PLATO’S REPUBLIC Dr. Jonathan Culp Braniff 216 jonathanfculp@yahoo.com Office phone: 972.265.5739; cell: 617.548.4693 Office Hours: TTR 11-2, W 2-3 (and by appointment) Politics 3331-01 Fall 2010 TTH 12:30-1:50 PM Braniff 232 I. COURSE DESCRIPTION The purpose of this class is to introduce students to Socratic-Platonic political philosophy through a careful study of Plato’s most comprehensive work, the Republic. Commonly known as a book outlining a political utopia, Plato’s Republic is in truth a comprehensive reflection on the nature of the human soul, its longing for justice, and its place within the whole. The Republic is also complex, elusive, and often outrageous. In the course of reading the Republic, we shall consider many of the crucial questions it presents to us: What is justice? Is it good to be just? What is the best form of government? the best education? the best way of life? What are the obstacles in the way of these things? What is truth and how do we find it? We will read the Republic slowly and carefully and contemplate Plato’s responses to these questions. II. COURSE REQUIREMENTS Attendance and Participation Quizzes Test #1 (Sept 23rd) Test #2 (Oct 19th) Test #3(Nov 16th) Paper (final draft due Nov 11) Final Exam 10% 10% 10% 15% 15% 20% 20% The class will be taught primarily in lecture format. It is important that you not miss the lectures, because tests will draw on lecture material. I also expect you to be willing to raise and answer questions in class. At the beginning of every class there will be a short quiz covering the reading for that day. The quizzes will consist primarily of “objective” questions (i.e., fill in the blanks, true or false, multiple choice), as well as definitions and occasional forced recall. Questions of definition will concern (1) definitions offered by characters in the text and (2) definitions of Greek terms offered by Bloom in his endnotes. In accordance with my division of the text into four parts, there will be a test on each part of the text upon its completion. Tests will consist of definitions, short answer questions, and essay questions (medium and long). Each test will cover all of the Republic read up to that point, with a focus on material covered since the previous test (in the cases of tests # 2 and 3). You will be required to write one 5-6 pp. paper for the class. I will distribute the paper prompt and grading criteria sometime during the first few weeks of class. A complete draft of the paper must be submitted in class on Nov 4; this complete draft must be taken to the Writing 1 Lab for evaluation; and a final draft is due in my mailbox in the Politics Office by 5pm on Nov 11. The final will cover the entire Republic, with some emphasis on material covered after Test #3. The format will be the same as the other tests, but longer. III. REQUIRED TEXT Plato, The Republic of Plato, trans. Allan Bloom (New York: Basic Books, 1991). You must use this edition of the Republic, not only because it is the best English translation, but because quiz questions will be drawn from Bloom’s notes explaining Greek terminology and translation (pp. 439-72). His interpretative essay (pp. 307-436) is optional. IV. TO CONTACT THE PROFESSOR At the top of this syllabus I have put my office location, email, office phone number, cell phone number, and office hours. I prefer to be contacted by email. I do not check email after 7 PM each night, so if you have a question or concern about the next day’s class, contact me before then. If the matter is urgent, call my cell phone—but please do not call before 9 AM or after 7 PM. I hold regular office hours every day of the week. I encourage you to come to my office if you have any questions or concerns that are not addressed in class. If your schedule conflicts with these office hours, contact me to make an appointment for another time. V. ATTENDANCE POLICY Students are expected to attend every class and to show up on time. If you are habitually tardy, will be begin to count tardies as absences. Once a student has missed his or her fourth class hour, regardless of the reason, the Registrar will be notified and a warning will be sent to the student. Upon missing the fifth class hour, the student is subject to being automatically withdrawn from the course by the instructor. According to University policy, students dropped in the first 10 weeks of the semester will receive a grade of “W”; students dropped after the 10th week will receive a grade of “FA” (failure due to absences). I do not distinguish between “excused” and “unexcused” absences. Both count as absences, so there is no need to submit written or oral excuses for missing class. Absences for University-sanctioned events such as sporting competitions or extra-curricular activities count the same as absences for any other reason. If such events will require you to miss multiple classes this semester, you should register for a different course VI. MAKE-UP EXAMS, LATE PAPERS, AND PLAGIARISM Students who miss scheduled examinations will, at the discretion of the instructor, be permitted to make up the work at a later time. However, the grade will be lowered. The extent of the lowering will be determined by the instructor. The longer you wait, the lower the grade. The only exception is illness or a serious family emergency. Such exceptions must be documented. 