Dominican International School General Science Course Grade level: 6 Teacher: Catherine Macalintal 1 year, 1 credit SY : 2014 – 2015 Email: cmacalintal@dishs.tp.edu.tw COURSE DESCRIPTION “Science is the knowledge of consequences and dependence of one fact upon another”- Thomas Hobbes Grade 6 Science is an integrated science course that explores the scientific method through the study and experimentation of topics in Life science, Earth Science and Physical Science. General Science course is specifically designed to bridge skills and knowledge from the middle school science level to the more specialized sciences of Physics, Chemistry and Biology that are studied at the high school level the following year. This general science course has the following topics: Nature of science, protists and fungi, living and non - living things, Atmosphere, solar system, minerals, Energy, chemical changes and temperature. This course develops a strong conceptual understanding and gives fundamental principles of life Science, Earth Science and Physical Science. Teaching Strategies A variety of teaching strategies will be provided for the students throughout the year to develop their knowledge. Students work in cooperative learning groups during both laboratory work and lecture components. Portfolio requirements for the class will include science activities. Virtual labs are interactive activities that extend important scientific concepts. It offer students the opportunity to form hypothesis, manipulate variables, make observations, record data, and work with objects and substances often not available in classroom laboratories. We encourage students to have their Science Journal to take notes during presentation by teacher to learn basic science concept, to learn important terms and facts of science, to prepare for further study in science. Student Activities Student Activity provides all students with opportunities to develop abilities and understanding of scientific inquiry. As they study science, they will make many observations and conduct investigations and experiments. Students also will work in small groups do laboratory science activities Answer textbook or worksheet questions Watch a science demonstration Use mathematics as a tool in problem solving Watch audiovisual presentations Work on extended science investigations or projects Use computers as a tool Participate in science based field trips Assessment Assessment is an essential component of the learning process. It is also the key to unlock what students actually been learned. Classroom assessment will be given to students throughout the year to collect feedback on how well they are learning. Students also will be assigned outside classroom reading. Section or chapter assessment questions will be given to students to evaluate their knowledge and ability to apply science concepts and to cultivate critical thinking. Tests and exams will be conducted in every quarter to evaluate students and assess whether they are learning what the teacher is expecting them to learn, and to structure their academic efforts. Primary Textbook Glencoe / McGraw–Hill A Division of the McGraw. Hill Companies Technology Resources – Internet Students will be required to use the Internet to collect information and pictures for their project work COURSE OBJECTIVES FIRST QUARTER NGSS Standards to be covered MS-PS1-1. Develop models to describe the atomic composition of simple molecules and extended structures. MS-PS1-2. Analyze and interpret data on the properties of substances before and after the substances interact to determine if a chemical reaction has occurred. MS-PS1-3. Gather and make sense of information to describe that synthetic materials come from natural resources and impact society. MS-PS1-5. Develop and use a model to describe how the total number of atoms does not change in a chemical reaction and thus mass is conserved. MS-ESS3-3. Apply scientific principles to design a method for monitoring and minimizing a human impact on the environment. MS-ETS1-1. Define the criteria and constraints of a design problem with sufficient precision to ensure a successful solution, taking into account relevant scientific principles and potential impacts on people and the natural environment that may limit possible solutions. MS-ETS1-4. Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process such that an optimal design can be achieved. SECOND QUARTER NGSS Standards to be covered MS-PS2-3. Ask questions about data to determine the factors that affect the strength of electric and magnetic forces. MS-PS2-5. Conduct an investigation and evaluate the experimental design to provide evidence that fields exist between objects exerting forces on each other even though the objects are not in contact. MS-PS3-1.Construct and interpret graphical displays of data to describe the relationships of kinetic energy to the mass of an object and to the speed of an object. MS-PS3-2.Develop a model to describe that when the arrangement of objects interacting at a distance changes, different amounts of potential energy are stored in the system. MS-PS3-4.Plan an investigation to determine the relationships among the energy transferred the type of matter, the mass, and the change in the average kinetic energy of the particles as measured by the temperature of the sample. MS-PS3-5. Construct, use, and present arguments to support the claim that when the kinetic energy of an object changes, energy is transferred to or from the object. MS-PS4-1. Use mathematical representations to describe a simple model for waves that includes how the amplitude of a wave is related to the energy in a wave. MS-PS4-2. Develop and use a model to describe that waves are reflected, absorbed, or transmitted through various materials. THIRD QUARTER NGSS Standards to be covered MS-LS1-1. Conduct an investigation to provide evidence that living things are made of cells, either one cell or many different numbers and types of cells. MS-LS1-2. Develop and use a model to describe the function of a cell as a whole and ways parts of cells contribute to the function. MS-LS1-4. Use argument based on empirical evidence and scientific reasoning to support an explanation for how characteristic animal behaviors and specialized plant structures affect the probability of successful reproduction of animals and plants respectively. MS-LS1-5. Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how environmental and genetic factors influence the growth of organisms. MS-LS1-6. Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for the role of photosynthesis in the cycling of matter and flow of energy into and out of organisms. MS-LS2-1. Analyze and interpret data to provide evidence for the effects of resource availability on organisms and populations of organisms in an ecosystem. MS-LS2-2. Construct an explanation that predicts patterns of interactions among organisms across multiple ecosystems. MS-LS2-3. Develop a model to describe the cycling of matter and flow of energy among living and nonliving parts of an ecosystem. MS-LS2-4. Construct an argument supported by empirical evidence that changes to physical or biological components of an ecosystem affect populations. MS-LS3-2. Develop and use a model to describe why asexual reproduction results in offspring with identical genetic information and sexual reproduction results in offspring with genetic variation. MS-LS4-4. Construct an explanation based on evidence that describes how genetic variations of traits in a population increase some individuals’ probability of surviving and reproducing in a specific environment. MS-LS4-5. Gather and synthesize information about the technologies that have changed the way humans influence the inheritance of desired traits in organisms. MS-LS4-6. Use mathematical representations to support explanations of how natural selection may lead to increases and decreases of specific traits in populations over time. FOURTH QUARTER NGSS Standards to be covered MS-ESS1-1. Develop and use a model of the Earth-sun-moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons. MS-ESS1-2. Develop and use a model to describe the role of gravity in the motions within galaxies and the solar system. MS-ESS1-3. Analyze and interpret data to determine scale properties of objects in the solar system. MS-ESS2-1. Develop a model to describe the cycling of Earth’s materials and the flow of energy that drives this process. MS-ESS2-2. Construct an explanation based on evidence for how geoscience processes have changed Earth’s surface at varying time and spatial scales MS-ESS2-3. Analyze and interpret data on the distribution of fossils and rocks, continental shapes, and seafloor structures to provide evidence of the past plate motions. MS-ESS2-4. Develop a model to describe the cycling of water through Earth’s systems driven by energy from the sun and the force of gravity. MS-ESS2-6. Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. MS-ESS3-1. Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for how the uneven distributions of Earth’s mineral, energy, and groundwater resources are the result of past and current geoscience processes. MS-ESS3-2. Analyze and interpret data on natural hazards to forecast future catastrophic events and inform the development of technologies to mitigate their effects. FIRST QUARTER TENTATIVE WEEKLY SCHEDULE Week 1 (08/11 - 08/15) 2 (08/18 - 08/22) Topic Methods of science Lesson 1 - Understanding science Lesson 2 - Measurement and scientific tools 3 (08/25 - 08/29) Test -1 (Methods of Science) Natural Resources Lesson 1 - Energy resources Lesson 2 - Renewable Energy Resources 4 (09/01 - 09/05) Lesson 3 - Land Resources Test – 2 (Natural Resources) 5 (09/09-9/12) Matter and Atoms Lesson 1 - Substances and Mixtures 6 (09/15-9/19) Lesson 2 - The Structure of Atoms Test –3 (Matter and Atoms) 7 (09/22-09/26) Matter: Properties and Changes Lesson 1 - Matter and Its Properties 8 (09/29-10/03) Lesson 2 - Matter and Its Changes Test –4 (Matter: Properties and Changes) 9 (10/06-10/07) First Quarter Test SECOND QUARTER TENTATIVE WEEKLY SCHEDULE Week Topic 10 (10/13-10/17) Matter: Properties and Changes Lesson 1 - Matter and Its Properties Lesson 2 - Matter and Its Changes 11 (10/20 - 10/24) Test 1 (Matter: Properties and Changes) Energy Lesson 1 - Forms of Energy Lesson 2 - Energy Transformations 12 (10/27 - 10/31) Test 2 – (Energy) Energy Transfers Project 13 (11/03 - 11/07) Waves, Light and Sound Lesson 1 - Waves 14 (11/10 - 11/14) Lesson 2 - Light Lesson 3 - Sound 15 (11/17 - 11/21) Test 2 – (Waves, Light, Sound) Electricity and Magnetism Lesson 1 - Electric charges and Electric Forces Homeostasis 16 (11/24 - 11/28) Lesson 2 - Electric current and electric circuits 17 (12/01 - 12/05) Lesson 3 - Magnetism 18 (12/08 - 12/12) Test 3 – (Electricity and Magnetism) Quarter review 19 (12/15 - 12/18) Second Quarter Exam THIRD QUARTER TENTATIVE WEEKLY SCHEDULE Week 20 (01/05 - 01/09) 21 (01/12 - 01/16) 22 (01/19 - 01/23) 23 (01/26 - 01/30) 24 (02/02 - 02/06) 25 (02/09 - 02/13) 26 (02/24 - 02/26) Topic Life’s Classification and Structure Lesson 1 - Classifying Living things Lesson 2 – Cells Test 1 – (Life’s Classification and Structure) Inheritance and Adaptation Lesson 1 - Inheritance and traits Lesson 2 - Adaptations in species Test 2 – (Inheritance and Adaptation) Introduction to Plants Lesson 1 - Plant diversity Lesson 2 - Plant reproduction Lesson 3 - Plant processes Test 3 – (Introduction to Plants) Interactions of Life Lesson 1 – Ecosystems 27 (03/02 - 03/06) Lesson 2 - Relationships within ecosystems 28 (03/09 – 03/13 Lesson 3 - Matter and Energy in Ecosystems 29 (03/16 – 03/20) Test 4 – ( Interactions of Life) Quarter Review 30 (03/23 – 03/27) Third Quarter Exam FOURTH QUARTER TENTATIVE WEEKLY SCHEDULE Week Topic 31 (04/07 - 04/10) Earth in Space Lesson1 - The sun Earth-Moon system Lesson 2 - The solar system 32 (04/13 - 04/17) Lesson 3 Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe Test 1 – (Earth in Space) Our Planet – Earth Lesson 1 - Earth Systems 33 (04/20 - 04/24) Lesson 2 - Interactions of Earth Systems Test 2 – (Our Planet – Earth) 34 (04/27 - 05/01) Earth’s Dynamic Surface Lesson 1 - Earth’s Moving Surface Lesson 2 - Shaping Earth’s Surface 35 (05/04 - 05/08) Lesson 3 - Changing Earth’s Surface Test 3 – ( Earth’s Dynamic Surface) 36 (05/11 - 05/15) Quarter Review 37 (05/18 - 05/20) Fourth Quarter Exam