Composers *Baroque Era Monteverdi - Italian composer who wrote hundreds of madrigals Vivaldi – Italian baroque composer most famous for writing ‘’The Four Seasons.’’ Bach – German baroque composer famous organist, composed ‘’The Brandenburg Concertos,’’ ‘’Passion of St. Matthews’’ and ‘’Passion at St. Johns’’. Handel – German ‘’the messiah’’ and ‘’ the hallelujah chorus.’’ *Classical Era Haydn – Austrian composer – referred to as ‘’father of the symphony’’ and ‘’ father of the string quartet’’ –‘’surprise symphony’’. Mozart- Austrian classical composer- famous for piano concertos; a child prodigy who lived like a rock star Beethoven – German classical composer – wrote a symphonies, lost hearing but kept composing anyway #3-erocia #6-pastoral #5 Victory #9 Choral Symphony (Ode to Joy) Schubert- Australian composer, wrote ‘’ unfinished symphony’’ *Romantic Era Rossini – Italian composer – operas.’ the barker of Seville’’ and ‘’ William tell’’ Berlioz – French composer- ‘’symphony fantastique’’ Chopin – polish composer – child prodigy on piano Liszt – Hungarian pianist – possibly best pianist ever - rock star of his day ‘’ Hungarian rhapsody #2’’ Verdi- Italian opera composer –‘’ rigaletto’’ ‘’ la traumata’’ ‘’Aida’’ Brahms – German composer ‘’German requiem.’’ Tchaikovsky – the nutcracker, sleeping beauty, Swan Lake, 1812 overture Rimsky – Korsakov – ‘’ Scheherazade’’ Puccini – Italian composer – ‘’la boheme’’ ‘’Tosca’’ ‘’madam butterfly’’ George Gershwin - American composer ‘’ rhapsody in blue,’’ ‘’porgy and Bess.’’