TPS3029 – Fall 2012 Mobilizing Research Knowledge in Education Course Outline Instructor: Dr. Benjamin Levin Office: 6-117 Phone: 416-978-1157 E-mail: Ben.levin@utoronto.ca Homepage: webspace.oise.utoronto.ca/~levinben/ Research page - www.oise.utoronto.ca/rspe Twitter: @BenLevinOISE Classes: as per schedule. Room 12-105 Welcome to this course. This outline expresses my hopes for our work together. These will change as we discuss them so as to take into account your interests and wishes. Acting according to one's beliefs is much harder than expressing them on paper, so if the course is falling short of your hopes, or if there is anything I can do to make the course more educational and more interesting for you, please let me know. Although I travel a lot and am not always at OISE, I am always available via e-mail and almost always respond within 48 hours. If something is urgent, say so in your message. If you want time to meet, please ask and we will set something up. Brief Description: This course examines the ways that education research is, could be and ought to be connected to policy and practice. Format: This is a blended course. It will consist of 4 Thursday evenings, 2 Saturdays (9:30-3) and online interactions of various kinds. It is my first time doing a course in this format, so I encourage your ongoing feedback on how it is working for you. However since a large part of the work we are discussing is now carried out in hyperspace, it makes sense that some of the course work should also happen in that format. The online portion of the course will operate throughout, though primarily during those weeks when we do not have classes. We will be using C2C software at OISE, which you connect with through MyOISE. This software allows various discussion threads and sharing of various resources. You must have access to MyOISE through your UTOR id. Text: Nutley, S., Walter, I. and Davies, H (2007). Using evidence. Bristol: Policy Press. Available at Bob Miller Book Room. I will have supplementary readings for most classes. These will be posted on C2C. You will also find my team’s rspe website (listed at the start of this outline) a useful resource in many ways. I suggest you visit it and use the links and resources it provides. Course Purpose and Objectives: This is a course about the role of research in education. How much does research matter to policy and practice in education? How and how much should it matter? If the existing situation is not ideal (and it rarely is in any area of human endeavour), what steps could or should be taken that would be improvements? In this outline I use the term ‘knowledge mobilization’ (KM) as shorthand for the larger issue; we will explore issues of definition early in the class. This is an area of deep personal interest to me; I have been thinking about, studying and acting on these questions throughout my career, both in my academic work and as a practitioner/policy maker. As in all courses I teach, I place significant emphasis on research evidence about the topics under study, but also value careful conceptual analysis; both are important. Although data rarely ‘speak for themselves’, in my view one is more likely to have good positions if they are supported by evidence. Although I have strong views on many of these issues (which you will doubtless hear or read), my goal is to have a course that encourages you to draw your own conclusions based on your thinking and reading of the evidence. There is a fine line to tread between informing you, sharing my knowledge, and pushing you to adopt my views; I will try not to do the latter (too much). My goal is for you to be able to articulate your own thinking while you also learn about the literature in the field. Most of our time will be discussion, both in person and on-line. I hope for discussions that are lively and stimulating. This depends on people being prepared. Students should feel free to disagree with me or each other, even strongly, as long as this is done in a way that is respectful of others’ views. I will try to promote debate and also to encourage active listening to each other. Debate works best when people support their positions with reasons and evidence. I will be looking for ways to have everyone contribute while recognizing people's different ways of participating and learning. Diverse backgrounds and points of views are assets to learning; although it’s pleasant to have people agree with us, we really only learn from people who think differently. There will be ongoing opportunities to discuss issues regarding the organization of the course, assignments, readings, or other matters. You are encouraged to keep each other informed of any matters of interest in relation to the