Topic 2: Barriers to OH&S consultation and communication. Class Exercise – 31 March 2010 Objective: To identify barriers to effective OH&S consultation and communication in the workplace for individuals or groups seeking information and/or wishing to raise OH&S issues. Once these have been established, make recommendations to address the identified barriers. Method: Working in pairs, class members were asked to select a particular group from a list of stakeholders and interested parties and discuss the barriers and recommendations that may apply to their chosen group. Each workgroup was to then report back their findings to the class. List of stakeholders/interested parties: 1. Employees 2. Customers/Clients/Service Users 3. Management and Supervisors 4. Person/s in control of the workplace 5. Families of persons associated with the workplace 6. Members of the public 7. Visitors 8. Suppliers/Contactors 9. Unions 10. Regulatory services (e.g. WorkCover) 11. Building Managers/Landlords Examples of Barriers: Ineffective communication methods Non- compliance with legislation. Poor Management/Leadership Lack of time Associated costs and resources Poor consultation processes Lack of information or knowledge of industry. Insufficient education and training. Lack of responsibility and accountability. Cultural factors Workgroup – Michael Fitzsimmons and Vanessa Akyol Stakeholder – Management and Supervisors Barrier Recommendation Communication 1. Review communication methods and identify areas for improvement. 2. Ensure all staff have access to information disseminated by Management. 3. Use a variety of communication methods to ensure staff are being made aware of OH&S related matters i.e. emails, staff memos, face to face meetings, noticeboards etc 4. Communication needs to be appropriate for staff with linguistic and literacy difficulties. Non-Compliance with Legislation 1. Ensure all person/s in a supervisory role and HSR’s have an understanding of their responsibilities, functions and reporting requirements as per the legislative requirements. 2. All staff are to have the appropriate training and education in OH&S required for their role. 3. OH&S for Managers Training is to be compulsory for all Supervisors. 4. As part of their induction, all employees are to attend OH&S workshop. 5. Access to OH&S documents, forms, information is to be provided to all employees. Time restraints 1. Simplify or streamline OH&S reporting procedures to make them more efficient. 2. Prioritize OH&S related matters. 3. Highlight time that can be saved by tending to OH&S matters prior to an incident, which could cost more time. 4. Delegate responsibilities if/when appropriate. Associated costs/resources 1. Become informed of costs of liability and/or compensation compared to costs associated with correcting OH&S practices. 2. Use pre-existing information and resources which can be attained through WorkCover or other organizations in same industry to minimize costs. Workplace Culture 1. Managers need to assert their authority to ensure employees are complying with OH&S requirements. 2. Recognize and reward employees that demonstrate compliance and/or initiative with OH&S related matters. 3. Ensure all staff are aware of their individual responsibilities and obligations in relation to workplace safety. 4. Identify key, influential employees and encourage peer learning/education.