Megan Marshall
CA Essay Planning Sheet!
Complete this worksheet by the beginning of class on Wednesday (September 9), and submit it to
your rampages blog.
1) Summarize your specific instance of lying. Why did you select this instance? What about it
captures your attention? (50-100 words)
Diet sodas are deceptive in a way that despite the name on the label, they actually tend to
be no better for one’s health than the regular sodas. Those looking for healthier drink
alternatives should search a little further into the nutrition facts than just the name. This instance
is relevant as obesity is a consistently rising issue and it captured my attention because easy
health tips are always interesting.
Dovey, Dana. "Regular vs. Diet Soda: Is One Worse For You Than The Other?" Medical Daily.
N.p., 28 Oct. 2014. Web.
2) Write your framing question. How does this question apply to the primary text you selected
and the course theme (lying)? Why are you interested in answering this question? (150-200
words)
How do social sexual norms lead to lying? All forms of media whether it be social,
print, or television glamourize sex and stimulate drives. This question is relevant to society
today as many researchers work towards bettering further generations and diminishing
harmful lies. The selected primary text relates to this question in a way that it shows there are
numerous factors involved with today’s adolescent sexual activity which could lead to a rise
of lying in relationships or in everyday life.
3) Which shared reading (“Natural Born Liars,” “Do Police Interrogations Produce False
Confessions?,” or “Lying in Everyday Life”) are you going to use in your essay?
“Lying in Everyday Life”
Cite the source according to APA or MLA standards.
DePaulo, Bella M., Susan E. Kirkendol, Jennifer A. Epstein, Deborah A.
Kashy, and Melissa M. Wyer. "Einstein in Everyday Life." The
Science News-Letter 70.5 (1927): 979-95. Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology. American Psychological Association. Web.
Write a summary of the text. Make sure that your summary states the main claim
and the reasons given to support it. Refer to A Writer’s Reference for instructions on
writing a good summary. (75-125 words)
In “Lying in Everyday Life,” lies were sorted between “self-centered” or
“other-oriented” and the gender in which who told or received the lies, the success
of the lie, how often lies were told on a daily basis, and other measured factors.
Scholars whom collected and measured their research data found that college
students, men slightly more than women, lied more-so and succeeded than the
community as a whole.
List keywords that capture why you think the source is important for your research.
“function” “biological phenomenon” “evolutionary”
Identify at least two brief quotes from the reading. Thoroughly explain each quote,
and then articulate why you think it will help you formulate a reasonable response to
your question. Be as precise as possible. (275 words)
1) “Our theoretical orientation to the study of lying in everyday life was
drawn from perspectives on identity, self-presentation, and impression management
from sociology linguistics, and social psychology.”
 Lying derives from the nurture aspect of the nature versus nurture debate.
Average parents teach their children from a young age that lying is wrong
even though they will eventually learn the circumstances and the different
outcomes that may accompany a lie.
2) “If we are correct in assuming that lies are a fact of social life, then we
should find that they are of only minor cognitive or emotional significance.”
 This quote portrays an understanding that lying is normal or habitual and
should not be given much criticism. This is a false assumption because there
is a plethora of types or forms which lying takes place. In concession, not all
white lies or deceptive behavior are emotionally significant; however, lying
has held a negative connotation amongst society since mankind and it is
logical for it to remain this way. Santa Claus is merely a big societal lie in a
way, but in efforts to support the lie the economy benefits and would largely
suffer without it’s stimulation at Christmas time.
Copy and paste the claim of the piece from the source. Then state the claim in your
own words.
“I therefore define lying as any form of behavior the function of which is to
provide others with false information or to deprive them of true information.”
 Lying and deception is such a broad concept, it is to be understood
as anything going around the truth; meaning, even if it lacks any bit
of truth the instance could be described as a lie.
4) Substantive Source (provide link or .pdf)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I3F3_6qi66o
Cite the source according to APA or MLA standards.
"Anna Duggar Blames Herself for Josh Duggar's Sex Issues." YouTube. The
Lip, 21 Aug. 2015. Web.
