* Use Caution/Supervision ** Not Recommended EXERCISE Back Extension Back Squat Barbell Curl MUSCL E GROU P TYPE FOCUS EXECUTIO EQUIPMEN N T Back * Lie on the bench in the prone position. With the head and back Focuses on lowered and the perpendicul errector Body ar to the spinae Weight floor, place (lower Open your hands back), Chain behind the hamstring Isolated head and (upper rear Push elbows out. leg) and Extend back gluteus and lift back maximus. to slightly above horizontal position, and return to start position. Legs Free Weights Closed Works the Chain leg Compou muscles. nd Push Free Weights Biceps Open Chain Roman Chair / Hyperexten sion Bench * Similar to a normal squat, but bar may be Barbell placed across traps in varying positions. Builds Curl while bicep mass using a and overall barbell. arm Barbell Isolated strength. Pull Free Weights Open Chain Compou nd Pull The Barbell Row is one of the best mass builders for the back. While holding a barbell in front of your thigh, lift it up keeping it in Barbell front of your chest and bending your elbows, then lower. Barbell Row Back Bench Press With your back flat on the bench Free Builds without Weights pectoral arching Open mass along your back. Chest Chain with the Lift the Barbell Compou deltoids, weights nd and the straight up, Push triceps. then after a pause bring it back down again. Bent Knee Situp Bent Over Flyes With your knee's bent and laying Body on the Weight Focuses on ground, Open Waist the Abs raise your Bench/Floor Chain muscles. upper body Isolated to your Pull knee's and back down again. Should Free Stimulates While Dumbell ers Weights growth in sitting, bend Open your rear Chain delts. Isolated Push Machine Open Bent Over Should Chain Lateral Raise ers Isolated Push Cable Crossovers Works the rear delts and back muscles. over and hold the dumbells straight down. Then raise them up to your sides with out bending your elbows, then lower. Similar to the Lateral Raise, you do this procedure by bending over. Machine Standing in between two pulleys (one for each hand), start slightly above shoulder level with hands and Machine Gives chest arms at Open definition their most Chest Chain Cable and lateral Isolated separation. point. Use a Pull neutral grip and slowly contract chest, keep arms slightly bent and bring hands together to midline. Cable Crunch Machine Open Works out Waist Chain the ab Isolated muscles. Pull Similar to the normal crunch, you use the cable Cable rowing Machine to assist you in this exercise. Cable Curl Machine Open Used to Biceps Chain chisel the Isolated biceps. Pull Similar to a normal curl, you do this Cable exercise with a cable Machine . Cable Fly Machine Open Focuses on Chest Chain the chest Isolated muscles. Pull Same procedure as Flat Fly, but with a cable Machine . Cable Raise Cable Row Cable While standing Gives your sideways to Machine front and the cable Open Should medial Machine , Chain Cable ers delts Pull it to Isolated separation your side Push and detail. with a straight arm. Back Sit in front of the cable Machine Adds width Machine Open and with your Chain thickness legs against Cable Compou to the lats it. Grip the nd and upper handle and Pull back. Pull it away from the Machine in a rowing action. Calf Raise Cardio Legs Total Body Place your feet straight ahead. Place the barbell Free Focuses on across your Weights the shoulders Open gastrocne with your Barbell Chain mius palms down Isolated soleus (calf and elbows Push muscles). flexed. Flex both feet. Slowly return to first position. Body Weight Close Grip Bench Free Weights Open Triceps Chain Compou nd Push Close Grip Chins Body Weight Closed Chain Compou nd Pull Back Can include jogging, treadmill, bike, rowing Machine etc. Maintain your target heart rate for a Varies duration of 30-40min to optimize fat burning Places the emphasis on the triceps instead of the pecs. * Similar to a bench press, you do this exercise Barbell with your hands close together on the bar. Develops the back and bicep muscles. With your hands close to each other on a Chin Bar horizontal bar a few feet above your head, Pull yourself up till your chin is over the bar and slowly lower yourself down again. Close Grip Pull Downs Back Machine Open Chain Compou nd Pull Works the back and bicep muscles. Similar to the Lat. Pull down, you keep your Machine hands close to each other. While sitting and your one arm laying across both legs, hold a dumbell in Free the other Weights hand and Will give Concentratio Open bend over Biceps your biceps Dumbell n Curl Chain so its a peak. Isolated perpendicul Pull ar to the ground and resting against your other arm, then curl it up and back down again. Crunch Laying on Body your back Weight with your Focuses on Open knee's bent, Waist the ab Bench Chain place your muscles. Isolated hands below Pull your ears and lift your upper back and head off of the ground, squeezing your abs muscles, then lower. Deadlift Decline Bench Press Back * While bent over with a Free One of the barbell in Weights best your hands Closed exercises hanging Chain for gaining Barbell down by Compou mass, your feet, nd power and stand up Push strength. straight and then bend over again. Free Weights Open Chest Chain Compou nd Push Free Weights Decline Open Triceps French Curls Chain Isolated Push Places more emphasis on your lower chest. Similar to a normal bench press, you do this Dumbell exercise while laying on an declined bench. Places more emphasis on long head of triceps. Lay supine on back with ez-curl bar (pronated grip) raised above you Dumbell with arms fully extended. Lower the bar by bending the elbow. As the bar nears the head move the elbows slightly back just enough to allow the bar to clear around the curvature of the head. Extend the arm. As the bar clears the head reposition the elbows to its former position until the arm is fully extended. Decline Dumbell Flyes Free Weights Isolates Open Chest Lower Chain Chest Isolated Pull Same as dumbell flyes but on a decline bench. Keep arms slightly bent Dumbell and at a 90 degree angle to the floor at the top of the movement. Decline Dumbell Press Free Weights Open Works the Chest Chain chest Compou muscles. nd Push Similar to the dumbell press, you do this Dumbell procedure by laying on a bench with your upper body towards the bottom of the slope. Decline Push Up Body Weight Closed Works the Chest Chain chest Compou muscles. nd Push Similar to a normal Push up, you put your feet on a raised Bench/Floor surface, putting extra weight on your upper body. Diamond Push Ups Body Weight Closed Works on Chest Chain the chest Compou muscles. nd Push Similar to a normal Push up, you keep your Bench/Floor hands close to each other. Dips Dumbell Bench Press While gripping parallel bars Build mass and your in the knee's bent Body lower pecs, under you, Weight serratus raise and Closed and triceps lower Dipping Triceps Chain and are a yourself Station Compou good using your nd general arms Push strength keeping builder. elbows as close as possible to your torso. Free Weights Chest Open Chain Develops your chest and strengthen Similar to a normal Dumbell bench press, you Compou s your nd tendons Push and ligaments. Free Weights Open Dumbell Curl Biceps Chain Isolated Pull Dumbell Flyes Dumbell Press Dumbell Row An excellent bicep builder. do this exercise with a pair of dumbells. Similar to a barbell curl, you do this exercise with Dumbell dumbells while standing or sitting. With your back against a horizontal bench, hold dumbells straight up in front of Free A great your chest Weights exercise to and then Open Chest isolate lower them Dumbell Chain your chest to your Isolated muscles. sides with Pull your arms only slightly bent, then raise them again back to the starting position. Free Weights Open Should Works your Chain ers front delts. Compou nd Push Back Free Will allow Similar to a bench press, you do this Dumbell exercise with dumbells. While Dumbell Weights you to Open isolate Chain your lats. Compou nd Pull Dumbell Shrugs Dumbell Side Bend Dumbell Triceps Ext Free Weights Should Open ers Chain Isolated Pull Works on the shoulder muscles. bending over and one knee and hand on a bench, hold a dumbell straight down and lift it up towards your body and then lower. Similar to normal shrugs, you use a Dumbell dumbell for this exercise instead of a barbell. Stand straight up with dumbells at Body Works your your side, Weight obliques then bend Open Waist and is a over to the Dumbell Chain good waist side and Isolated shaper. then stand Pull up straight again, repeat for other side. Places Free emphasis Weights on the Open Triceps inner and Chain middle Isolated heads of Push the triceps. Hold a dumbell behind your shoulder Dumbell and raise your arm up and then back down again. Dumbell Wrist Curls Dumbell Wrist Ext External Rotation Free Weights Develops Forear Open the front ms Chain forearms. Isolated Pull Hold the dumbell in your hand with the palm side Dumbell up. Slowly raise and lower using just your wrist. Free Weights Develops Forear Open the back ms Chain forearms. Isolated Pull Hold the dumbell in your hand with the palm side Dumbell down. Slowly raise and lower using just your wrist. Machine Open Should Chain ers Isolated Push Stand straight up with your arm bent 90 degrees, elbow by your waste, hold Pull ey neutral (like your shaking a Machine hand), starting position at stomach, keep elbow in (use as a pivot) and externally rotate arm (humerus) by slowly Develops the external rotators moving hand (while gripping Pull ey) away from stomach to most lateral point. Flat Fly Front Raise Laying on a flat bench pick up the dumbbells on each side of the bench and move weights to the Free shoulders. Weights Focuses on Extend Open Chest the inner arms Dumbell Chain pectorals. straight up Isolated with elbows Pull slightly bent. Then lower weights to each side maintaining the same elbow angle. Machine Open Isolates Should Chain the front ers Isolated delts. Push Hold dumbell's in front of your thighs with your palms in a Dumbell neutral position, raise your arms in front of your body with out bending your elbows, then lower the weights. Front Squat Glute Machine Hack Squat Half Squat Legs With a barbell across your Similar to Free shoulders in the Squat Weights front of but it Closed your neck, places Chain slowly lower Barbell emphasis Compou your weight on the nd down while quadriceps Push squatting . and raise yourself up again. Legs Place limb in biomechanic Builds and Machine ally correct shapes the Open position on Gluteals Chain machine as Machine and Isolated instructed, hamstrings Push extend . thigh as far back as possible. Legs Machine Closed Chain Compou nd Push Isolates the front thigh and quads. With a barbell across your shoulders, Machine you squat downward and then lift yourself up. Legs Free Weights Closed Chain Used by beginners or people with back Similar to the Hack Squat, but you only Barbell Compou problems squat half nd and works way down. Push the legs. Machine Open Works the Hammer Curl Biceps Chain pectoral Isolated muscles. Pull Hyperextensi on Incline Bench Press Incline Dumbell Flyes Back Similar to a normal curl, you hold the dumbell like Dumbell you would a hammer, with the bar verticle. * Laying on an inclined Body bench that Weight goes up to Lower back Open your waist, Roman strengthen Chain you lower Chair er. Isolated your upper Pull body down and back up again. Free Weights Open Chest Chain Compou nd Push Places emphasis on your upper chest. Similar to a bench press, you lay down on an inverted bench, Push Barbell ing weights up 90 degree's from the ground. Same as dumbell Free flyes but on Weights Works an incline Open Upper Pecs bench. Keep Chest Dumbell Chain for arms Isolated Definition slightly bent Pull and at a 90 degree angle to the floor at the top of the movement. Incline Dumbell Press Free Weights Open Chest Chain Compou nd Push Same procedure Focuses on as Dumbell your Bench, but pectoral with an muscles. incline in the bench. Inclined Flyes Free Weights Open Chest Chain Isolated Pull Focuses on the upper and inner pectoral muscles. Knee Raise Lat Pull down Legs Back Dumbell Same procedure as Flat Flye Dumbell but on an inclined bench. Body Weight Tightens Open the lower Chain abs. Isolated Pull While standing at the Machine , lift your leg up with Bench/Floor your knee bent and lower down again. Machine Open Chain Compou nd Pull Grabbing the bars from overhead, Machine Pull them down and slowly raise it. Develops the upper portion of the lats. Holding dumbells in Free front of Weights Isolates your thighs Should Open Lateral Raise you medial with the top Dumbell ers Chain delts. of each Isolated dumbell Push pointed away from you, lift your arms up by your sides with out bending your arms, then lower your arms Leg Curl Leg Extension Leg Press Legs Laying on a bench on your chest and with Machine your legs Builds and Open under a bar shapes the Chain with weigh Machine hamstrings Isolated attached, . Pull curl your legs at the knee's, then lower the weight. Legs Fully extend legs outward while squeezing Machine Isolates your Open and shapes quadriceps Chain Machine the front and hold for Isolated thighs. a moment. Push Slowly lower your legs back to the start position. Legs Laying on a bench, use your feet to Push the Machine weight away from your body, then slowly bring Machine Open A great Chain thigh Compou builder. nd Push it back to you. Lower Crunch Lunge Lying Side Flyes Machine Bench Press Body Weight Develops Open Waist your lower Chain abs. Isolated Pull Legs Free Weights Closed Isolates Chain the front Compou thigh. nd Push Free Weights Should Open ers Chain Isolated Push Similar to a normal crunch, focus on the Bench/Floor lower abs while performing the crunch. Move your feet apart with one in front of the other while holding a barbell over your shoulders. Barbell Bend your back leg's knee and lower yourself, then Push yourself back up. Same Focuses on procedure the as Flat Flyes Dumbell shoulder but laying muscles. on your side. Similar to a normal Machine bench Open Simulates press, you Chain the Barbell Chest do this Machine Compou Bench exercise nd Press. with a Push Machine instead of a barbell or dumbell. Machine Crunch Similar to a normal crunch, you Machine do this Open Simulates exercise Waist Chain Lower/Upp Machine with a Isolated er Crunch. Machine Pull instead of weights on your chest. Simulates a free weight barbell curl. Similar to a normal curl, you do this exercise Machine with a Machine instead of a dumbell. Machine Closed Works the Chain leg Compou muscles. nd Push Similar to free weight lunges, you Machine use a Machine for this one. Machine Open Machine Curl Biceps Chain Isolated Pull Machine Lunges Machine Press Neck Lateral Resistance Legs Machine Open Should Chain ers Compou nd Push Neck Body Weight Open Chain Isolated Push Works all three heads of the deltoid. Similar to the Machine Machine bench press. Works all neck lateral neck muscles Hold one hand against the side of your head. Use Manual your hand to resist the movement as you try to touch your shoulder with your ear. Hold this posture for a count of 5. Neck Forward Resistance Neck Backward Resistance Neck Rotational Resistance Works all anterior neck muscles Hold both hands against your forehead. Try to move head forward, but Manual resist the movement with your hands. Hold this posture for a count of 5. Neck Body Weight Open Chain Isolated Pull Works all posterior neck muscles. Place both hands behind your head. Try to move head backwards, but resist the Manual movement with your hands. Don't tip chin. Hold this posture for a count of 5. Neck Machine Open Works all Chain neck Compou muscles nd Hold one hand against the Manual side of your head. Use Neck Body Weight Open Chain Isolated Pull Push Oblique Twist One Arm Cable Rows One Arm Cable Side Laterals One-Arm Dumbell your hand to resist the movement as you try to rotate your head to one side until your chin is lined on top of your shoulder. Hold this posture for a count of 5. While doing a crunch, twist your Body body to one Weight Focuses on side Open Waist the oblique focusing on Bench Chain muscle. the oblique Isolated muscle, Pull then repeat for the other side. Machine Open Works the Chain back Compou muscles. nd Pull Similar to the cable row, you Machine use one arm to do this procedure. Free Weights Works the Should Open shoulder ers Chain muscles. Isolated Push Similar to a Lateral Raise, you use a cable Machine Machine to do this exercise. Back Triceps Free Works all Weights three Keep arm and elbow Barbell Kickbacks One-Arm Row Open Chain Isolated Push Back heads of the tricep at different stages of this movement close to waist. Hold dumbell in a neutral position and extend forearm back as far as possible (using elbow as pivot point). Do not move arm (humerus) Hold dumbell with a neutral grip and start with the arm bent 90 degrees with elbow beside waist. Free Lower Weights Excellent weight Open exercise slightly Chain for Lats Dumbell forward Compou and until elbow nd rhomboids. is extended Pull and pull weight back to waist while keeping the arm as close as possible to the body (through all stages of movement). Overhead Press Pec Deck Plie Squat While holding a barbell on Free your Weights Works all shoulders in Open Should three front of Chain Barbell ers heads of your neck, Compou the deltoid. press it nd upward and Push then slowly lower down again. While sitting at the Machine and your arms spread to your sides, Machine Pull the Open Isolates Machine 's Chest Chain your inner Machine handles Isolated pectorals. towards Pull your body in front of you and then back to the starting position. Legs With feet wider than your Body shoulder Developes Weight width and the inner Closed toes out at thighs, Chain a None quadriceps Compou comfortable , and the nd angle, bend glutes. Push your knees and lower your body. Keeping your knees in line with your toes Push back up. Dont lock your knees and keep your abs and back straight and tight. Preacher Curl Pull Ups Pulley Push down Places emphasis on the lower section of your biceps. While sitting and your arms laying top down, Preacher grip the Bench handle and curl it towards your body. Body Weight Closed Works the Chain back Compou muscles. nd Pull With your hands close to each other on a horizontal bar a few feet above your head, Chin Bar Pull yourself up till your chin is over the bar and slowly lower yourself down again. Free Weights Open Biceps Chain Isolated Pull Back Work the Machine entire Open length on Triceps Chain the triceps Isolated with extra Push emphasis on the While standing