course. Course atmosphere: I regard every graduate course as a "community of inquiry" in which all of us are learning together, and I regard all graduate students as self-directed learners, who can and should take responsibility for their own learning, with the professor helping if and as appropriate. The more ownership students take, the better the course will be. I expect all students to be prepared for classes. This means doing the reading and thinking about the issues we will be discussing. I do not take or reward attendance; sitting in class should not be confused with learning. However it would be courteous to notify me in advance if possible if you are going to be absent. I do not give lectures, though I will sometimes interject 10 minutes or so of ideas. Reading: Reading is fundamental to graduate work. I expect you to read widely during the course. I will assign parts of the text or other readings on a regular basis. For purposes of this course ‘reading’ also involves delving into online sources including social media. You should not limit yourself to sources I provide; a wide range of material could turn out to be relevant to you, and one of the best things about graduate work is finding paths that work for you, whether others have followed them or not. Familiarity with basic reference sources and tools, including use of the internet and online library searching, are essential in graduate education. The web is increasingly the prime way that people access research information. Feel free to consult me for ideas about additional readings or sources. Grades and Assignments: Grades are not the point of this course; learning is. As graduate students you have already demonstrated your capacity to do well in university studies. I hope to reduce any anxieties about grades so that they do not stand in the way of doing interesting and challenging work. OISE uses 3 grades (also with + and -) for graduate courses: A: original work, very well organized and expressed, sound critical evaluation, clear command of techniques and principles of the discipline, etc. B: good grasp of the topics, accurate knowledge, some evidence of critical evaluation, ability to synthesize and to discriminate relevant issues, etc. . FZ: glaring inaccuracy and confusion, little or no grasp of techniques and principles, trivial and irrelevant treatment of topics; in general, a failure to demonstrate the minimal knowledge and skills for effective work in the discipline. In discussion with colleagues we generally find that we give very few A+ grades; this is for exceptional work that is of publishable quality. I try to practice principles of formative assessment. Although I propose specific assignments, I also encourage you to think about forms of evaluation that will be most meaningful to you. You are welcome to propose alterations in your evaluation including: - proposing assignments different than those described here (such as fiction, case studies, analysis of secondary data, original research, or simulations); - doing assignments using alternative media such as social media, video, audio, or websites; - assigning different weightings to the various assignments; - suggesting marking schemes which you feel would be more reflective of your approach to learning; - making any other suggestions which you feel would be improvements. In short, I hope your work for this course will be a meaningful part of your learning rather than a chore to be completed in order to get a grade. Criteria for assignments Unless otherwise agreed between us, I judge assignments and online contributions based on: - the degree to which you develop and support a point of view; - knowledge of previous research (which does not necessarily mean a large number of references); - effective use of primary and secondary sources (i.e. data you collect directly and material drawn from the literature); - the level of sophistication of your work (does it go beyond simply repeating what is already well known; does it address important questions, and with some subtlety). - for written work, the clarity and quality of the writing; - for work in other media, the effective use of those media to convey your thinking in a way appropriate to academic work. Your work should draw on your research for the course as well as on your own thinking and other sources such as popular media. Writing/Communication Writing and other forms of communication, like any skill, improve with practice and effort. We will discuss writing issues in class as required. As a writer, I always revise my work several times before I regard it as ready. I encourage you to submit outlines or drafts of assignments at any time for formative evaluation. You are free to revise and resubmit