Musical Paintings ______________________________________________________________________________ Enduring Idea (Big Idea): Throughout time and across cultures, humans have expressed emotions through many artistic forms. Grade/Class: Kindergarten Time Allotment: Three 45-Minute Class Periods ______________________________________________________________________________ OVERVIEW: 1. Lesson Summary: Students will be analyzing a varitety of artwork, as well as a vartiety of musical selections before pairing an artwork with the musical selection in which they believe fit together emotionally. Note: There is not a “correct” answer for this activity. The students should be able to explain and support their decision/opinion. After discussing these answers and decisions, the students will be creating their own artwork inspired by a musical selection of their class’s choice. 2. Artworks/Artists/Artifacts: (artist’s name, title of piece, year, media) o Berthe Morisot Young Girl by the Window 1873 Oil on Canvas 29 15/16 by 24 inches Musée Fabre, Montepellier, France o Mary Cassatt Lydia in a Loge, Wearing a Pearl Necklace 1879 Oil on Canvas 31 5/8 by 23 inches Philadelphia Museum of Art; Bequest of Charlotte Dorrance Wright o Van Gogh Vase with 12 Sunflowers 1888 Oil on Canvas 91 x 72cm (35.8 x 28.3in) Neue Pinakothek Starry Night Brittany LeAnn Long 1 1889 Oil on Canvas 73.7cm x 92.1cm (29in x 36.25in) Museum of Modern Art, New York City o Edvard Munch The Scream 1893 Oil, Tempura, and pastel on cardboard 91cm x 73.5cm (36in x 28.9in) National Gallery, Oslo, Norway o Picasso The Old Guitarist 1903-04 Oil on Panel 122.9cm x 82.6cm (48.4in x 32.5in) Art Institute of Chicago o Mark Schoening Untited Series 2009 Acrylic, latex, ink, carbon transfer, spray paint on panel 8"x10" 3. Key concept(s): (at least 3) Artistic forms are inspired by our emotions. Experiences evoke our emotions. The Arts evoke emotions. Emotions are expressed in various artistic forms. Emotions in the arts can be expressed in the abstract or concrete. 4. Essential Questions (at least 3) How might different artistic forms be expressed in the Arts? How do emotions and/or human experiences influence our art forms? How can emotions inspire our artwork? How can we paint our emotions? 5. Standards PA Standards for Arts & Humanities: i. 9.1.3.A. Know and use the elements and principles of each art form to create works in the arts and humanities. 1. Visual Arts: a. Elements: color, form/shape, line, space, value b. Principles: balance, emphasis/focal point, movement/rhythm, proportion/scale, repetition 2. Music: a. Elements: duration, intensity, pitch b. Principles: composition, form, genre, harmony, rhythm, texture Brittany LeAnn Long 2 ii. 9.1.3.B. Recognize, know, use and demonstrate a variety of appropriate arts elements and principles to produce, review and revise original works in the arts. 1. Paint, draw iii. 9.1.3.E. Demonstrate the ability to define objects, express emotions, illustrate an action or relate an experience through creation of works in the arts. iv. 9.1.3.H. Handle materials, equipment and tools safely at work and performance spaces. 1. Identify materials used. 2. Identify issues of cleanliness related to the arts. 3. Identify methods for storing materials in the arts. v. 9.2.3. C. Relate works in the arts to varying styles and genre and to the periods in which they were created (e.g., Bronze Age, Ming Dynasty, Renaissance, Classical, Modern, Post-Modern, Contemporary, Futuristic, others). vi. 9.2.3. A. Recognize critical processes used in the examination of works in the arts and humanities. 1. Compare and contrast 2. Analyze 3. Interpret 4. Form and test hypotheses 5. Evaluate/form judgments vii. 9.2.3.B. Know that works in the arts can be described by using the arts elements, principles and concepts (e.g., use of color, shape and pattern in Mondrian’s Broadway Boogie-Woogie ; use of dynamics, tempo, texture in Ravel’s Bolero). 6. PA Standards for other disciplines: Reading, Writing, Speaking, and Listening i. 1.6.3.A. Listen critically and respond to others in small and large group situations. 1. Respond with grade level appropriate questions, ideas, information, or opinions. History i. 8.1.3.C. Conduct teacher guided inquiry on assigned topics using specified historical sources. 7. Interdisciplinary connections: History: Look at the works of various artists throughout time. While looking at the works, see if you can pick out any strong emotional feelings. Language Arts: Explain why the finished artwork visually expresses the emotion you were feeling while creating. Music: Look at rhythm and movement in music and compare the idea of "emotional music" with "emotional painting". ________________________________________________________________________ OBJECTIVES: Brittany LeAnn Long 3 The student will... 1. Knowledge? a. Student will be able to define and identify abstract artwork. b. Student will be able to describe an emotion they feel while viewing an artwork, or listening to a musical selection. 2. Skills? a. Students will create a painting using tempera paint to describe the emotion felt while the music was played. b. Students will express their emotion visually and/or abstractly, through drawings done with crayon as well as verbally and concretely by ‘Complete the Sentences’ activity. c. Students will self-assess their work through critiques and checklists to analyze the success of their visually described emotion. 