Write a summary of the text. Make sure that your summary states the main claim
and the reasons given to support it. Refer to A Writer’s Reference for instructions on
writing a good summary. (75-125 words)
Viewers of the current media are most likely under the assumption
that Josh Duggar was driven to act on his mistakes due to his young and
curious fifteen year-old mind. Even at this age, Josh was on his way towards
entering adulthood and was more than likely aware that his actions were
illegal and wrong especially towards his younger sisters whom he is expected
to protect. It only logical that since Duggar was so easily forgiven for his first
foolish molestation offense that he would join the “Ashley Madison”
community as a married man, a website where cheating spouses connect. As
a father his priorities have not been in the right place as he had been paying
large sums of money and time to meet up with the girls who posted
advertisements on the site. Duggar is guilty of conforming to Christian
norms in a way that he claimed to have been pure leading up until his
wedding day and is an advocate towards youth about loyalty which is very
hypocritical.
List keywords that capture why you think the source is important for your research.
“hypocrite” “protect” “conform”
Identify at least two brief quotes from the reading. Thoroughly explain each quote,
and then articulate why you think it will help you formulate a reasonable response to
your question. Be as precise as possible. (275 words)
1) “What if she (Anna Duggar) is just saying [Duggar’s affair] is her fault for
the future’s sake to make more television shows, to have a good image, or to stay
relevant because more scandals will keep them relevant.” … “she is giving birth in a
dress, I (talk show anchor) think she is capable of forgiving him”
 Anna Duggar has also demonstrated how she has conformed to Christian
norms in a way that she has “forgiven” her spouse after his breaking of their
sacred marriage vows which are usually grounds for divorce. She claims to
work towards spiritual growth and overcoming life hardships from this
situation which is an unusual approach. Since majority of 19 Kids and
Counting viewers did not agree with their lifestyle and values to begin with, it
could be that this is just another quality about the family that is unusual. As
the show continued, Anna began to act more as Josh’s mother, Michelle.
Anna acquired Michelle’s same qualities and implemented their family values
into her own, such as talking softly, naming all of the children beginning with
the same first letter, faith or relationship values, and homeschooling the
children. After having noticed this, viewers easily begin to question the
family’s motives. Is she going against social norms to make for entertaining
“reality” television, or has Anna actually adapted to their way of life?
2) “The point is there are sweet innocent women [and men] at home thinking
they have this perfect husband [or wife] when in reality he [or she] is banging the
next married woman [or man] two doors down.”

Looks can often be deceiving. Josh Duggar will look one straight in the eyes
when making promises such as wedding vows or conducting an interview
which explains his distinct body language while lying. The victims being lied
to are not being treated fairly; however, it was Anna’s choice to forgive Josh
so if she wants to live that way then she should be able to without others’
sympathy or input because morality is subjective.
 The fact that the Duggar family has chosen to take this situation as one that
makes them “stronger” according to the media could have America see it
from two different point of views. First one being the glamour aspect where
America looks up to their ability to forgive and strength or the other point of
view being that viewers see them as sick or delusional individuals.
Copy and paste the claim of the piece from the source. Then state the claim in your
own words.
“The hypocrisy here is incredible… In fairness, he (Duggar) came out and
said ‘I have been very hypocritical’ but it is hard to sympathize for someone on a site
like [Ashley Madison].”
 Josh admitted to a public apology for his hypocrisy for having not known
what he now knows and what it has done to his image; however, he needs to
publicly apologize specifically for the detriment of his victims including his
sisters and wife. He should not receive any sympathy for his life of constant
poor choices and deceitfulness.
5) Scholarly Source (provide pdf) 1018.full.pdf
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/117/4/1018.full.pdf+html
Cite the source according to APA or MLA standards.
Brown, Jane D., PhD, MD, Kelly Ladin L'Engle, PhD, MPH, Carol J. Pardun, Phd,
MA, Guang Guo, PhD, Kristin Kenneavy, MHD, and Christine Jackson,
PhD, MA. "Sexy Media Matter: Exposure to Sexual Content in Music,
Movies, Television, and Magazines Predicts Black and White Adolescents'
Sexual Behavior." Vol. 117. Chapel Hill, NC: American Academy of
Pediatrics, n.d. 1018-027. Ser. 4. Sexy Media Matter: Exposure to Sexual
Content in Music, Movies, Television, and Magazines Predicts Black and
White Adolescents' Sexual Behavior. 1 Apr. 2006. Web
Write a summary of the text. Make sure that your summary states the main claim
and the reasons given to support it. Refer to A Writer’s Reference for instructions on
writing a good summary. (75-125 words)
As lying is a learned behavior and researchers are working towards
finding its’ source and motives in order to provide people proper
understanding about how to limit harmful lies and deceit such as adultery or
theft.
