TO: Apple CEO, Tim Cook FROM: Leah Kliegman SUBJECT: Comparative Financial Analysis DATE: May 5, 2014 Apple, Inc. shows greater financial strength compared to its competitor, Blackberry Limited. Apple has significantly higher stock prices, revenue, net income and earnings per share than Blackberry. While both are popular electronic companies, Apple has the upper hand and remains to be most people’s top choice over Blackberry in the electronic industry. Higher Stock Prices for Apple On May 1, 2013 Apple’s stock prices were listed at $444.46 per share (Yahoo Finance, 2014). (Yahoo Finance, 2014). Six months ago, on November 1, 2013 Apple’s stock price was listed at $524.02 per share (Yahoo Finance, 2014). Most recently, Apple’s stock prices were listed at $592 per share on May 1, 2014 (Yahoo Finance, 2014). Blackberry’s stock prices are significantly lower than Apple’s stock prices. On May 1, 2013 Blackberry’s stocks were listed at $16.37 per share (Yahoo Finance, 2014). Six months ago on November 1, 2013 their stock was listed at $8 per share (Yahoo Finance, 2014). On May 1, 2014, Blackberry’s stock prices were listed at $7.68 per share (Yahoo Finance, 2014). Figure 1 shows that Apple’s stock prices are considerably higher than Blackberry’s stock prices, which demonstrates that the company is more valuable. Figure 1: Stock Prices $700.00 $600.00 $500.00 $400.00 Apple $300.00 BlackBerry $200.00 $100.00 $0.00 5/1/13 11/1/13 5/1/14 Source: Yahoo Finance, 2014 Apple Revenue in Billions, Blackberry in Millions Apple’s revenue was measured for 2011, 2012, and 2013 in billions, whereas Blackberry’s revenue was measured the same years but only counted in millions. Apple’s revenue was $108.249 billion, $156.508 billion, and $170.910 billion for the years 2011, 2012, and 2013 respectively (Standards & Poor NetAdvantage, 2014). Blackberry’s revenue was $4.235 million, $4.908 million, and $2.808 for the years 2011, 2012, and 2013 respectively (Standards & Poor NetAdvantage, 2014). Apple has the upper hand because their revenue is significantly higher than Blackberry’s revenue. Figure 2 and Figure 3 shows two graphs comparing Apple’s revenue and Blackberry’s revenue. Figure 2: Apple Revenue Apple Revenue (in Billions) 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2011 2012 2013 Source: Standards & Poor NetAdvantage, 2014 Figure 3: Blackberry Revenue BlackBerry Revenue (in Millions) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2011 2012 Source: Standards & Poor NetAdvantage, 2014 2013 No Price Per Earnings Ratio for Blackberry Apple has a Price-Earnings (P/E) ratio of 14.12 (Yahoo Finance, 2014). Blackberry’s P/E ratio data was not available through any online sources (Yahoo Finance, 2014). Because this data was not available, it could indicate that Blackberry’s P/E ratio was negative. Because Apple has a higher P/E ratio, it means that the company is more financially stable and more valuable to investors. No charts are used for this information because there is no data available to compare to Apple’s financial data. Apple, Inc. With Higher Net Income Apple’s net income was significantly higher than Blackberry’s net income for the years 2011, 2012, and 2013. Apple’s net income was $25.992 million for 2011, $41.733 million for 2012, and $37.037 million for 2013 (Standards & Poor NetAdvantage, 2014). Blackberry’s net income was $3.411 million, $1.164 million, and -$6.28 million for the years 2011, 2012, and 2013 respectively (Standards & Poor NetAdvantage, 2014). By looking at these statistics, one can clearly see that Apple, once again, has the upper hand over Blackberry. Their net income is drastically higher, meaning that they are making more money. Figure 4 below shows the differences between Apple and Blackberry’s net income. Figure 4: Net Income Net Income (in Millions) 50 40 30 Apple 20 Blackberry 10 0 2011 2012 2013 -10 Source: Standards & Poor NetAdvantage, 2014 Earnings Per Share Higher for Apple Apple’s earnings per share (EPS) was higher than Blackberry’s EPS. Apple’s EPS was listed at 41.73 (Yahoo Finance, 2014). Blackberry’s EPS was listed at -11.18 (Yahoo Finance, 2014). Since Apple has a higher EPS, the company is more valuable to investors because it shows that their shares of stock are worth more money. Figure 5: Apple vs. Blackberry EPS Earnings per Share (EPS) 50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 -20 Apple Source: Yahoo Finance, 2014 Blackberry Conclusion Blackberry Limited was chosen as Apple, Inc.’s competitor because they are both popular companies in the electronic industry. Many consumers constantly choose between Blackberry and or Apple for their electronic products. Since Blackberry and Apple are both popular in this industry, they were compared in relationship to one another between stock prices, revenue, P/E ratio, net income, and EPS. Between these comparisons, you can conclude that Apple has the upper hand against Blackberry for several reasons. Apple’s s stock prices were much higher than Blackberry’s stock prices. Apple’s stocks ranged between the $500 range, whereas Blackberry’s only range between $10 to $20 per share. Apples revenue was measured in billions, whereas Blackberry’s revenue could only be measured in millions. Apple’s net income and EPS were both significantly higher than Blackberry’s income and EPS as well. Each of these categories is important to measure when comparing the financial strengths of competing companies. The stock prices, P/E ratio and EPS show how valuable and volatile a company is within their industry. These indices are important to measure to show investors what company might be the best choice to invest in. The revenue and net income shows both investors and consumers how well a company is doing compared to its competitors as well as its overall performance. Overall, all five of these indices show the company’s value and potential to grow to investors as well as consumers. Works Cited APPL competitors. (n.d.). Retrieved May 1, 2014, from Yahoo Finance website: http://finance.yahoo.com/q/co?s=AAPL+Competitors Apple inc. (2014). Retrieved from Standards & Poor NetAdvantage database. Blackberry ltd. (2014). Retrieved from Standards & Poor NetAdvantage database.