ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ I – TIẾNG ANH 11
Năm học 2015 - 2016
PRONUNCIATION:
I. Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others.
1. a. generous
b. suspicious
c. constancy
2. a. acquaintance
b. unselfish
c. attraction
3. a. intelligent
b. interesting
c. hospitable
4. a. loyalty
b. success
c. incapable
5. a. appreciate
b. experience
c. embarrassing
6. a. celebrating
b. anniversary
c. marriage
7. a. organize
b. decorate
c. divorce
8. a. refreshment
b. horrible
c. exciting
9. a. voluntary
b. orphanage
c. comfortable
10. a. support
b. suffer
c. suggest
11. a. volunteer
b. struggle
c. promise
12. a. education
b. universal
c. eradication
13. a. considerable
b. effective
c. relevant
14. a. contest
b. sponsor
c. observe
15. a. stimulate
b. competition
c. disappointed
16. a. recite
b. organize
c. apologize
17. a. knowledge
b. maximum
c. athletics
18. a. encourage
b. compete
c. award
19. a. population
b. available
c. university
20. a. support
b. repeat
c. increase
21. a. punishment
b. government
c. journalism
22. a. resource
b. average
c. decrease
23. a. expert
b. control
c. limit
24. a. celebrate
b. decorate
c. entertain
25. a. polite
b. popular
c. pagoda
26. a. longevity
b. calendar
c. parade
27. a. represent
b. exchange
c. receiving
28. a. constancy
b. festival
c. activity
d. sympathy
d. humorous
d. favourite
d. sincere
d. situation
d. gathering
d. promise
d. intention
d. advantage
d. succeed
d. concentrate
d. population
d. maturity
d. complete
d. opportunity
d. participate
d. marathon
d. represent
d. education
d. expect.
d. organization
d. method
d. injury
d. influence
d. agrarian
d. occasion
d. prepare
d. comment
UNIT 1: Infinitive with TO and Infinitive without TO
1. Infinitive with TO:
+ is used to express a purpose.
Ex: I’m learning English to get a good job.
+ is used after adjectives
Ex: I’m pleased to see you.
+ is used after interrogative pronouns: what, who, where, how, ...
Ex: Tell me what to do.
+ is used after indefinite pronouns: something, nothing, anybody,…
Ex: He has nothing to do.
+ is used after some verbs: want, need, decide, refuse, offer, hope, fail, agree, tend, plan,
arrange, learn, promise, afford, care, manage, attempt,... Ex: I want to buy that house.
2. Infinitive without TO
+ is used after some verbs: make, let, help; and see, hear, watch, feel,… + Object
Eg1: Nothing can make him cry.
Eg2: I saw the man get into the car.
+ is used after modal verbs: will, shall, could, can, should, must, may,…
Ex1: I must speak to manager.
Eg2: You should go to bed early.
+ is used after: and, or, except, but, than, as, like… Ex: He cannot do anything but smile.
Exercise 1: Complete each of the following sentences with to-inf and/or inf without to:
1. You mustn’t (use) ___________ phone in class.
2. I often go to the market ____________ (buy) food.
3. She promised (not be) ____________ there again.
4. I want (see) ____________ the house where our president was born.
5. He told me (try) ___________ (come) __________ early.
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6. You’d better ______ (be) on time.
7. He always makes me ________ (smile).
8. Would you like (go) ________to the cinema now?
9. I wish to have someone (talk) ________with.
10. I don’t know where (go) ________now.
11. I’ve decided (buy)…… a new apartment.
12. What time do you expect (arrive) ……….… in Chicago?
13. That T-shirt makes you (look) …………… younger.
14. Let me (post) ………………… that letter for you.
15. It’s important for students (do) ……………their homework.
16. I promise you your order will (send) ……………… today.
17. She went to the post office (buy) ………….… some stamps.
18. He isn’t tall enough (reach) ……………… the top sheft.
19. We listened him (sing) ………..…… a song.
20. I heard her (shout) ……………..… at the children.
21. It’s too cold for us (go) ………………… swimming today.
22. It takes 5 hours (fly) …………..…… from this city to Haiti.
23. I saw her (across) …………..… the road.
24. They have a lot of homework (do) …………….…..
25. John is easy (please) …………………
UNIT 3:
1. INFINITIVE AND GERUND (Động từ nguyên mẫu và Danh động từ)
1.1 Verbs followed by To-inf: V + (O) + To-inf
- decide
- expect
- try / attempt
- would like / love
- agree
- advise
- tend
- ask / want
- refuse
- intend
- be willing
- fail
- desire / wish
- order / require
- demand
- hope
- tend
- hesitate
-…
Ex: - I expect to meet him tomorrow.