2 I will accept papers up to one week late, but they will be docked 5 points for each day late. Again, there is an exception for illness or family emergency, which must be documented. UD’s policy on cheating and plagiarism is in the University Bulletin and will be strictly enforced. Note: No laptops will be allowed unless required by a documented learning disability. VII. CLASS SCHEDULE Please note: the page numbers used that refer to texts of Plato (for example, “336a-348a”) are referred to as “Stephanus page numbers.” They are found in the side margins of your texts. They come from a Renaissance edition of the complete works of Plato (edited by a man whose name in Latin was “Stephanus”) and are used by scholars of all countries as a universal system of reference. Note: Have each class’s reading completed before the class session; you must read Bloom’s endnotes in addition to the text of the Republic. The endnotes are indicated by superscript letters in the text, and they can be found on pp. 439-72. I. THE PROBLEM: WHAT IS JUSTICE? WHY BE JUST? (REPUBLIC 327A-369B) Sept 2, Introduction to Plato’s Republic No assigned reading Sept 7, Prelude in the Piraeus, and Cephalus: justice as telling the truth and paying one’s debts Republic, Book I, 327a (beginning)-331d, and Bloom’s endnotes Sept 9, Polemarchus: justice as helping friends and harming enemies Rep., Book I, 331d-336a, and Bloom’s endnotes Sept 14, Thrasymachus: justice as the advantage of the stronger Rep., Book I, 336a-344c, and Bloom’s endnotes Sept 16, Socrates’ refutation of Thrasymachus Rep., Book I, 344d-354c, and Bloom’s endnotes Sept 21, The speeches of Glaucon and Adeimantus against justice Rep., Book II, 357a-369b, and Bloom’s endnotes Sept 23, TEST #1 3 II. THE CITY IN SPEECH, THE HUMAN SOUL, AND JUSTICE (REPUBLIC 369B-445E) Sept 28, The first city and its rejection Rep., Book II, 369b-376c, and Bloom’s endnotes Sept 30, Education of the Guardians (1): Poetry and censorship Rep., Books II-III, 376c-392c, and Bloom’s endnotes Oct 5, Education of the Guardians (2): Imitation and gymnastic Rep., Book III, 392c-412b, and Bloom’s endnotes Oct 7, The regime Rep., Book III-IV, 412b-427c, and Bloom’s endnotes Oct 12, The virtues of the city Rep., Book IV, 427c-435a, and Bloom’s endnotes Oct 14, The virtues of the soul, and the definition of justice Rep., Book IV, 435a-445e (end of Book IV), and Bloom’s endnotes Oct 19, TEST #2 III. RADICAL POLITICS AND PHILOSOPHY (REPUBLIC 449A-541B) Oct 21, Radical reforms: sexual equality and communism of women and children Rep., Book V, 449a (beginning)-466e, and Bloom’s endnotes Oct 26, The introduction of philosophers and philosopher kings Rep., Book V, 466e-480a (end of Book V), and Bloom’s endnotes Oct 28, Philosophers and their corruption Rep., Book VI, 484a (beginning)-502c, and Bloom’s endnotes Nov 2, The Good, Sun, and Divided Line Rep., Book VI, 502c-511e (end of Book VI), and Bloom’s endnotes Nov 4, The Cave Rep., Book VII, 514a (beginning)-521b, and Bloom’s endnotes HARDCOPY OF COMPLETE DRAFT OF PAPER DUE IN CLASS Nov 5 is the last day to withdraw with a “W” Nov 9, The education of philosopher kings Rep., Book VII, 521c-541b (the end of Book VII), and Bloom’s endnotes 4 NOV 11, CLASS CANCELLED Use time to review for Test #3 PAPER DUE IN MY MAILBOX BY 5 PM Nov 16, TEST #3 IV. THE COMPARISON OF THE JUST AND THE UNJUST LIVES (REPUBLIC 543A-621D) Nov 18, Timocracy, Oligarchy, and Democracy in the city and the soul Rep., Book VIII, 543a (beginning)-562a, and Bloom’s endnotes Nov 23, Tyranny in the city and the soul Rep., Book VIII-IX, 562a-576b, and Bloom’s endnotes Nov 25, NO CLASS. HAPPY THANKSGIVING. Nov 30, The superiority of justice to injustice Rep., Book IX, 576b-592b, and Bloom’s endnotes Dec 2, The second critique of poetry Rep., Book X, 595a (beginning)-608b, and Bloom’s endnotes Dec 7, The rewards of justice in this life and the next (and the next…) Rep., Book X, 608c-621d (end of the Republic), and Bloom’s endnotes Dec 9, Review and Conclusion. Place and time of final exam date to be announced. 5