Chapter 6 Reading Assignment

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AP Chemistry

Chapter 6 Reading Assignment

Summarize the introduction

Energy

Law of conservation of energy

Potential energy

Kinetic energy

Look at figure 6.1.

Ball A stopped moving…what happened to its energy? We know energy must be conserved…

Heat

Work

What is “the pathway”?

State function or state property. Give an example.

The book uses distance traveled and change in elevation to discuss the idea of a state function.

Explain which is a state function and which is not.

NAME:

System

Surroundings

Exothermic

Endothermic

Friend 1 tells you that the freezing of water is exothermic. Friend

2 says that this can’t be true because exothermic implies

“hot” and ice is cold.

If the process of water freezing exothermic? Is so, explain it so your friends can understand. If not, explain why not.

What happens to the energy lost by a system?

What happens to the chemical energy stored in chemical bonds during a reaction?

Thermodynamics

First law of thermodynamics

Internal energy

Calculate the ∆E for a system undergoing an endothermic process in which 15.6 kJ of heat flows and where 1.4 kJ of work is done on the system.

Enthalpy

Calorimeter

Calorimetry

Heat capacity

Specific heat capacity

Molar heat capacity

Constant-pressure calorimetry

Constant-volume calorimetry

Hess’s Law

Standard enthalpy of formation

Standard state

Fossil fuels

Petroleum

Natural gas

Coal

Greenhouse effect

Syngas

Summarize the section on new energy sources.

Write at least two thoughtful paragraphs.

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