1.2 Verbs followed by the gerund: V + (O) + V-ing
- avoid
- mind
- appreciate
- practise
- consider
- finish
- deny
- delay / postpone
- miss
- enjoy
- keep
- ...
* Expressions:
- look forward to
- can’t help / bear / stand
- be accustomed to
- There’s no point in - be busy/ worth
- It’s no good / use - be / get used to
* Adj phrase with preposition + V-ing
Ex:
He is good at solving mathematical problems
2. PASSIVE INFINITIVE AND GERUND (Động từ nguyên mẫu và Danh động từ thể bị động)
2.1. Examples:
- She expects to be invited to Minh’s birthday party.
V
to be + PP
- She enjoys being invited to Minh’s birthday party.
V
being + PP
2.2 Form: (cấu trúc)
2.2.1 Passive infinitive:
To be + Past Participle
2.2.2 Passive gerund:
Being + Past Participle
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct form: passive gerund or infinitive.
1. It is easy (fool) ………….. by his lies.
2. Martha doesn’t like to have her picture taken. She avoids (photograph) ………………
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3. I appreciate (invite) …………. to your home.
4. Let’s not risk (catch) ………. in a traffic jam.
5. The government tried to stop the book (publish) ………….
6. (Search) …………….. by customs officers is unpleasant.
7. There’s a lot of work (do)…………….
8. The new students hope (include) …............ in many of the school’s social activities.
9. When the police first questioned him, he denied (involve) …………. in the robbery.
10. I remember (take) ………. to the zoo when I was a child.
11. We managed to climb over the wall without (see) ……………..…...
12. Isabel expected (admit) ………..to the university, but she wasn’t.
13. The tin opener seems (design) …... for left-handed people.
14. Many reliable methods of storing information tended (forget) ………when the computers arrived.
15. Let’s leave early. We can’t risk (hold up) …………in heavy traffic during rush hour.
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer: Bài tập tổng hợp Unit 1 và 3.
1. Many young people are fond of -------------- football and other kinds of sports.
A. play
B. to play
C. playing
D. played
2. They couldn’t help -------------- when they heard the little boy singing a love song.
A. laughing
B. to laugh
C. laugh
D. laughed
3. Your house needs --------------.
A. redecorated
B. redecorating
C. being redecorated
D. to redecorate
4. I remember -------------- them to play in my garden.
A. to allow
B. allow
C. allowing
D. allowed
5. It was a nasty memory. Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid -------------- by
the supervisors?
A. to recognize
B. to be recognized
C. recognizing
D. being
recognized
6. I can’t bear thinking back of that time. I’d rather -------------- equally.
A. treat
B. be treated
C. have treated
D. treating
7. Did you accuse Nam of -----------a plate? Well, I saw him ---------it off the table with his elbow.
A. break/ knock
B. breaking/ knocking
C. to break/ to knock
D. breaking/ knock
8. We found it very difficult -------------- with Gamma.
A. to work
B. work
C. working
D. worked
9. I can’t read when I am traveling. It makes me -------------- sick.
A. feel
B. to feel
C. felt
D. feeling
10. I need -------------- what’s in the letter. Why don’t you let me -------------- it?
A. to know/ to read
B. know/ read
C. to know/ read
D. knowing/ read
11. I suggest -------------- some more mathematical puzzles.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. done
12. We regret -------------- you that we cannot approve your suggestion.
A. inform
B. to inform
C. informing
D. informed
13. The driver stopped -------------- a coffee because he felt sleepy.
A. have
B. to have
C. having
D. had
14. Have you ever considered -------------- a pharmacist?
A. become
B. becoming
C. to become
D. became
15. You had better -------------- at home until you feel better.
A. staying
B. stayed
C. to stay
D. stay
16. I remember -------------- my mother said the grass in the garden needed --------------.
A. to hear/cutting
B. hear/cut
C. heard/to cut
D. hearing/ cutting
17. Peter sometimes helps his sister --------------.
A. do homework
B. to do homework
C. with homework
D. all are
correct
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18. I would rather -------------- at home than --------------out with you.
