Constitutional Era: match items in column 1 with column 2
Column 1
Another name for Tories who did not want
independence from England
Turning point of the American
Revolution
People suspicious of a strong national
gov’t who demanded a Bill of Rights
Judicial Review
Articles of Confederation
George Washington
Established house based on population and
equality
Virginia Declaration of Rights
James Madison
McCullouch v. Maryland
Keeps 3 branches equal
Ways Congress checks the President
Legislature
Gibbons v. Ogden
Last battle won by the colonists because
the French navy beat off the British navy
Ben Franklin
Ended official relationship between the
established church and state
Separation of powers
Under Articles where most power resided
Revolutionary vets attacked the
government (taxes)
Division of power between the national
and state governments
Case that created the idea of Judicial
Review
3/5
Federalists
Limits people’s selection- they choose
those who elect the president
First 10 Amendments based on
documents from VA
Under the Articles & Constitution, these
powers are given only to the nat’l gov’t
Ended the American Revolution
People who supported independence
Column 2
Treaty of Paris
Declare war & foreign policy
Bill of Rights
Way the Supreme Court checks the power
of the president & Congress
Branch of government given most power
in the state
Could not tax, begged for army, hard to
amend
Chairman of the constitutional
convention
Father of the Constitution
Impeachment, approval of judges
Great Compromise
Virginia Statute on Religious Freedom
Checks and Balances
Says that states can’t tax the nat’l gov’t
because the bank is an implied power
Marbury v. Madison
Compromise on how slaves were
counted for representation in the House
Shays rebellion
Basic human rights, which most states
protect
Anti Federalists
States
Federalism
Saratoga
Patriots
Loyalists
Yorkton
Legislature, Executive & Judicial
branches
People in favor of ratifying the
Constitution
Says only the National Government is in
charge of trade between states
Electoral College
He convinced the French to ally with the
United States in the American
Revolution
Sol 1-3 The Colonial Period.
Fill-in the blank.
1. When Europeans arrived in the new world, they found ___________ of native
peoples living here in various groups.
2. After cooperating with each other at the beginning at both Jamestown and
Plymouth, conflict arose between the colonists and Indians over the use of the
_________.
3. Europeans were often sent by their kings and queens known as _____________ to
make their nations stronger by gaining land on the _____________ ___________
and creating colonies.
4. 90% of the native population was killed by European ______________, not guns.
5. The exchange of products between the new world and Europe, such as potatoes
and beans to Europe and horses to the New World, is known as the
___________________.
6. The first permanent English settlement was established at _______________ in
1607.
7. The main goal of Jamestown was to find ___________________, but they never
did. What saved Jamestown financially, was the growing of _______________
which was developed by John Rolfe, who combined Virginia tobacco with
Caribbean tobacco to make it “sweeter”.
8. A group who were being persecuted in England and came to America to have
religious freedom in 1620 were known as the ____________ or ___________.
9. They established the colony at ___________ in 1620 and signed the
_____________________ on the ship before going on the land. This said that
they would abide by the laws decided on by the ______________ vote.
10. Plymouth was a ______________ which means that the minister of the church
was also in charge of the government.
11. Those who disagreed with rules and leadership in the Plymouth colony were
____________ or kicked out.
12. One such resident of Plymouth who was kicked out of the colony was Roger
Williams who established the colony of ________________. He separated the
church from the government and allowed all religious groups to live in the colony.
He also did not collect _______ to support the church.
13. Virginia had a harder time getting colonists to come than did the Puritans who
came by the thousands to Massachusetts Bay to worship God freely. Virginia
thus established the _________________ system which gave 50 acres of land to
anyone paying for the passage of people coming to Virginia. Rich people paid for
many ___________________ and thus received a lot of land.
14. There were 3 types of colonies established during the colonial period:
__________________ colonies created by groups of investors in hopes of making
money, _________________ colonies where friends of the king got land to start a
colony, and _______ colonies established and controlled by the crown.
15. _______________ was the economic policy of England that created colonies to
provide England with raw materials and get colonists by buy the finished
products.
16. The colonies established by England were supposed to send all products to
England on English ships and buy back products from England. England passed
the _____________________ acts to make sure this happened.
17. England competed for land and resources in the new world with their arch enemy
in Europe: the ____________.
18. The French were mainly here to trade with Indians and send __________ back to
France. They were not interested in land and did not bring a lot of people.
19. The French traveled down the _______________ river and claimed all land on
both sides for their king.
20. The English ended up on the ____________ and the French ended up in the
interior of America. Eventually, the two had conflict as the English moved west
over the Appalachian mountains.
21. They fought the French & Indian War in 1754 over a piece of land known as the
__________ River Valley which is today around Pittsburgh. The ___________
won and kicked the French beyond the ________________ river. Later Jefferson
buys this land which we call the _____________________ Purchase.
22. The English colonies would eventually number _______, which developed into 3
regions based on their economies. They were the:
a. _________________ colonies based on fishing, shipbuilding and
subsistence farming.
b. ___________ colonies based on growing a variety of foods. . . where
people owned at least 50 acres of land.
c. ____________ colonies made up of large plantations growing a single
cash crop like tobacco or later cotton.
23. Once the British beat the French in the French & Indian War, the British were in
lots of _______ and started to tax the colonists. . . like the Sugar Tax, Stamp tax,
and the Townsend taxes on paper, paint, tea and lead. Colonists most disliked the
________ tax because they could see the tax. It was a direct tax.
24. When the British passed the tea tax and tried to force the colonists not to buy tea
from the Caribbean . . . the colonists reacted by throwing the
_____________________ party. Colonists were already angry because according
to the ___________________, the colonists had to let British soldiers, known as
Redcoats stay in their homes. They had to feed them too!
13
Mercantilism
People
New England
Proclamation
Locke
Boston
Rivers
Loyalists
French
Tax
Richard Henry Lee
Rhode Island
Mayflower Compact
Saratoga
John Adams
Puritans/Pilgrims
Jefferson
Joint Stock
Trenton
Depression
Louisiana
Headright
Ben Franklin
Navigation
Theocracy
Lexington & Concord
Royal
Lafayette
Patriots
Yorktown
Taxes
Land
Banished
Plymouth
Washington
Disease
Millions
Jamestown
Patrick Henry
Guerilla
Monarchs
Gold
Debt
Middle
George Washington
Stamp
Common Sense
Correspondence
Quartering Act
Mississippi
Southern
Eastern coast
Columbian Exchange
Samuel Adams
Indentured Servants
Majority
Ohio
Life, liberty & property
British
No representation
Proprietary
Boston Tea
Writs of Assistance
Thomas Jefferson
Tobacco
Early National Period
1812
Indians
War
Doctrine
Lewis
Liberal
France
Early
Alien
Federal
Sedition
Britain
Political
Adams
Excise
Whiskey
French
Political
Bank
Cabinet
Capitol
Judicial
Cabinet
Tax
Jefferson
Person
Jefferson
Unconstitutional
Alliances
Marshall
Educated
Farmers
Common people
Federalist
Federal
States
First Industrial Revolution
State government
Federal government
Roads & canals
Us began to industrialize—all production under one roof. Women working; Lowell
System
Competition with foreign companies who can produce goods cheaper than American
businesses= USA can’t compete
Trains & paddleboats
Cotton gin
Erie Canal
Most in the Northeast, south= agriculture. Before, most factories were in England= US
sent raw materials & England sent back final goods to sell
Tariff
Panic
National bank
Henry Clay= construction of roads & canals by the Federal government= National road