3. Dispositions? a. Students will practice expressing their emotions abstractly, visually, and concretely throughout the experiences and activities within the lesson. b. Students will demonstrate their abilities to be a beneficial part of an art community by using materials and the art room environment appropriately. c. Students will demonstrate respect for their peers, self, and instructor(s) by following directions. ______________________________________________________________________________ ASSESSMENT: This is where you show what you and students are doing to ensure a measure of growth and quality in the lesson. 1. Pre-Assessment: a. Introduction PowerPoint on Emotions – students will be participating in a classwide discussion on the emotion(s) they feel when viewing a certain artwork or listening to a certain musical piece. 2. Formative Assessment: a. Observation – throughout the lesson, the instructor will be gauging the students’ progress by observing their behaviors and managing/helping them as they need throughout the process this will be recorded in a narrative form such as a grade book and/or seating chart. b. Student Assessment – throughout the lesson, students are encouraged to take a step back from their artwork and analyze what they have created thus far. The students should determine if the artwork is successfully describing an emotion in a visual way. c. Gallery Walk – Students will participate in a gallery walk around the room to view their classmate’s work and give them feedback. 3. Summative Assessment: a. Student Evaluation – at the close of the lesson, the students will be self-assessing their artwork by if they believe their finished piece successfully depicts the Brittany LeAnn Long 4 emotion they were inspired by when creating the piece. To self-access their finished artwork the students will be using a questionnaire provided by the instructor. (All forms of assessment are attached at the end of the lesson plan.) ______________________________________________________________________________ INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURES: Day One: 1. Motivation/Engagement/The Hook: When the students enter the class on the first day, they will be able to hear some music playing. After the students get settled, the students will be told to focus their attention at the screen in which the Introduction PowerPoint will be up. At this point the music will be paused. Throughout the PowerPoint, the students will be asked questions (in the notes of the PowerPoint presentation). These questions include: How does this make you feel? What do you see? What colors are being used? Does the music remind you of any memories or experiences you’ve had? 2. Development: Once the instructor feels that the students have had a full discussion about emotions and how the artwork and music makes them feel, the instructor will play a few different genres of music. While this music is being played the students will be given scrap or sketch paper and crayons of a variety of colors. At this point the students will be asked to draw the emotion they feel using the materials in front of them. They can use the front and back of the paper. At the end of each song, the students will be asked what they drew, and what colors they used. The instructor will note any similarities as well as ask the students if they notice any between their own art and their peers’ art. Did they depict the same emotion? Did they use the same colors? Same line quality? How was the emotion expressed in artworks? 3. Culmination/Close: For the last 5 minutes, the students should put the crayons away and make sure their names are on the papers which they used as well as in a nice pile in the middle of the table. These will be collected and returned at the start of the next class period. While the students are cleaning up, the instructor will ask the students what they learned today. What emotion goes with blue? Red? Yellow? Orange? Etc. Why do you think this is? Day Two: 1. Motivation/Engagement/The Hook: When the students enter the classroom, they will find a colored piece of paper at their table. Each table will have a different color though. Once the students are settled, the instructor will ask each of the tables to fill that paper with whatever comes to mind when they see or think of that color. This includes: objects, feelings, people etc. Once it seems that the students have come up with a decent amount of ideas, the tables Brittany LeAnn Long 5 will share their color and thoughts with the class, at which point other tables can help add to the list. The students will then verbally explain what emotions the color evokes for them personally on the back of the finished art work. 2. Development: After all of the tables get their chance to introduce their color and ideas, the instructor will introduce the final step of the project: painting. “Just like how we described our emotions with crayons on the first day, we are going to describe our emotion with paint.” The instructor will demonstrate how the music will play and each table will be set up with all the colors to use. While the song plays, the instructor will paint the emotion which is felt using the provided materials. Once this is done, the instructor will ask if there are any questions at this time. “We will all be painting next class, but first we all need to choose the music