List keywords that capture why you think the source is important for your research.
“racial differences” “media” “adolescents” “sexual behavior” “parental
communication”
Identify at least two brief quotes from the reading. Thoroughly explain each quote,
and then articulate why you think it will help you formulate a reasonable response to
your question. Be as precise as possible. (275 words)
1) “…other factors that were more predictive, including parental disapproval
of teen sex and perceived permissive peer sexual norms.”
 Adolescents are having to lie to their parents about their sexual activity and
since they are getting away with it by fully engaging, this activity could lead to
habitual harmful lying leading into their adult life.
2) “It took many studies over a number of years to establish that violence in
the media increased children’s violent behavior and to begin initiatives to reduce
harmful effects.”
 There is much research to be done about lying as to why humans engage and
are subconsciously aware that it is so prevalent in everyday interaction, yet
comfortable with the knowledge.
Copy and paste the claim of the piece from the source. Then state the claim in your
own words.
“Research concluded that exposure to sexual content accelerates white
adolescents’ sexual activity and increases their risk of engaging in early sexual
intercourse. Black teens appear more influenced by perceptions of their expectations
and their friends’ sexual behavior than by what they see and hear in the media.”
 The selected white and black adolescent subjects suggests the influence of
sexual media based on race, age, gender, socioeconomic status, puberty
status, and parent education. The research drawn concluded that intercourse
was markedly higher amongst black adolescents than white. The motives or
influences glamourizing sexuality are leading to a rise of adolescent
intercourse which create false socio-sexual norms and eventually lying as an
adult.
6) Synthesis Matrix
Seeing how various sources fit together is challenging. The synthesis matrix is designed to
establish how your sources converse with one another to help you have a robust understanding
of how they weigh in on your question. You will design a matrix using the four sources (1
shared reading, 1 substantive source, 1 scholarly source, and 1 popular secondary source or
primary text) you will use in your Critical Analysis Essay. This will illustrate the main
ideas/topics of your sources in relation to your question: what they specifically assert regarding
it.
Fill out the template at the bottom of this assignment (page 2). Line up your four sources in
the left hand column of the grid and then write your two or three categories across the top
column. Your categories should be important aspects of the topic of your paper. Example: If I
were writing about a particular song, I might generate the following categories as important
aspects of why it is my favorite: tempo, lyrics, & syncopation. Note: The point here is to weave
together the commonalities between your sources—what do all your sources say about each
category. Be thorough with what each source has to say regarding the categories.
You must write the information in the grid using complete thoughts/sentences. Use direct
quotes from your sources, making sure to provide in-text citations. Additionally, you must
provide nuanced and clear explanations of what each quote reveals about its category.
Framing Question: How do social-sexual norms lead to lying?
Category #1
Category #2
Category #3
Lying for personal
gain
Lying to protect another
(If applicable)
The soda companies
are deceiving
consumers to lure
them to faithfully
buy their product.
Their reason for
deception is not to
protect anyone other than
their selves to support
their profit motives.
Typically a
detrimental type of
lie.
Usually the politically
correct approach when
one feels the need to react
by lying or deciveing.
Source 1
“Diet
Soda vs.
Regular
Soda: Is
one better
for you?”
Dana
Dovey
Source 2
“Lying in
Everyday
Life:
Bella M.
DePaulo
Source 3
“Anna
Duggar
Blames
herself for
Josh
Duggar
Sex
Isues”
Josh lied to the
media and his wife
solely for personal
gain.
He was trying to protect
his wife’s feelings at first
by going behind her back
to engage in sexual
activity with women he
had met on the internet.
YouTube
The Lip
Source 4
“Sexy
Media
Matter…”
Jane D.
Brown
Adolescents are
lying to their
parents to fulfill
personal curiosity or
pleasure.
One can assume that the
teens engaging in sexual
activity could lie to their
partners or future
partners about their
sexual history.