Supplemental Instruction Iowa State University Date: Leader: Raelyn Course: Biology 211 Instructor: Dr. Raich 1. Which one of the following is not an amniote? a. A bird b. A reptile c. A human d. An amphibian 2. The majority of extant animals inhibiting Earth are _____? a. Arthropods b. Cephalopods c. Platyhelminthes d. Cnidarians 3. Vertebrates that have true jaws are classified: a. Gnathostomes b. Lampreys c. Arthropods d. Cephalopods 4. Which of the following subphylum of Arthropods do lobsters fall under? a. Chelicerata b. Myriapoda c. Hexapod d. Crustacean 5. What class do snails fall under? a. Bivalves b. Gastropods c. Cephalopods d. Chitons 6. What is not a characteristic of all Lophotrophozoans? a. Bilateral b. Protostomes c. Triploblastic d. All of the above are correct 7. Which phylum has a water vascular system? a. Porifera b. Cnidarians c. Echinodermata d. Mollusca 8. Which of the following is not a main body region of insects? a. Head b. Tail c. Thorax d. Abdomen 9. Sponges obtain food through filtering suspended food particles from water by specialized cells called: a. Choancyctes b. Beak c. Radula d. Jaws 10. All chordates have vertebra. a. True b. False 11. Animals that maintain a stable body temperature through metabolism are: a. Atherminc b. Ectothermic c. Isothermic d. Endothermic 12. Which of the following is not a characteristic of all mammals? a. Specialized teeth between species of animals b. Mammary glands that produce milk c. An open circulatory system in regards to blood flow d. Having hair during at least some part of their life 13. Which of the following phylum does not have segmentation a. Annelids b. Arthropods c. Nematodes d. Chordates 14. The protein coat of a virus is called the a. Viral membrane b. Capsid c. Capsomere d. Envelope 15. Which group contains the greatest number of species that harm agricultural crops? a. Ecdycozoa b. Gnathostomes c. Lophotrochozoans d. Amniotes 16. Which of the following phylum is not apart of Lophotrochozoans. a. Platyhelminthes b. Annelids c. Mollusca d. Arthropods 17. Acoelomates are characterized by: a. The absence of the mesoderm b. A solid body without a cavity surrounding the internal organs c. A coelom not completely lined with mesoderm d. None of the above 18. What phylum is known as pseudocoelomates? a. Platyhelminthes b. Chordates c. Echinodermata d. Arthropods 19. All of the following are subphylum of chordates except: a. Cephlochordata b. Urochordata c. Vertebrates d. Oligochaeta 20. What is an advantage of segmentation in annelids? a. Permits specialization b. Repetition of components provides backup c. Coelom acts as hydrostatic skeleton d. All of the above are true 21. The distinction between sponges and other animal phyla is based mainly on the presence or absence of ______? a. True tissue b. A body cavity c. A circulatory system d. A complete digestive tract 22. Viruses can only reproduce inside a living cell. a. True b. False 23. Sea stars are classified under what phylum? a. Echinodermata b. Mollusca c. Cnidarians d. Nematodes 24. The hard exoskeleton of arthropods is made up of: a. Skin b. Water c. Chitin d. Cartilage 25. Which circulatory system is more efficient? a. Closed b. Open 26. Which of the following is not a true statement about viruses? a. Viruses evolve b. Viruses are surrounded by a capsid c. Viruses do not replicate d. Viruses are unicellular 27. What is the correct sequence of embryogenesis a. Fertilization->gastrulation->blastula formation->cleavage b. Fertilization->blastula formation->gastrulation->cleavage c. Fertilization->gastrulation->cleavage->blastula formation d. Fertilization->cleavage->blastula formation->gastrulation 28. The endoderm germ layer gives rise to which of the following? a. Muscles b. Skin c. Central Nervous System d. Digestive tract 29. The fate of the blastopore distinguishes between Protostome in which it becomes the __________ and Deuterostomes in which it becomes the ___________. a. Mouth, coelom b. Anus, mouth c. Coelom, anus d. Mouth, anus 30. The blastopore is a structure in animal development that first becomes evident during ___________ a. Cleavage b. Fertilization c. Gastrulation d. Plasmogamy 31. Diploblastic means the organism has all three germ layers. a. True b. False 32. Which of the following is not a characteristic of Platyhelminthes? a. No body cavity b. No central nervous system c. No circulatory system d. No hard skeleton 33. Complete insect Metamorphosis includes a. Egg->Larva->Pupa->Adult b. Egg->Pupa->Larva->Adult c. Egg->Nymph->Larva->Adult d. Egg->Larva->Nymph->Adult 34. Which of the following are not classified as tetrapods? a. Amphibians b. Mammals c. Lampreys d. Reptiles 35. What has complex placentas and complete their development within the uterus while joined to their mother by the placenta? a. Eutherians b. Marsupials c. Monoterms 36. Roundworms are involved under which phylum? a. Annelids b. Nematodes c. Platyhelminthes d. Echinodermata 37. The haploid stage is dominant for animal life cycle. a. True b. False 38. Generally, parasitic flatworms belong to which class(es) a. Cestoda b. Trematoda c. Turbellaria d. Monogena e. A, B, and D 39. The terminal (or final) host in the life cycle of a parasitic flatworm is at the stage when _________ occurs in the parasite. a. Death b. Metamorphosis c. Sexual reproduction d. Growth 40. Which is not one of the three main body parts of Mollusca? a. Muscular foot b. Chitin c. Visceral mass d. Mantle 41. Which of the following is not a characteristic of the phylum Porifera? a. Bilateral bodies b. Sedentary as adults c. Cellular specialization d. Filter feeders 42. What class do octopi fall under? a. Bivalves b. Gastropods c. Cephalopods d. Chitons 43. What characteristic, that all chordates have, develops into the central nervous system? a. Notocord b. Dorsal hallow nerve cord c. Pharyngeal slits d. Post-anal tail 44. Which of the following species is considered a deuterostome? a. Sand dollars b. Jellyfish c. Clams d. Lobsters 45. All the phyla we have spoken about in class share what characteristic? a. Triploblastic b. Coelom c. Multicellular d. Protostome 46. What is not a characteristic of annelids? a. Segmented b. Hermaphrodites c. Complete digestive system d. Open circulatory system 47. What species has radial symmetry? a. Sponges b. Jellyfish c. Flatworms d. Clams 48. Label the following stages for a triploblastic organism C A B D G F E 49. For the following examples, list the related phylum. a. Roundworms b. Jellyfish c. Vertebrates d. Spiders e. Flatworms f. Sponges g. Clams h. Starfish i. Earthworms 50. Label the following picture: