Name_________________________ Miss Fry Review Sheet-Chapter 9 & 10 TestPhysical Science 1. What is an element? 2. What is a compound? 3. How can you tell the difference between an element and a compound? 4. Give an example of an element. 5. Give an example of a compound. 6. If given examples of formulas, be able to tell whether they are elements or compounds. (example- H is an element. H2O is a compound.) 7. What is a mixture? 8. What is a physical property? 9. Give an example of a physical property. 10. How might you separate a mixture of iron filings and salt? 11. What is a physical change? 12. What is a chemical change? 13. What are some ways that we might know a chemical change has taken place? (look at the worksheet that I gave you that tells you about physical/chemical changes) 14. If given examples of changes, be able to tell whether they are physical changes or chemical changes. (example-breaking a glass is a physical change, burning wood is a chemical change) 15. What is the law of conservation of mass? Name_________________________ Miss Fry 16. If I burn a 25 g piece of wood in a closed glass jar, with 10 g of oxygen, how much carbon dioxide and water should form? (Imagine that the wood burns perfectly and the only remaining products are carbon dioxide and water). (HINT: Use the law of conservation of mass to figure this out) Review Sheet-Physical Science Chapter 10 1. An atom is made up of small particles called _____________, ______________, and ________________. Which of these are in the nucleus of the atom? What are the charges of each of these particles? 2. What is an atomic number? 3. What particles make up the atomic mass? 4. The electrons surround the nucleus of an atom in what is known as an ________ ______. 5. Potassium, K, has an atomic number of 19, and a mass number of 39.098. How many neutrons does a normal K atom have? How many electrons does it have? How many protons? Be able to do this for various elements. 6. What is an isotope? 7. How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in the isotope Carbon-14? In Hydrogen-2? In Oxygen-18? Be able to do this for various isotopes. 8. What is carbon-14 used for? 9. What is the periodic table? 10. Where are the metals found on the periodic table? 11. Where are the nonmetals found on the periodic table? 12. Where are the metalloids found on the periodic table? 13. Who first created the periodic table? 14. Which element is the key to life? 15. They say, “Diamonds are a girl’s best friend.” Which element makes up a diamond?