La Ropa
Verbos
La Ropa
Accept
Be fashionable
Be on sale
Be made of
Borrow
Button
Buy
Change
Charge
Choose
Exchange
Fit
Get dressed
Go shopping
Lend
Put on clothes
Put on Perfume
Put on Make up
Return an item
Rip or tear
Ruin
Sell
Show off
Take off
Tie
Try on
Unbutton
Untie
Wear
Window shop
Aceptar
Estar de moda
Estar en venta
Ser de
Tomar prestado
Abotonorse
Comprar
Cambiarse
Cobrar
Elegir/escoger
Intercambiar
Quedar(verb like gustar)
Vestirse(e to i he/they pret)
Ir de compras
Dar prestado
Ponerse
Perfumarse
Maquillarse
Devolver
Romper
Arruinar
Vender
Lucir
Quitarse
Atarse
Probarse
Desabotonarse
Desatarse
Llevar
Echar un vistazo
Belt
Blouse
Boots
Bracelet
Button
Clothes
Collar
Earrings
Fashion
Glasses
Jewelry
Make up
Necklace
Pajamas
Pocket
Purse
Ring
Sandals
Skirt
Sleeves
Socks
Suit
Sweater
Sweatshirt
Tie
Underwear
Vest
Wallet
Watch
La Tienda de Ropa
Buying/purchase
Cash
Changing room
Check
Counter
Credit card
Fabric
La compra
El efectivo
El probador
El cheque
El mostrador
La tarjeta de credito
La tela
Manager
Payment
Price
Receipt
Sale
Salesperson
Size
El/la gerente
El pago
El precio
El recibo
La venta
El ayudante
La talla
Cheap
Comfortable
Cotton
Expensive
Flowery
Leather
Loose
Narrow
Polka-dotted
Polyester
Silk
Stripped
Tight
Uncomfortable
Wide
Wool
El cinturon
La blusa
Las botas
La pulsera
El boton
La ropa
El collar
Los aretes
La moda
Los lentes
Las joyas
El maquillaje
El collar
Las pijamas
El bolsillo
La bolsa
El anillo
Las sandalias
La falda
Las mangas
Los calcetines
El traje
El sueter
La sudadera
La corbata
La ropa interior
El chaleco
La cartera
El reloj
Tela(fabric)
barat@
comod@
el algodon
car@
de flores
de cuero
floj@
estrch@
de lunares
poliester
seda
de rayas
apretad@
incomod@
anch@
de lana
Simple future (will/might)
a) Will/might---Leave the verb alone (don’t conjugate it)and add the endings!!!!! Ex: yo hablaré
Yo
é
Tú
ás
Ella
á
Nosotros emos
Ellos
án
Ex: I will go=iré, You will eat=comerás, he will sleep=dormirá, we will see=veremos, they will
drink=beberán
Verbs with irregular future stems: (Remember that this same stem is used to form the
conditional.)
decir
haber
hacer
poder
poner
querer
saber
salir
tener
valer
venir
to say
dirhabr- there to be [impersonal]; to have [helping verb]
har- to make, do
podr- to be able
pondr- to put, place, set
querr- to want, love
sabr- to know [a fact], know how [+ infinitive]
saldr- to leave, go out
tendr- to have
valdr- to be worth
vendr- to come
b) Future conditional.
Ex: If I see you, I will say “hi”. OR I will say “hi”, if I see you.
Si yo te veo, yo diré “hola”
Formula: If + present tense conjugation of verb, + will conjugation of verb
Conditional
a) Reported speech. Ex: She said that she would visit. Ella dijo que visitaría.
b) Present conditional. Ex: If I said “hi”, you would be happy.
Formula: Si + ellos in preterite drop “ron” add “ra, ras, ra, ramos, ran” , conditional with “ía”
Ex: Si yo tuviera dinero, yo compraría una casa grande.
c) Verbs with irregular conditional stems: (Remember that this same stem is used to form
the conditional.)
decir
haber
hacer
poder
poner
querer
saber
salir
tener
valer
venir
to say
dirhabr- there to be [impersonal]; to have [helping verb]
har- to make, do
podr- to be able
pondr- to put, place, set
querr- to want, love
sabr- to know [a fact], know how [+ infinitive]
saldr- to leave, go out
tendr- to have
valdr- to be worth
vendr- to come
Present Subjunctive
When do we use “subjunctive”?
You use the subjunctive when you express wishes/hopes and impersonal expressions.
Hopes/Wishes
a) Hopes and wishes are expressed with verbs like 1) esperar=hope 2) recomendar 3) sugerir=suggest
4) querer 5) necesitar 6) preferir 7) insistir en
b) The hopes/wishes have to be about other people, not referring to oneself.
Ex: I hope to go to California.=Not subjunctive because the hope is for myself. I hope you go to
California.=subjunctive because the hope is about someone else.
c) To express subjunctive the sentences are always set up like this:
I hope that you, I recommend that you, I suggest that you, I want that you, I need that you, I prefer
that you……
The subjective conjugation will always appear in the part after “que”, the 2nd part of the sentences.
Ex: Yo espero que tú vengas. Yo quiero que ellos vengan. Yo sugiero que ella venga.
d) How do you get the subjunctive conjugation?
For most verbs, the present subjunctive is formed by following these three steps:
1. Start with the yo form of the present indicative.
2. Then drop the -o ending.
3. Finally, add the following endings:
-ar verbs:
-e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, en
-er and -ir verbs:
-a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an
Impersonal Expressions
a) What are they? They are expressions without a subject mentioned.
Ex: It is good that you go. It is bad that you go. It is necessary that you go.
b) You would use subjunctive with these types of expressions if the expression is directed at a person. If
they are used just as general statements, no subjunctive is used. Ex: It is good to eat well=Es bueno
comer bien.=not subjunctive because no one person is mentioned. Ex: It is good that you eat well=Es
bueno que tú comas bien.=subjunctive because the statement is aimed at a person.
c) Common impersonal expressions are: 1) es bueno que 2) es malo que 3) es necesario que 4) es
mejor que 5) es horrible que …many of these expressions start with “es + adjective + que”
Verbs like Gustar
aburrir=to be boring to
bastar=to be enough
encantar=to love
faltar=to lack/need
ir=go
(a mi)
(a ti)
(a él)
(a nosotros)
(a ellos)
me
te
le
nos
les
molestar/fastidiar=annoy/bug/bother
importar=to matter, to care
interesar=be interested in/interesting to
parecer=to seem
quedar=to fit/have left
salir=to turn out
gusta(1 item) OR gustan(2 or more items)
“-ly”--adverb
To make an adverb like “slowly”. Take an adjective “rapido” and add “ly” to it.
If the adjective ends in “o”, need to change it to an “a” then add “ly”!
Example: lento(slow), rápido, constante, inmediato, feliz, triste, claro, perfecto, exacto
lentamente, rápidamente, constantemente, inmediatamente, felizmente, tristemente