A. staying/going
B. to stay/ to go
C. stay/go
D. stayed/went
19. My father wanted me -------------- a pilot.
A. become
B. to become
C. becoming
D. became
20. Please wait a minute. My boss is busy -------------- something.
A. write
B. writing
C. to write
D. to writing
21. My teacher doesn’t allow us -------------- while he is explaining the lesson.
A. talk
B. to talk
C. talking
D. talked
22. We have plenty of time. We needn’t -------------A. hurry
B. to hurry
C. hurrying
D. hurried
23. I promised -------------- on time. I mustn’t -------------- late.
A. be/be
B. to be/to be
C. to be/ be
D. be/to be
24. Mary and I are looking forward -------------- you.
A. of seeing
B. for seeing
C. to seeing
D. to see
25. I’m sure that he knows -------------- this new machine.
A. to use
B. using
C. how using
D. how to use
26. Psychiatrists and doctors have failed -------------- people not to drink.
A. to tell
B. telling
C. tell
D. told
27. The students are used to -------------- in the school library.
A. working
B. work
C. to work
D. worked
28. Our room needs -------------- up.
A. tidied
B. to tide
C. tidy
D. tidying
29. Mercury’s low gravity makes you -------------- very light in a spaceship.
A. feel
B. feeling
C. to feel
D. felt
30. “Was the test long?”. “ Yes, John was the only one -------------- it”
A. to finish
B. finishing
C. finished
D. finish
31. A lots of needs -------------- to the house before anyone can move in.
A. be done
B. doing
C. to do
D. done
32. If he really doesn’t feel like ------------ now, I suggested that he should go out for some fresh air.
A. work
B. to work
C. worked
D. working
UNIT 2:
I. TENSES (THÌ)
Thì
Dạng
Khẳng định
Phủ định
Nghi vấn
Bị động
Nhận biết
PAST PERFECT
(Qúa Khứ hoàn thành)
S + had + V-ed/Vpp
S + hadn’t + V-ed/Vpp
Had + S + V-ed/Vpp…?
PAST CONTINUOUS
(Quá Khứ tiếp diễn)
S + was / were + V-ing
S + wasn’t / weren’t + V-ing
Was / Were + S + V-ing …?
…had been + V-ed/Vpp…
…was / were + being + V-ed/Vpp…
- after + (past perfect), (simple past)
- before + (simple past), (past perfect)
- by the time/when ( Vpast), Had + Vpp
- At that moment
- When / As + (simple past):
When I came, she was crying.
- While :
A dog crossed the road while I was
driving.
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple, past perfect and past progressive:
1. He said he (join) ……………….. the army in 1985.
2. Bill (have) ………………….breakfast when I stopped at this house.
3. When I went back to the shop, they (sell) …………..….. the book I wanted.
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4. When he (come) …………….….. home, I (talk) ………….….. to my mother on the phone.
5. While I (lie) ………..….. in bed last night, I (hear) ………….. a strange noise in front of the door.
6. It (rain) ……..….. heavily when I (sleep) ………..….. yesterday afternoon.
7. While Mrs Smith (plant) …..….. flowers in the garden, Mr Smith (change) …….. the oil in his car.
8. When we (arrive) …….. at the airport, they (wait) …….. for us there.
9. He (do) …….. a lot of jobs before he (work) ………….. in this company.
10. Yesterday while I (look) …….. at my computer screen, I (start) ……. feel a little dizzy, so I (take)
........................a break.
11. Susan (send) …….. a letter to her university after she (receive) …….. her scholarship check.
12. Tom (meet) …….. Mary in 1986 and they have been good friends since then.
13. After they (visit) …….. Paris, they (go) …….. to Manchester.
14. George (work) …….. at the university 45 years before he (retire) ………..…..
15. After Tom (wash) …………... his clothes, he (begin) ……….….. to study.
UNIT 4:
 GERUND AND PRESENT PARTICIPLE: Danh động từ và phân từ hiện tại
1. Form:
V - ING
2. Use
a. To form continuous tenses.
+ Example: She is reading book now.
b. As adjectives
+ Example:  I love the noise of falling rain.
c. Present participle is used after verbs of sensation (see, hear, smell, feel, listen to, notice,
watch…).
+ Example:
 I see him passing my house everyday.
d. Present participle is used after verbs: catch, find, leave + Object.
+ Example:
 I caught them stealing my money.
e. Present participle is used after verbs: go, come, spend, waste, be busy/ worth.
+ Example:
 Tom is busy practising for the school concert.
 PERFECT GERUND AND PERFECT PARTICIPLE
Danh động từ hoàn thành và phân từ hoàn thành
1. Form:
Having + Past Participle
2. Use
2.1 Perfect gerund:
a. is used instead of the present gerund form when we are referring to a past action.
+ Example: He was accused of having deserted his ship
b. is fairly usual after “deny” :
+ Example: He denied having been there.