we will paint to!” 3. Culmination/Close: Once the demonstration is cleaned up, each student will be given a small scrap piece of paper. Three new songs will be played. After the students have heard all three, they will be asked to pick one to listen to and paint to during the next class period. The song titles will be on the board for them to reference when writing on their paper. If the students wrote down a song, they can line up and hand in their choice. While the students are waiting in line, the instructor can ask if they have ever painted to music before and if they are excited, what kinds of emotions are evoked when you listen to music? Day Three: 1. Motivation/Engagement/The Hook: As soon as the students walk in the song they have chosen will be playing. The students will be asked to just listen to the song once or twice while the paints and paper are all being set up. While the music is playing they should be thinking about the colors they want to use and the lines they might want to include. The students can use the paintbrush without any paint throughout the song to practice different line qualities. Once they get their paper, they should write the emotion on the back so the instructor is aware of which emotion the student is depicting when viewing it later. 2. Development: Students can assist in quickly handing out watercolor palettes, brushes, and paper towels, rags, and/or sponges. Once the materials are ready, the students will be able to paint while listening to the chosen song. The instructor will be walking around observing and helping any students in need. If the students would like to listen to the song one more time and keep painting, the instructor can play the song again. 3. Culmination/Close: Once the students have finished their paintings, they will be asked to stand up and push in their chairs. “Let’s go on a gallery walk!” The instructor will lead the students around the room so everyone can get a chance to look at all of the finished pieces. After everyone has gotten a good look at them all, the students will be given the opportunity to point out any of their favorites, or ask any questions they might have for one of the Brittany LeAnn Long 6 paintings. Before leaving on the last day, the students will be asked how they liked or disliked the lesson. ______________________________________________________________________________ PREPARATION: 1. Teacher research and preparation: a. Get PowerPoint ready for first day of lesson. b. Make necessary changes to the lesson plan. c. Prepare the music selections for the lesson. d. Gather the needed supplies. e. Prepare and alterations to the lesson for those students in need of them. 2. Instructional Resources: a. Berthe Morisot and Mary Cassatt i. Women Artists: An Illustrated History (Fourth Edition) by Nancy G. Heller b. The Scream Image: i. http://nevertoomuchglitter.files.wordpress.com/2010/04/thescream.jpg c. Van Gogh Images: i. Starry Night 1. http://ww1.prweb.com/prfiles/2010/12/16/11408503/VG1546-512-10.jpg ii. Vase with 12 Sunflowers 1. http://kuangyukao.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/sunflower-vangogh.jpg 2. https://www.scmp.com/sites/default/files/2013/09/05/7665c746159 1c1ef30a86ce8be0a90de.jpg d. Mark Schoening: i. http://www.markschoening.com/2009/2009.html e. Blue Picasso Image: i. http://www.pablopicasso.org/images/paintings/the-old-guitarist.jpg 3. Student Supplies: a. Newsprint Paper or like-wise (one for each student participating in lesson) b. Crayons (as many varieties as possible/different colors) c. Heavy Weight paper for the students’ expressionist paintings d. Paint brushes (enough for each student in the class period(s) e. Tempura Paint (enough for all classes to use throughout the painting days of the lesson) 4. What changes, if any, did you make to the lesson? What would I change or modify the lesson for next time? (Fill this in after you have taught the lesson) 5. How have you considered the design of your lesson so that it is accessible to students with varied learning styles and needs such as learning or physical disabilities? Brittany LeAnn Long 7 A. How have you proactively designed this lesson to engage students with varied learning styles or Multiple Intelligence Strengths? a. There are components of the lesson which are visual and auditory. There will also be chances to practice the skills and methods which the students will be doing before creating the final piece. B. What types of modification did or would you need to make for students with various disabilities? a. Students who have ADD/ADHD i. Those who have difficulty sitting long enough to focus will be given the option to stand behind those classmates sitting, as well as while we are painting. b. Students who have hearing loss or deafness i. For the students which have auditory challenges, they will be given the option to listen to the music selections with their own headphones in order to hear the music better. ii. Students could also experience the vibrations of the music if they still have difficulty hearing the music. c. Students who have vision impairments, color blindness or are legally blind. i. The handouts will be given to the students who have difficulty seeing the board. For those who are too far away from the board to see, their seats will be temporarily changed in order to see the images being discussed. 6. Be sure to Attach Exemplar/s Brittany LeAnn Long 8