work after I have marked it if you wish to do so; revised work will be remarked, and your mark will be based on the best product. There is no reason that scholarly writing should be verbose or obscure: I encourage you to write in plain language and avoid jargon. Length of assignments depends on how many you are doing, and on what is required to treat the topic appropriately, but I always encourage work that is concise. Longer is not necessarily better. For all work you should also observe academic conventions about references (i.e. make sure your reference list is accurate and complete), and use a standard style for referencing. Any style is fine as long as you use one consistently. I invite you to give me any suggestions you have as to how my feedback on your work can be most useful to you. If you have particular concerns about your work, please discuss them with me so that I can try to assist you. If you feel that my evaluation is unfair, please let me know Suggested assignments The purpose of the assignments is to increase your familiarity with and understanding of important work and ideas related to the course topic. Keep that purpose in mind as you do the work. Although I suggest 2 assignments plus online contributions, you may choose to do more or fewer if you wish. You may also choose to build one assignment on another – for example by extending the same topic in different ways. Assignment 1 is normally due by Oct 15 and will ordinarily be 30%. Assignment 2 is normally due by Dec 20 and will ordinarily be 40%. Online contributions occur throughout the course as described below and will ordinarily be 30%. Assignment 1 (due approx. Oct. 10) Option 1 – Examine the use of research evidence in your own career or current workplace. How, if at all has research influenced that work or setting? Which research, from which sources, and in through what modalities? What has fostered this influence? What has hindered it? How does this experience illuminate the ideas we have been discussing in the course? These minicase studies would normally be 7-10 pages (about 2500-3000 words). They need not be limited to education organizations. Option 2 – Choose one or two organizations and examine its/their KM practices using whatever sources are available to you (such as websites, publications and reports, or the website analysis tool on the RSPE site). Analyze their work in relation to our KM framework. I can suggest organizations for this purpose from work the RSPE team has done. These would also be approximately 7-10 pages/ 2500-3000 words. Online participation (During entire course) I expect all students to participate actively in the online discussions on Myoise – C2C. Participation can consist of: - Contributing empirical evidence on KM practices in various organizations - Providing examples of interesting KM practices - Finding and sharing interesting readings on KM and related issues - Discussing how to study/research KM - Comment on or contribute to studies done by the KM team (RSPE) - Reflection on your own experiences related to KM - Contributing to the discussion of key issues that emerge from our shared work - Sharing the work you are doing for your course assignments. As the course develops, so will a series of online discussions on topics of interest to the class. You are invited to begin new discussions or response to issues raised by others. Not everyone will respond to all the threads, but everyone should participate actively in at least some of them. What could this organization do to make better use of research knowledge? What would be required for this to happen? What are the barriers and how could they be addressed? Etiquette for online participation: - Keep comments brief but not too brief. Up to a page or so (300-500 words) may be needed to make a point, even longer if you are introducing a new topic. Responses to topics should be shorter but not be too laconic. You want to say enough to explain your thinking and the sources behind it. Let’s avoid Twitter language here, though in rare cases a very short post may be effective in raising a question or making a point. - Support your ideas with reasons and evidence. Include examples, links, quotes, citations so that others can learn what you have learned. - Asking questions is a good form of building discussion – for example why someone holds a particular position, or whether they have considered some alternative view, or how they came to a certain conclusion. - Always be respectful. No sarcasm. But honest disagreement is entirely appropriate, indeed essential. - Try to find ways to include others in the discussion; I want to avoid the online discussion overall being dominated by a small number of people, though there may be