3.2 Perfect participle:
a. can be used instead of the present participle to replace a main clauses,( when one action is
immediately followed by another with the same subject)
b. emphasizes that the first action is complete before the second one starts.
+ Example: Having finished his homework, Tom watched TV.
BÀI TẬP
1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1/ The missing children were last seen (play)……….near the river.
2/ (Complete)………..the book, he had a holiday.
3/ (Find)………….only in the Andes, the plant is used by local people to treat skin diseases.
4/ The accident seems (happen)…………at around 1.00 p.m yesterday.
5/ Do something! Don’t just sit there (twiddle)…………..your thumbs.
2. Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present, past or perfect ).
1/ When she saw the dog comimg towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
……………………………………………………………………………………..
2/ If it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter.
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………………………………………………………………………………………
3/ As I don’t have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
………………………………………….……………..…………………………….
4/ Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
5/ Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her.
………………………………………………………………………………………..
6/ The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk.
……………………………………………………………………………………….
UNIT 6: Reported Speech with gerund
a/ Having object:
S + V + Object + preposition + V-ing
* Verbs: accused …of, suspect … of, congratulate … on, prevent … from, thank … for, warm …
against.
* Example: “You are not telling the truth, you are a liar!”  They accused me of telling lies.
b/ Having no object:
S + V + preposition + V-ing
* Verbs: dream of, approve/ disapprove of, insist on, apologize for, think of, look forward to…
c/ Other:
S + V + V-ing
Suggest, deny, admit, + V-ING
Exercise 1: Write the following sentences using the words given.
1. “Let’s meet outside the cinema,” he said.
 He suggested………………………………………………………………………
2. “You didn’t pay attention to my lesson, Ha”, the teacher said.
 The teacher accused ……………………………………………………...……….
3. John spent his own money. I can’t prevent him from that.
 I can’t prevent ……………………………………………………….……………
4.”Congratulations! You’ve succeeded in the interview, Kate,’’
 Jane congratulated …………………………………………...……………………
5. “Thank you for helping me, Mary” he said
 He thanked ………………………………………………………………………..
6. “You help me so much. Thanks a lot” Tommy said to her.
→ Tommy thanked ____________ for ________________________.
7. “I hear you married a good husband. Congratulations!” they said to me.
→ They congratulated __________ on ________________________.
8. “I’m sorry I didn’t tell the true earlier,” He said.
→ He apologised for ______________________________________.
9. “Please, let me show you around.” An said.
→ An insisted on _________________________________________.
10. “You can’t do this test. It’s perfect right. Did you copy it? ,” the teacher said to the boy.
→ The teacher accused __________ of ________________________.
11. “It’s wonderful to fly. I’ve always wanted to be a pilot.” Hai said.
→ Hai has always dreamed of _______________________________.
12. “Don’t go out without money in your pocket” I said to Ann.
→ I warned _________ against ______________________________.
13. “Don’t go anywhere. I can’t let you volunteer in this remote area.” my mother said to me.
→ My mother prevented _______ from ________________________.
14. “It was kind of you to pay me a visit. Thank you,” they said.
→ They thanked ________ for ________________________________.
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15. “I must have made a mistake in the calculations.” Mr. Forest said.
→ Mr. Forest admitted ________________________________________.
16. “Mother, I like this red dress, buy me this please, please.” Sarah said.
→ Sarah insisted on __________________________________________.
17. “I’m sorry I stole your money” John said.
→ John apologized for __________________________________________.
18. “You won the prize. Congratulations!” Nam said.
→ Nam congratulated ________ on _______________________________.
UNIT 7:
I. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN)
Exercise 1: Supply correct form of the verbs in parentheses.
