Grammar in Use
1. no/not/never...without + V-ing/N...
2. S + Vt (leave/keep/find) + O +
OC (Adj/V-ing/Vpp)
Examples:
1.They never lie on the sand without
covering themselves with oil.
2. No creature in the Great Whale’s
universe exists without a purpose.
3. Fish cannot live without water.
no/not/never...without + V-
• 根據句型及提示句，改寫並完成下面的句子。
第一題為範例。
1. Rain or shine, Ted always goes out with his
umbrella.
→ Rain or shine, Ted never goes out
without his umbrella
.
2. When John travels abroad, he always
takes his camera with him.
travels abroad without
→ John never ____________________
taking his camera with him
______________________________.
3. Before having a meal, Sue always washes
her hands.
have a meal without
→ Sue doesn’t ___________________
washing her hands
_____________________________.
4. Every student needs to pass these exams
to graduate.
graduate without
→ No student can ________________
passing these exams
_____________________________.
5. Everyone at the party left with a smile
on his or her face.
→ No one at the party ____________
left without a
_____________________________.
smile on his or her face
B. Billy 的父母在出遊前寫了一張紙條，叮嚀
Billy注意一些事項。根據句型及提示字，
完成紙條的內容。第一題為範例。
Dear Billy,
We are going on a trip to Tainan tomorrow.
The following are some things we need
you to keep in mind:
1. (leave/the house/never/the lights/turn off/
without)
Never leave the house without turning off
the lights.
2. (who it is first/open/do not/the door/
make sure/without)
Do not open the door without
_________________________________
making sure who it is first.
_________________________________
3. (finish/play/without/computer games/
your homework/do not/first)
Do not play computer games without
_________________________________
finishing your homework first.
_________________________________
4. (feed/without/do not/go to bed/the fish)
Do not go to bed without feeding the
_________________________________
fish.
_________________________________
5. (can/no one/our permission/stay over/
without)
No one can stay over without our
_________________________________
permission.
_________________________________
Take good care of yourself.
Love,
Mom and Dad
Examples:
• They found a school of people lying
on the beach.
2. I bet I could swallow one whole and
keep it unharmed in my stomach.
3. You shouldn’t leave your work half
done.
S + Vt (leave/keep/find) + O + OC (Adj/V-ing/Vpp)
A. 圈選出正確的答案及完成下列各句。
1. Eric got out of his car and ran away.
He left the car (sticking, stuck) in
heavy traffic.
2. The policeman found the little girl
(cried, crying) on the sidewalk.
3. Mandy kept her voice (low, lowly)
because the baby was sleeping.
4. The cowboy entered the bar, leaving
his horse (tying, tied) to the tree.
5. Regular exercise helps keep you
(health, healthy).
B. 依照提示的情境和字詞，利用句型完成下列
對話，並注意動詞時態變化。
1. A: How did you like the
performance?
found it boring
B: Well, I ____________
(find/bore).
2. A: Has Larry moved out of his
apartment?
B: Yes. Last Sunday, he moved
almost everything out,
except one picture.
left it hung (leave/hang)
He _________
on the wall.
3. A: Should I close the door for
you?
leave it open
B: No, please ___________
(leave/open). It’s really
hot here.
A: OK. No problem.
4. A: Have you locked the safe?
keep it
B: Of course. I always ______
locked (keep/lock).
______
5. A: You are half an hour late!
kept you
B: I’m sorry to have ________
waiting (keep/wait). Please
______
forgive me.
雙重否定句型若使用every time、
hardly的用法，則可改寫如下：
*Every time/Whenever +S + V, S + V...
* S + never/hardly + V... but +(S) + …
Mr. Brown never thinks of his dead wife without
feeling sad.
→ Every time Mr. Brown thinks of his dead
wife, he feels sad.
→ Mr. Brown hardly thinks of his dead wife but
(he) feels sad.