A Guide to 'Netiquette’ – or on line manners First and foremost remember you are sending an e-mail to a person. A person with feelings, a person with a busy job, a person with a home life, a person just like you. So remember the Golden Rule: "Do unto others as you would have others do unto you". This Rule underwrites all the other guidelines contained in this Guide. So first, Think before you write, and think twice before you send Don't send anything in writing that you wouldn't feel comfortable saying to someone in person and remember once you have hit the ‘send’ button you lose control of your message, it is stored indefinitely and could be forwarded to anyone. 2 Take a few momments to profread before you sned something Frequent typographical errors or misspellings will distract your readers, and may leave a bad impression. Use the spell checker. 3 Be precise, be clear No one should have to work very hard to understand another person's main point. Give enough background information to allow everyone to follow your idea, but not so much background material that you'll bore your readers. Always try and keep your e-mails short – more than one screen ? is your message appropriate for e-mail or should it be an attached report? 4 Avoid acronyms Remember that not everyone reading your e-mail will be familiar with NHS jargon or even words that are local to your area – this is the world wide web and you should consider that not all readers will be familiar with your workplace culture. Provide a brief description of any term or idea that may be unfamiliar to members of your audience and what ever you do – do not use text speak or Net Shorthand in the body of your messages , for example do not use acronyms like IMHO (In My Humble Opinion), WAYTA (What Are You Talking About?), or FWIW (For What It's Worth). Using acronyms may confuse or slow down others' ability to understand your posting. 5 Watch your language DO NOT use words that could be considered sexist, racist, ageist, and any other perspective that reflects insensitivity, prejudice, and bias based on ignorant disrespect. And do not swear in your e-mails. Remember using offensive language is against the code of behaviour. 6 Be nice! Prevent a "flame" from developing into a firestorm A "flame" is an online posting that takes a particularly nasty, mean-spirited tone. For better or worse, many people will say things online that they would never say to someone in a face-to-face situation. Never criticise a person online; instead, offer an alternative perspective on what the person has written. Personal attacks inhibit communication by raising everyone's defenses. Try to ignore others' attempts to antagonise. If you take offense to something online, express your feelings calmly to the appropriate person -- preferably by private email, rather than in a public forum. Do not respond by ‘reply all’ or you will be as guilty of fanning the flame. If you feel that the behaviour is not a one off or if the behaviour falls in to the realm of racism, sexism or is threatening then follow your tackling bullying policy and alert your line manager or consult a confidential contact as appropriate. 7 DON’T USE ALL CAPITALS Using capitals is the equivalent of shouting on line, rather if you need to emphasise a point use an asterix (*) before and after the word you want to stress Look at the following example _ *I* said that we should all go to meeting room 1 for this discussion. I said that we should *all* go to meeting room 1 for this discussion. I said that we should all go to *meeting room 1* for this discussion. 8 Be cautious when using humor (especially sarcasm) This is one of the most common occasions for offense and misunderstanding in online communication. Not everyone will understand that you are trying to be funny. Use "emoticons" to express your emotions online Emoticons (icons that express emotions) may strike some people as unnecessary or silly, but they have a very valid purpose in online communication. Since we cannot see others' facial expressions in most online situations, these icons can provide important information about a person's intentions when writing something. The most commonly used emoticon is sometimes called a "smiley"- ; - ) . You can create the first smiley by typing a colon followed by a dash and a right-facing parenthesis. A "winking smiley" is often used after someone makes a wry joke, and wants to be certain that a reader "hears" the ironic tone, simply substitute the colon for a semicolon. 9 Be patient, and be polite Everyone online has a different level of technical experience or accessibility. Everyone online has a different level of familiarity with the language being spoken or the topic under consideration. Be polite and be patient with one another. Expect that there will be misunderstandings in online communication, and make every effort to resolve misunderstandings quickly and courteously. 10 Finally, Use e-mail responsibily It’s tempting to send out a flurry of instructions and requests but remember your responsibility for a task doesn’t always end by pressing the send button. Remember not everyone checks and deals with their e-mails in the same way. Also do not be tempted to send round robin e-mails or pass on ‘Friday Funny’s’ – check your e-mail use policy and stick to the rules. Think about the individuals receiving the e-mails and deadlines you may have set – are they realistic? You do not want to be a cyber bully , someone who dumps work and forgets the individual, so pick up the phone and alert people when a lot of communications and ‘to do’s’ are set to come there way. Remember e-mail is just one of our communication tools, where you can, pick up the phone or meet for a chat – don’t forget the human.