1. What you (do) ………………………if I hadn’t lend you the money?
2. If you had asked me for ticket, I (get) …………………you some tickets.
3. I (not marry) ………………………..him, if I had known what he was like.
4. I wouldn’t have hired a car if I (know) ………………………how expensive it was.
5. If we (go) ………………..to the cinema earlier, we wouldn’t have missed the start of the film.
6. If I had been born a year earlier, I (have) ………………….to do military service.
7. If you (ask) ……………………me, I would have lent you my car.
8. If I had gone to university, I (get) ………………..a better job.
9. I (not go) …………………..out yesterday, if you had asked me not to.
10. I could have given you a lift if my car (not break) ……………………down.
11. I (not go) ………………..to Britain if I had known what was going to happen.
12. I would have stay longer if he (want) …………………me to.
13. I (not come) ………………………to this school if I had known it was like.
14. We would have gone to his party if we (be) ………………..able to find a baby – sister.
15. I (visit) …………………you in the hospital if I had known you were there.
Exercise 2: Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất (A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi câu tương ứng dưới đây:
1. If the train is late, we………………….. to the office.
A) walk
B) will walk
C) would walk
D) walks
2. If it…………………..…. too much, I will buy the smaller one.
A) costs
B) will cost
C) would cost
D) cost
3. What will we do if the taxi…………………….….?
A) don’t come
B) didn’t come
C) doesn’t come
D) had not come
4. If it snowed this summer, we…………………… skiing.
A) goes
B) will go
C) would go
D) go
5. If you drove more carefully, you…………..……..so many accidents.
A) would not have
B) will not have
C) wouldn’t have had
D) has
6. If he……………..………… up earlier, he’d get to work on time.
A) gets
B) will get
C) got
D) had got
7. I would tell you more about it if we……………………………… more time.
A) has
B) will have
C) have
D) had
8. If you………………….…….. any money, I’d give you some.
A) hadn’t had
B) haven’t had
C) don’t have
D) didn’t have
9. You’d earn more money if you…………………. more products.
A) to sell
B) sell
C) sold
D) will sell
10. If I……………………. so busy yesterday, I would have visited you.
A) were not
B) wasn’t
C) aren’t
D) hadn’t been
11. If you had seen the film, you………….……… it.
A) will enjoy
B) would have enjoyed
C) would enjoy
D) enjoyed
12. She would have gone to the university if she……………… the opportunity.
A) has
B) will have
C) had had
D) had
13. If he had been more careful, he…………….…………. an accident.
A) would not have had
B) will not have
C) does not have
D) would not have
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14. What would you do if he………………….…… tomorrow?
A) resigned
B) will resign
C) resigns
15. I’ll do it if he…………………….……. me.
A) asking
B) will ask
C) asked
16. If you…………..…….. for the car, we’d be able to sell it.
A) look
B) looks
C) looked
17. I wouldn’t have believed it if I………………… it with my own eyes.
A) not to see
B) didn’t see
C) don’t see
18. If you………………….…… more slowly, he might have understood you.
A) spoke
B) speak
C) speaks
19. If you…………………. careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
A) are not
B) were not
C) be not
20. If she……………………this one, I will bring her another one.
A) don’t like
B) doesn’t like
C) not like
D) to resign
D) asks
D) had looked
D) hadn’t seen
D) to speak
D) not be
D) to like
II. CONDITIONAL IN REPORTED SPEECH
Ex: 1. “If I have a lot of money, I’ll build houses for the poor”, John said.
 John said if he had a lot of money, he would build houses for the poor.
Exercise: Change the following conditional sentences into reported speech.
1. “If I were you I wouldn’t accept that offer”. She said to Nam.
 She told ___________________________________________________________________
2. “I will pay you a visit if I am free”. She said to me.
 She told ___________________________________________________________________
3. “If it rains we won’t be able to go on a picnic”, they said.
 They said _________________________________________________________________
4. “What should you do if you won the first prize in the lottery?” The teacher asked his pupils.
 The teacher ________________________________________________________________
5. “If you hadn’t helped me I would have gone bankrupt”, she said to him
 She told___________________________________________________________________
6. “If I were King you would be Queen”, he said to his wife.
 He told ___________________________________________________________________
7. “If you don’t take any physical exercise you will be overweight”, the woman said to her husband.
 The woman told ____________________________________________________________
8. “If you had told the truth you wouldn’t have been imprisoned”, the policeman told the criminal.
 The policeman told _________________________________________________________
9. “If I have some money I can buy that toy”, the boy said to his father.
 The boy told_______________________________________________________________
10. “Will you be happy if I ask you to marry me?”, he asked his lover.
 He asked__________________________________________________________________
11. ‘If I had any money, I’d buy you a drink,’ she said to me.
 She told me _______________________________________________________________
12. ‘If I catch the plan, I’ll be home by five,’ he said.
 He said ___________________________________________________________________
13. ‘You should stay in bed if you feel unwell.’ My mother said.
 My mother advised me ______________________________________________________
14. ‘What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar, Jane?’ Anne asked.
 Anne asked ________________________________________________________________
15. “What would you say if someone stepped on your feet?” he asked her
 He asked her_______________________________________________________________
16. “If I were you, I’d stop smoking.” She said to her brother.
 She advised her brother ______________________________________________________
17. “If I don’t practice my English, I won’t get any better,” She said.
 She said __________________________________________________________________
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