Boiling Point Lab Hlinka/Benson 8th grade science 2015 Introduction/Thinking Questions • What is boiling? • Is boiling always hot? • What happens to a liquid when it boils? • What is the boiling point of water (in Celsius)? • What do you think will happen to the temperature of boiling water if you continue to heat it for 5 minutes? I. Define the Problem: ___________________________ _________________________ _________________________ __ II. Focus Question: ___________________________ _________________________ _________________________ __ III. Prediction: I think that the temperature will _________________________ _________________________ _. I think this because____________________ _________________________. IV. Share: ___________________________ _________________________ _________________________ __ V. Plan of Action A. Materials: Bunsen Burner, Beaker, ice, thermometer, salt, goggles, ring stand, tongs V. Plan of Action B. Independent Variable: _________________________ V. Plan of Action C. Dependent Variable: __________________________ V. Plan of Action D. Control: _________________________ V. Plan of Action E. Procedure: 1__________________________ _________________________ _________________________ __ V. Plan of Action/ E. Procedure Continued: 2. _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ ____ V. Plan of Action/ E. Procedure Continued: 3. _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ V. Plan of Action/ E. Procedure Continued: 4. _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ ___ V. Plan of Action/ E. Procedure Continued: 5. _________________________ _________________________ __ V. Plan of Action/ E. Procedure Continued: 6. _________________________ _________________________ __ VI. Data Chart VI. Data Continued B.Data Graph Leave the next page for the graph of the data. Temperature on Y axis vs Time on X axis. VIII. New Vocabulary • Boiling Point • Phase Change • Acclimation IX. Claims and Evidence Make at least 4 claims backed up by evidence from the data and graphs. Example: I claim that _______. I claim this because ________. X. Conclusion and Reflection Either copy questions or create a complete sentence answer out of the questions. 1. What type of change did the water undergo when it changed from a solid to a liquid to a gas? X. Conclusion and Reflection Either copy questions or create a complete sentence answer out of the questions. 2. When water boils, bubbles form at the bottom and rise to the top. What exactly are the bubbles comprised of and why do they appear to form at the bottom of the beaker? X. Conclusion and Reflection Either copy questions or create a complete sentence answer out of the questions. 3. Why didn’t the temperature of the ice water mixture increase rapidly once it was placed on the hot plate? X. Conclusion and Reflection Either copy questions or create a complete sentence answer out of the questions. 4. After about 3-5 minutes of heating the temperature began to rise very quickly, why did this occur? X. Conclusion and Reflection Either copy questions or create a complete sentence answer out of the questions. 5. Why didn’t the temperature continue to rise once it reached the boiling point? X. Conclusion and Reflection Either copy questions or create a complete sentence answer out of the questions. 6. How can water boil below 100o C? X. Conclusion and Reflection Either copy questions or create a complete sentence answer out of the questions. 7. Based on your results how does adding salt affect the freezing and boiling points of of water? X. Conclusion and Reflection Either copy questions or create a complete sentence answer out of the questions. 8. Calcium Chloride (salt) is used in the winter to melt ice on roads and sidewalks. When salt is added to ice it makes the temperature of the ice colder. How can ice melt if the temperature actually becomes colder? X. Conclusion and Reflection Either copy questions or create a complete sentence answer out of the questions. 9. At the boiling point the heat of vaporization occurs. Based on your observations, what do you think the heat of vaporization is? X. Conclusion and Reflection Either copy questions or create a complete sentence answer out of the questions. 10. Element z has a boiling point of 72o C at standard atmospheric conditions. Yesterday, a lab group measured the boiling point of z to be 65o C. Why did this occur and what happened physically to to z when it reached this temperature? X. Conclusion and Reflection Either copy questions or create a complete sentence answer out of the questions. 11. Describe what is happening to the molecules of the water as it changes from a solid to a liquid to a gas. X. Conclusion and Reflection Either copy questions or create a complete sentence answer out of the questions. 12. List two characteristics of solids, liquids,and gases that apply only to those phases. X. Conclusion and Reflection Either copy questions or create a complete sentence answer out of the questions. 13. Draw how you think the molecules look and how they must be arranged when the water is a solid, a liquid, and a gas. Make sure you label each diagram. X. Conclusion and Reflection 14. Discussion Summary: Write a paragraph describing the main ideas and concepts in this lab. Include the overall purpose in doing the lab. (Do not restate the problem statement or the results) XI. Hypothesis Reflection My hypothesis was correct or incorrect because…….. XII.Questions for further thinking Make at least 3 “I wonder…” or “I am still thinking about…” statements.