particular threads where only a few people participate. Option 2 – Instead of an organization, think of a group within the education system – teachers, support staff, students, parents, principals, etc. and posse the same question. How could education research play a more significant role in the way this group works? What would be required for this to happen? What are the barriers and how could they be addressed? Assignment 2 (Due at end of course) Option 1 – Propose a KM approach for an organization (a school or other organization). Option 3 – Propose a research study on KM; some piece of inquiry that could contribute to knowledge in an important or understudied area. Late Assignments: I expect work to be handed in when due unless other arrangements are made in advance or lastminute sickness or an emergency prevented completion. If you think you may not be able to complete work on time, please let me know as early as possible. The success of this course is a shared responsibility. If you are unhappy at any time with the way the course is progressing, please talk to me about it. Students should be aware of the University’s policy on plagiarism which is in the Calendar and on the website. Reading list (I do not expect anyone to read everything or even a lot of what is on this list. However it provides you with a range of work all of which is worth reading, depending on your time and interest.) Amara, N., Ouimet, M., & Landry, R. (2004). New evidence on instrumental, conceptual, and symbolic utilization of university research in government agencies. Science Communication, 26(1), 75-106. Any other work by Rodrigue Landry or his team. Armstrong, R., Water, E., Crockett, B., & Keleher, H. (2007). The nature of evidence resources and knowledge translation for health promotion of practitioners. Health Promotion International, 22, 254-260. Becham, B., Kalucy, L., McIntyre, E. & Veale, B. (2005). Understanding and measuring research impact. Focus On, 1, 1-20. Behrstock, E., Drill, K. & Miller, S. (2009). Is the supply in demand? Exploring how, when and why teachers use research. Learning Point Associates. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting for American Education Research Association, Denver, Colorado. Belkhodja, O., Amara, N., Landry, R., & Ouimet, M. (2007). The extent and organizational determinants of research utilization in Canadian health services organizations. Science Communication, 28(3), 377-417. Biddle, B., & Saha, L. (2002). The untested accusation: Principals, research knowledge, and policy making in schools. Westport, CT: Ablex. Boaz, A., Grayson, L, Levitt, R. & Solesbury, W. (2008). Does evidence-based policy work? Learning from the UK experience. Evidence and Policy, 4(2), 233-255. Bradley, P., Nordheim, L., De La Harpe, D., Innvaer, S., & Thompson, C. (2005). A systematic review of qualitative literature on educational interventions for evidencebased practice. Learning in Health and Social Care, 4(2), 89-109. Bransford, J., D. Stipek, N. Vye, L. Gomez, and D. Lam. 2009. The role of research in educational improvement. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press. Chavkin, N. & Chavkin, A. (2008). Promising website practices for disseminating research on family-school partnerships to the community. The School Community Journal, 18(1), 79-92. CHSRF (2003). The theory and practice of knowledge brokering in Canada's health system. A report based on a CHSRF national consultation and a literature review. www.chsrf.ca/brokering/pdf/Theory_an d_Practice_e.pdf Coburn, C., & Talbert, J. (2006). Conceptions of evidence use in school districts: Mapping the terrain. American Journal of Education, 112, 469-95. Coburn, C. (2005). The role of nonsystem actors in the relationship between policy and practice: The case of reading instruction in California. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 27 (1), 23-52. Coburn, C. & Stein, M. (2010). Research and Practice in Education: Building alliance, bridging the divide. Rowman and Little Publishers: United Kingdom. Cordingley, P. (2008). Research and evidenceinformed practice: focusing on practice and practitioners. Cambridge Journal of Education, 38(1), 37-52. And other work by Philippa Cordingley and team. Court, J., & Young, J. (2003). Bridging research and policy: Insights from 50 case studies. Overseas Development Institute. Retrieved from http://www.odi.org.uk Davies, H., & Nutley, S. (2008). Learning more about how research-based knowledge gets used: Guidance in the development of new empirical research. William T. Grant Foundation, New York, NY. Davies, H., Nutley, S., & Smith, P (2000). What works? Evidence-based policy and practice in public services. Bristol: Policy