:00pm-4.50pm Assignment Prepare your oral Presentation, as well as its PPT slide show to accompany your Group Video. Alain Lempereur, Alan B. Slifka Chair – “Responsible Negotiation” (2015) Graduate Program in Coexistence and Conflict, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University 22 Agenda 2:00 3:20 3:30 4:50 PRESENTATIONS BREAK PRESENTATIONS END (HALF OF THE GROUPS) (OTHER HALF OF THE GROUPS) NO CLASS ON NOVEMBER 27, 2015: ENJOY THANKSGIVING! December 2: FINAL REPORT DUE Class Session 14: Putting It All Together – COEX AND CONFLICT ASSESSMENT DAY Week 14. December 4, 9:00-5:00pm THIS IS A COMPULSORY SESSION FOR ALL MA COEX STUDENTS, AND SECOND YEAR SIDCO STUDENTS. Required Readings and Assignments SIMSOC (1966, 2000) (http://www.simsoc.net), by William Gamson, New York, The Free Press, General Instructions and possibly Role Instructions, You will be assigned to a region and please get together with the other members of the class who are assigned to your region and write a short preparation brief. http://www.amazon.com/SIMSOC-Simulated-Society-ParticipantsManual/dp/0684871408 After being involved in SIMSOC, members of each region should get together and summarize in one Powerpoint slide what the region members see as their major learning points. They should submit it in the afternoon of December 4. Agenda 9:00 12:45 2:00 2:30 3:30 3:45 4:30 4:50 SIMULATION 11 BREAK DEBRRIEFING (1) DEBRRIEFING (2) BREAK DEBRRIEFING (3) FINAL SUMMARY END SIMSOC QUANTITATIVE DATA DISCUSSION: FEEDBACK FROM THE GROUPS LESSONS FOR GOING FORWARD Recommended Readings and More Susskind, Lawrence and Patrick Field (1996), Dealing with an Angry Public. A Mutual Gains Approach to Resolving Disputes. New York, The Free Press. Alain Lempereur, Alan B. Slifka Chair – “Responsible Negotiation” (2015) Graduate Program in Coexistence and Conflict, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, Brandeis University 23