at the cable Machine , grip the handle and Push it Machine outer head. down, and slowly raise it back up to the starting position. ** Lie upper half of back, face-up across bench using legs bent 90 degrees to support lower back. Hold Free dumbell Weights Works your above head Open lats, (with both Dumbell Chain triceps and hands) with Isolated pecs. elbows Pull extended and lower in an arc motion (with arms slightly bent) until dumbell is slightly behind head. Pull over Back Push Ups Forefoot or toes on Body floor. Legs, Weight Basic Push hips, and Closed Up back Chest Chain Exercise straight. Compou for the Elbows nd chest. extended, Push lower torso and chest 3-4 inches Bench/Floor from floor. Be sure arm angle is 90 degrees at bottom of movement. Reverse Crunch Laying on Body the ground, Weight lift your legs Open Tones the towards you Waist None Chain lower abs. and then Isolated lower them Pull back down again. Free Weights Develops Forear Open Reverse Curl the ms Chain forearm. Isolated Pull Reverse Flyes Back Similar to a normal curl, grip the barbell or dumbell with your Barbell hands facing the opposite direction, towards you. Hold the weights with your palms facing each other in Free front of Weights Focuses on your body. Open the back Slowly lift Dumbell Chain muscles. your arms Isolated out to the Push side, Push ing your shoulder blades together, with your elbows bent and facing the ceiling. Then lower the weights. Reverse Grip Pull down Back Machine Open Works the Chain back Isolated muscles. Pull Free Weights Works the Reverse Pec Should Open shoulder Deck Flyes ers Chain muscles. Isolated Push Rows Back Free Weights Open Works the Chain back Compou muscles. nd Pull Seated Calf Legs Machine Develops Similar to the Lat. Pull down, you hold the Machine handles with your palm's facing you. Similar to Peck Deck Flyes, but you Push from your chest to your sides. Machine Standing with one leg in front of the other and bending over at a 45-90 degree angle, keep your back flat and Barbell contract both arms with weights in them and lower down again. Then switch legs with each set. While Machine Raise Open Chain Isolated Push the soleus. For inner and outer developme nt point your toes out or in. sitting, raise and lower your legs using the tip of your feet. Seated Dumbell Press While sitting on a bench, keep each arm bent at side at a 90 degree angle (holding Free dumbell in Weights each hand Open pronated). Should Works your Chain Push your Dumbell ers front delts. Compou arms nd straight up Push until fully extending. Never allow your arm angle to be below 90 degrees at any stage of movement. Seated Military Press Machine Open Works the Should Chain shoulder ers Compou muscles. nd Push ** While sitting at a horizontal bench press Machine , Push your Machine arms straight out and slowly return them towards yourself. Seated Side Should Machine Works the Similar to Machine Lateral Raise Seated/Stan ding Calf Raise Shoulder Rotation Shrugs Side Crunch ers Open shoulder Chain muscles. Isolated Push the Lateral Raise, you do this exercise while sitting down. Free Weights Works the Closed leg Chain muscles. Isolated Push Similar to the normal calf raise, you do this exercise Machine starting while sitting and then stand up. Free Weights Works the Should Open shoulder ers Chain muscles. Isolated Push With a dumbell and your arm straight down, Dumbell rotate your shoulder in a circular motion. Legs Back Free Weights Open Chain Isolated Pull The best way to develop your trapezius. Body Weight Isolates Open Waist your Chain obliques. Isolated Pull While standing with a barbell in your hands resting in front of your lap, raise and lower your shoulders. Dumbell While doing a crunch, twist your upper body Bench/Floor to the side focusing on your oblique muscles, repeat for other side. Side Knee Raise Skull Crusher Legs Body Weight Works out Open the ab Chain muscles. Isolated Push Free Weights Open Triceps Chain Isolated Push Works the long-head of the triceps. Similar to the Knee Raise, but Bench/Floor you raise your knee to the side. Lay supine on back with ez-curl bar (pronated grip) raised above you with arms fully extended. Lower the bar by bending the elbow. As the bar nears the head move Barbell the elbows slightly back just enough to allow the bar to clear around the curvature of the head. Extend the arm. As the bar clears the head reposition the elbows to its former position until the arm is fully extended. Squats Standing Alternate Dumbell Curls Standing Calf Raise Legs * While standing with a barbell Free Develop across your Weights the thighs, shoulders, Closed glutes, lower Chain adductors Barbell yourself Compou and down in a nd hamstrings squatting Push . motion and raise yourself up again. Hold dumbell in each hand with a supinated grip and elbows full extended in Free front of you. Weights Works the Keep elbows Open Biceps both heads by your Dumbell Chain of bicep waist and Isolated curl weight Pull (one arm at a time) while using elbow as pivot point. Do not move arm (humerus) Legs Free Weights Open Builds the Chain calf. Isolated Push While standing on a ledge with Barbell just your toes on it, raise and lower yourself using the tip of your feet. Standing Leg Curls Step-Ups With Barbell Stiff Leg Dead Lift Machine Open Works on Chain the leg Isolated muscles. Pull Similar to leg curls, you use a Machine to do one leg at a time while you stand. Legs Free Weights Closed Upper Chain Thighs Compou nd Push Place foot of first leg on bench. Stand on bench by extending the hip and knee of the first leg and place the foot of second leg on bench. Barbell/Ste Step down p with second leg by flexing the hip and knee of first leg. Return to original standing position by placing foot of first leg to floor. Legs Free ** With Weights knees bent, Closed Hamstrings Lower bar Barbell Chain to the top of Compou the feet by Legs Machine nd Pull Swiss Ball Crunches T-bar Rows Body Weight Open Excellent Waist Chain for abs Isolated Pull Back Free Weights Open Works the Chain back Compou muscles. nd Pull bending hips. Keep waist straight, flexing only slightly at the bottom. Lift the bar by extending at hips until standing upright. Pull shoulders back at top of lift if rounded. Extend knees at top if desired. Variation of crunch using swiss ball as Swiss either Ball/Floor support or between feet for a vsit up. Standing with one leg in front of the other and bending over at a 45-90 Dumbell degree angle, keep your back flat and contract both arms with t-bar weights in them and lower down again. Switch legs with each set. Toe Press Legs Works the entire Machine length of Open the calf Chain and is Isolated performed Push of the leg press Machine . Similar to a leg press, you do this Machine exercise using your toes. With knee's slightly bent and standing, hold the barbell with palms down and bring your upper arms to Machine your sides. Open Tricep Press Develops With your Triceps Chain Machine Down the triceps. forearms Isolated and biceps Push touching, press the bar down in semicircular motion to your arms length and return to the starting position. Tricep Push down Machine Fully extend Focuses on Triceps Open your arms, Machine the triceps. Chain Push ing the Isolated Push Triceps Extension bar down. Squeeze and pause then return the bar to chest level, again pausing briefly. Hold a dumbell Machine Triggers behind your Open strength shoulder Triceps Chain gains and raise Machine Isolated throughout your arm up Push the tricep. and then back down again. Twisting Crunches Similar to the normal crunch, you do this Body exercise by Weight Works out twisting Open Waist the ab mu your upper Bench/Floor Chain scles. body to one Isolated side one Pull time, then the other side the next. Twisting SitUp Similar to the normal Body sit up, you Weight do this Open Tones your Waist exercise by Bench/Floor Chain obliques. twisting Isolated your upper Pull body to one side. Upper Crunch Waist Body Weight Isolates the upper Similar to a Bench/Floor normal Open abs. Chain Isolated Pull crunch, focus on the upper part of your abs. ** While holding a barbell in Free front of Develops Weights your thigh, the point Open lift it up Should where your Upright Row Chain keeping it in Dumbell ers shoulders Compou front of meet your nd your chest traps. Pull and bending your elbows, then lower. Vertical Situp Wide Grip Chins Wide Grip Pull Downs Laying on a vertical bench with Body your feet Weight attached at Focuses on Open the top, lift Waist the ab Bench Chain your upper muscles. Isolated body till you Pull reach the top and then lower yourself. Back Similar to a chin up, you Body spread your Weight arms wide Closed Builds wide on the bar Chain Chin Bar lats. and Pull Compou yourself up nd and slowly Pull lower yourself. Back Machine Works the Open back Chain muscles. Similar to the Lat. Pull Machine down, you Isolated Pull Wide Push Ups Wrist Curl keep your hands spread apart as far as you can. Body Weight Closed Works the Chest Chain chest Compou muscles. nd Push Similar to the Push up, you do this exercise by spreading Bench/Floor your arms out as far as you can on the ground. Free Weights Develops Forear Open the ms Chain forearms. Isolated Pull Hold the barbell in your hand with the palm side Barbell up. Slowly raise and lower using just your wrist.