Press. Dobbins, M., P. Rosenbaum, N. Plews, M. Law, and A. Fysh. 2007. Information transfer: What do decision makers want and need from researchers? Implementation Science 2: 20. www.implementationscience.com/cont ent/2/1/20 Estabrooks, C. A., Floyd, J. A., Scott-Findlay, S., O'Leary, K. A., & Gushta, M. (2003). Individual determinants of research utilization: A systematic review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 43(5), 506-520. Feldman, P. H., Nadash, P. and Gursen, M. (2001). Improving communication between researchers and policy makers in long-term care: or, researchers are from Mars; policy makers are from Venus. The Gerontologist, 41 (3), 31221. Fixsen, D. L., Naoom, S. F., Blase, K. A., Friedman, R. M., & Wallace, F. (2005). Implementation research: A synthesis of the literature. Tampa, FL: University of South Florida, Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Health Institute, The National Implementation Research Network. Gawande, A. 2007. Better. London: Picador. Glasziou & Haynes (2005). The paths from research to improved health outcomes. Evidence Based Medicine, 10, p.4-8. Gough, D., Tripney, J., Kenny, C., & Buk-Berge, E. (2011). Evidence Informed Policy in Education in Europe: EIPEE final report. London: EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education, University of London. ISBN: 978-1907345-15-9 Graham, I., J. Logan, M. Harrison, S. Straus, J. Tetroe, W. Caswell et al. 2006. Lost in knowledge translation: Time for a map? Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions 26, no. 1: 13–24. Graham, I., and J. Tetroe. 2007. Some theoretical underpinnings of knowledge translation. Academic Emergency Medicine 14: 936–41. Greenhalgh, T., Robert, T., MacFarlane, F., Bate, P., & Kyriakidow, O. (2004). Diffusion of innovations in service organizations: Systematic review and recommendations. The Milbank Quarterly, 82(4), 581-629. Grimshaw, J., Eccles, M., Thomas, R., MacLennan, G., Ramsay, C., Fraser, C., & Vale, L. (2006). Toward evidencebased quality improvement: Evidence (and its limitations) of the effectiveness of guideline dissemination and implementation strategies 1966-1998. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 21, S14-20. Haas, E. (2007). False equivalency: Think tank references on education in the news media. Peabody Journal of education, 82(1), 63-102. Journal of Health Services Research and Policy, 17(4), 239-244. Kitson, A., Harvey, G., & McCormack, B. (1998). Enabling the implementation of evidence based practice: a conceputal framework. Quality in Health Care, 7, 149-58. Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning. London: Routledge. Knott, J., & Wildavsky, A. (1980). If dissemination is the solution, what is the problem? Knowledge: Creation, Diffusion, Utilization, 1(4), 537-578. Hemsley-Brown, J. (2004). Facilitating research utilization: A cross-sector review of research evidence. The International Journal of Public Sector Management Vol. 17 No. 6, 534-552. Kuruvilla, S., Mays, N., Pleasant, A., & Walt, G. (2006). Describing the impact of health research: a research impact framework. BMC Health Services Research, 6, 134-142. Hemsley-Brown, J. & Sharp, C. (2003). The use of research to improve professional practice: a systematic review of the literature. Oxford Review of Education, 29(4), 449-470. Landrum, T., B. Cooke, M. Tankersley, and S. Fitzgerald. (2002). Teacher perceptions of the trustworthiness, usability and accessibility of information from different sources. Remedial and Special Education 23 (1), 42–48. Hess, F. (Ed.) (2007). When research matters. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press. Honig, M. (2004). The new middle management: Intermediary organizations in education policy implementation. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 26(1), 65-87. Hooley, T. (September 1, 2011). Using social media to transfer research knowledge. Presentation KTE COP. Available at http://www.ktecop.ca/presentations/u sing-social-media-to-transfer-researchknowledge/ Innvaer, S., Vist, G., Trommald, M., & Oxman, A.D. (2002). Health policymakers' perceptions of their use of evidence: A systematic review. Landry, R., Amara, N., & Lamary, M. (2001). Utilization of social science research knowledge in Canada. Res Policy, 30, 333-349. Lavis, J. (2006). Research, public policymaking, and knowledge-translation processes: Canadian efforts to build bridges. The Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions, 26 (1), 37- 45. And any other work by Jon Lavis and team. Lavis, J., Robertson, D., Woodside, J. M., McLeod, C. B., Abelson, J. (2003). How can research organizations more effectively transfer research knowledge to decision makers? Milbank Quarterly, 81(2), 221-248. Lavis, J., Lomas, J., Hami, M. & Sewankambo, N. (2006). Assessing country-level efforts to link research to action. Bulletin of the World Helath Organization, 84, 620-628. Lemieux-Charles, L., & Champagne, F. (2004). Using knowledge and evidence in health care: Multidisciplinary perspectives. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Lomas, J. (2007). The in-between world of knowledge brokering. British Medical Journal, 334, 129-132. Manion, I., D. Buchanan, M. Cheng, J. Johnston, and K. Short. (2009). Embedding evidence-based practice in child and youth mental health in Ontario. Evidence and Policy 5 (2) 141– Marzano, R. 2003. What works in schools: Translating research into action. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Maynard, A. 2007. Translating evidence into practice: Why is it so difficult? Public Money and Management 25(2), 251–56. Maynard, R. A. (2006). Evidence-based decision making: What will it take for the decision makers to care? Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 25(2), 249-265. McLaughlin, M. (2008). Beyond “misery research”. In C. Sugrue, (Ed.). The future of educational change: International perspectives (pp.176-185). London and New York: Routledge. Mitton, C., Adair, C. E., McKenzie, E., Patten, S. B., & Perry, B. W. (2007). Knowledge transfer and exchange: Review and synthesis of the literature. The Milbank Quarterly, 85(4), 729-768. National Research Council. (2003). Engaging schools: Fostering high school students’ motivation to learn. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. Nutley, S., S. Morton, T. Jung, and A. Boaz. (2010). Evidence and policy in six European countries: Diverse approaches and common challenges. Evidence and Policy 6, no. 2: 131–44. Nutley, S., J. Percy-Smith, and W. Solesbury. (2003). Models of research impact: A cross-sector review of literature and practice (Building Effective Research: 4). London: Learning and Skills Research Centre. Nutley, S., I. Walter, and H. Davies. (2009). Promoting evidence-based practice: Models and mechanisms from crosssector review. Research on Social Work Practice 19, no. 5: 552–9. Nutley, S., Jung, T., & Walter, I. (2008). The many forms of research-informed practice: a framework for mapping diversity. Cambridge Journal of Education, 38:1, 53-71. Any other work by Sandra Nutley and colleagues OECD. 2007. Knowledge management: Evidence and education: Linking research and practice. Paris: OECD. Osborne, T. (2004). On mediators: Intellectuals and the ideas in the knowledge society. Economy and Society, 33(4), 430-447. Pfeffer, J., & Sutton, R. (2000). The knowingdoing gap: How smart compaies turn knowledge into action. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Pfeffer, J. & Sutton, R. (2006). Hard facts, dangerous half-truths and total nonsense: Profiting from evidencebased management. Cambridge: Harvard Business School Press. Rogers, E. M. (1995). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.) New York: Free Press. Sá, C., Li, S. & Faubert, B. (2011). Faculties of education and institutional strategies for knowledge mobilization: An exploratory study. Higher Education, 61(4), 501-512. Sebba, J. (2004). Developing evidenceinformed policy and practice in education. In G. Thomas & R. Pring (eds.) Evidence Based Practice in Education. Buckingham: Open University Press. Sin, C. H. (2008). The role of intermediaries in getting evidence into policy and practice: some useful lessons from examining consultancy- client relationships. Evidence & Policy, 4(1), 85-103. Stone, D., Maxwell, S., & Keaton, M. (2001). Bridging Research and Policy. An International workshop funded by the UK department for international development. Retrieved March 15, 2010 from http://depot.gdnet.org/newkb/fulltext/ Bridging.pdf Thompson, G., Estabrooks, C., & Degner, L. (2006). Clarifying the concepts in knowledge transfer: A literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 53 (6), 691-701. Timperley, H. (2010). Using evidence in the classroom for professional learning. Paper presented at the Ontario Education Research Symposium, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Tseng, V., Granger, R., Seidman, E., Maynard, R., Weisner, T. & Wilcox, B. (2007). Studying the use of research evidence in policy and practice. The William T. Grant Foundation. Ward, V., House, A., & Hamer, S. (2009). Knowledge brokering: the missing link in the evidence to action chain? Evidence & Policy, 5(3), 267-279. Walter, I., Nutley, S., & Davies, H. (2003). Developing a taxonomy of interventions used to increase the impact of research. Research Unit for Research Utilisation, Department of Management, University of St Andrews, St Andrews. Weiss, C. H. (1979). The many meanings of research utilization. Public Administration Review, 39(5), 426-31 Some of my/my team’s work related to knowledge mobilization in education; many of these and other papers on specific projects are on the RSPE website. Cooper, A. & Levin, B. (2010). Some Canadian contributions to understanding knowledge mobilization. Evidence and Policy, 6(3), 351-369. Cooper, A., Levin, B., & Campbell, C. (2009). The growing (but still limited) importance of evidence in education policy and practice. Journal of Educational Change, 10(2-3), 159-171. Edelstein, H., Shah, S., & Levin, B. (2012). Mining for data: Assessing the use of online research. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(2), 1-14. Levin, B. (2004). Making research matter more. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 12 (56). http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n56/ Levin, B. (2008). Thinking About Knowledge Mobilization. Paper prepared for an invitational symposium sponsored by the Canadian Council on Learning and the Social Sciences and Humanities research Council of Canada. Vancouver. Available at http://www.oise.utoronto.ca/rspe/Conf erence_Presentations_Publications/ind ex.html Levin, B. (2008). Knowledge for action in education research and policy: What we know, what we don’t know and what we need to do. In Wissen fur Handeln – Forschungsstraategien fur Eeine Evidenzbasierte Bildungspolitik, 35–44. Bonn: Bundesministerium for forschung. Levin, B. (2009). How governments decide: The role of research. In Desjardins, R., & Rubenson, K. (eds). Research of vs research for education policy in an era of transnational policy-making. 44-57. Saarbrucken: VDM Dr. Müller. Levin, B. (2010). Can Education Be a ResearchBased Profession? The Australian Educational Leader. 32(2), 21-23 Levin, B. (2010). Leadership for evidence informed education. School Leadership and Management 30, no. 4: 303–15. Levin, B. (2011), ‘Theory, research and practice in mobilizing research knowledge in education’, London Review of Education, vol 9, no 1, pp 15-26. Levin, B. (2012) Research and practice: Using what we know. Phi Delta Kappan 93(6), 72-73. Levin, B., Cooper, A., Arjomand, S., Thompson, K. (2010). Research use and its impact in secondary schools: Exploring knowledge mobilization in education. CEA/OISE Collaborative Mixed Methods Research Project Final Report. Available at http://www.ceaace.ca/sites/default/files/cea-2011research-use.pdf Levin, B. & Cooper, A. (2012). Theory, research and practice in mobilizing research knowledge in education. In T Fenwick and L Farrell (eds.), Knowledge mobilization and educational research: Politics, languages and responsibilities.(17-29) London: Routledge Levin, B., Cooper, A., Arjomond, S. Thompson, K. (2011). Can simple interventions increase research use in secondary schools? Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy, Issue #126, Dec 5, 2011. Levin, B. & Edelstein, H. (2010). Research, policy and practice in education. Education Canada 50(2), 29-30. Levin, B. & Read, R. (2010). Research, policy and practice. Education Canada, 50(3), 28. Levin, B & Cooper, A. (2010). How do people learn about research? Education Canada. 50(5), 26-28. Levin, B. & Cooper, A. (2010). Research use in secondary schools. Education Canada. 50(5), 58-62. Topical outline Thurs Sept 13 - Introductions, review course outline, what is knowledge mobilization, your experience with research use/impact, what are some of the issues we might take up? Participation by RSPE team students, overview of the work of the RSPE team Thurs Sept 20 - review of course outline and assignments, basic model of KM and its implications, review of issues in light of initial readings, discussion of first ‘online period’ Challenges in studying KM Reading – Levin 2011; Nutley et al. 2007 First online discussion period - Analysis of empirical evidence on KM practices of organizations using RSPE team tools - Examples of interesting practices - Discussion of issues First Sat – Oct 6 Building on work so far, revisit the basic model and discuss what we are learning about KM Second online discussion period - Further empirical data on issues raised in the course - Examples of interesting practices - Further discussion of issues and perspectives Second Sat – Nov 3 Focus on ways to improve research impact in organizations – producers, consumers, intermediaries Role of graduate students as KM advocates Review and sharing of first assignments and your plans for further work Third online discussion period - What are you learning, how your assignments are developing Thurs Nov 22 - Review of student work, learning - Review of online discussions Thurs Nov 29 - Final class – lessons learned, ideas for further study or practice